KEGG   ENZYME: 1.14.99.12Help
Entry
EC 1.14.99.12               Enzyme                                 

Name
androst-4-ene-3,17-dione monooxygenase;
androstene-3,17-dione hydroxylase;
androst-4-ene-3,17-dione 17-oxidoreductase;
androst-4-ene-3,17-dione hydroxylase;
androstenedione monooxygenase;
4-androstene-3,17-dione monooxygenase
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2;
Miscellaneous
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
androst-4-ene-3,17-dione-hydrogen-donor:oxygen oxidoreductase (13-hydroxylating, lactonizing)
Reaction(IUBMB)
androstenedione + AH2 + O2 = testololactone + A + H2O [RN:R01833]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
androstenedione [CPD:C00280];
AH2 [CPD:C00030];
O2 [CPD:C00007]
Product
testololactone [CPD:C04676];
A [CPD:C00028];
H2O [CPD:C00001]
Comment
Has a wide specificity. A single enzyme from the ascomycete Neonectria radicicola (EC 1.14.13.54, ketosteroid monooxygenase) catalyses both this reaction and that catalysed by EC 1.14.99.4, progesterone monooxygenase.
Pathway
Steroid hormone biosynthesis
Reference
1  [PMID:13985909]
  Authors
PRAIRIE RL, TALALAY P.
  Title
Enzymatic formation of testololactone.
  Journal
Biochemistry. 2 (1963) 203-8.
  Organism
Penicillium lilacinum
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 
CAS: 
37256-74-9

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