KEGG   ENZYME: 1.2.4.4Help
Entry
EC 1.2.4.4                  Enzyme                                 
Name
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring);
2-oxoisocaproate dehydrogenase;
2-oxoisovalerate (lipoate) dehydrogenase;
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide);
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate:lipoamide oxidoreductase (decarboxylating and acceptor-2-methylpropanoylating);
alpha-keto-alpha-methylvalerate dehydrogenase;
alpha-ketoisocaproate dehydrogenase;
alpha-ketoisocaproic dehydrogenase;
alpha-ketoisocaproic-alpha-keto-alpha-methylvaleric dehydrogenase;
alpha-ketoisovalerate dehydrogenase;
alpha-oxoisocaproate dehydrogenase;
BCKDH;
BCOAD;
branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase;
branched-chain (-2-oxoacid) dehydrogenase (BCD);
branched-chain 2-keto acid dehydrogenase;
branched-chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase;
branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase;
branched-chain alpha-oxo acid dehydrogenase;
branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase;
branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase;
dehydrogenase, 2-oxoisovalerate (lipoate);
dehydrogenase, branched chain alpha-keto acid
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors;
With a disulfide as acceptor
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate:[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase]-lipoyllysine 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating, acceptor-2-methylpropanoylating)
Reaction(IUBMB)
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] S-(2-methylpropanoyl)dihydrolipoyllysine + CO2 [RN:R01701]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate [CPD:C00141];
[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] lipoyllysine
Product
[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] S-(2-methylpropanoyl)dihydrolipoyllysine [CPD:C15977];
CO2 [CPD:C00011]
Comment
Contains thiamine diphosphate. It acts not only on 3-methyl-2-oxobutanaoate, but also on 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate and (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate, so that it acts on the 2-oxo acids that derive from the action of transaminases on valine, leucine and isoleucine. It is a component of the multienzyme 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase complex in which multiple copies of it are bound to a core of molecules of EC 2.3.1.168, dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase, which also binds multiple copies of EC 1.8.1.4, dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase. It does not act on free lipoamide or lipoyllysine, but only on the lipoyllysine residue in EC 2.3.1.168.
Pathway
Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
Metabolic pathways
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K00166  
2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase E1 component, alpha subunit
K00167  
2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase E1 component, beta subunit
K11381  
2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase E1 component
Genes
HSA: 
593(BCKDHA) 594(BCKDHB)
PTR: 
462845(BCKDHB) 468889(BCKDHA)
PPS: 
100970081(BCKDHB) 100980379(BCKDHA)
GGO: 
PON: 
MCC: 
704978(BCKDHA) 718472
MMU: 
12039(Bckdha) 12040(Bckdhb)
RNO: 
25244(Bckdha) 29711(Bckdhb)
CFA: 
474978(BCKDHB) 484488(BCKDHA)
AML: 
FCA: 
101080635(BCKDHB) 101087186(BCKDHA)
BTA: 
282149(BCKDHA) 282150(BCKDHB)
SSC: 
100142666(BCKDHA) 100142669(BCKDHB)
ECB: 
100065300(BCKDHB) 100068678(BCKDHA)
MDO: 
100019333 100023799(BCKDHB)
SHR: 
100929078(BCKDHB)
OAA: 
100081828 100088094
GGA: 
395375(BCKDHB)
MGP: 
100546491
TGU: 
100229803(BCKDHB)
ACS: 
100554302 100558130
XLA: 
100137712(bckdhb)
XTR: 
100036656(bckdha) 100496384
DRE: 
554124(bckdha) 569980(bckdhb)
TRU: 
101068467 101069065
OLA: 
101166649 101170333
BFO: 
BRAFLDRAFT_125267 BRAFLDRAFT_224333
CIN: 
100179963 100184456
SPU: 
583728 592151
DME: 
Dmel_CG17691 Dmel_CG8199
DPO: 
Dpse_GA20891 Dpse_GA29202
DAN: 
Dana_GF18476
DER: 
Dere_GG16874 Dere_GG23089
DPE: 
Dper_GL21161 Dper_GL22326
DSE: 
Dsec_GM10081 Dsec_GM23814
DSI: 
Dsim_GD17911 Dsim_GD18623
DWI: 
Dwil_GK11824 Dwil_GK23412
DYA: 
Dyak_GE15211 Dyak_GE25960
DGR: 
Dgri_GH13348 Dgri_GH18279
DMO: 
Dmoj_GI18255 Dmoj_GI24087
DVI: 
Dvir_GJ10905 Dvir_GJ17514
AGA: 
AgaP_AGAP003136 AgaP_AGAP007531
AAG: 
AaeL_AAEL008366
CQU: 
CpipJ_CPIJ011779 CpipJ_CPIJ014532
AME: 
409306 412548
NVI: 
100116926(NV17264) 100119698(NV15138) 100123532(NV12060)
TCA: 
660327 663575
API: 
100164806 100165320
PHU: 
Phum_PHUM517320 Phum_PHUM578670
ISC: 
IscW_ISCW018614 IscW_ISCW019115
CEL: 
CELE_F27D4.5(tag-173) CELE_Y39E4A.3(Y39E4A.3)
CBR: 
CBG00293 CBG00294(Cbr-tag-173) CBG15770 CBG15799
BMY: 
Bm1_00280 Bm1_56495
TSP: 
Tsp_00515 Tsp_11960
NVE: 
NEMVE_v1g183894 NEMVE_v1g222088
HMG: 
100204367 100209249
TAD: 
TRIADDRAFT_25751 TRIADDRAFT_63370
AQU: 
100633338
ATH: 
AT1G21400 AT1G55510(BCDH_BETA1) AT3G13450(DIN4) AT5G09300 AT5G34780
ALY: 
ARALYDRAFT_313033 ARALYDRAFT_350155 ARALYDRAFT_478729 ARALYDRAFT_892547
GMX: 
100780597 100789693 100796766 100802853
MTR: 
MTR_3g096390 MTR_4g021470
CSV: 
101205130 101216174 101216977
RCU: 
RCOM_0342870 RCOM_0559760 RCOM_1187670
POP: 
POPTR_1074695 POPTR_1077225 POPTR_559310 POPTR_813656
VVI: 
100245451 100248427 100258429
OSA: 
4342508 4351684
DOSA: 
Os07t0170100-01(Os07g0170100) Os12t0183100-01(Os12g0183100)
BDI: 
100822469 100845243
ZMA: 
100191513(pco079304) 100273293(pco118301) 100273630 100856972
SMO: 
SELMODRAFT_100348 SELMODRAFT_118501 SELMODRAFT_169956
PPP: 
PHYPADRAFT_138954 PHYPADRAFT_221150
CRE: 
CHLREDRAFT_102917
VCN: 
VOLCADRAFT_42256 VOLCADRAFT_56472
CME: 
CMH008C CML168C
YLI: 
YALI0D08690g YALI0F05038g
NCR: 
NCU03913 NCU09864
SMP: 
SMAC_00684 SMAC_06335
PAN: 
PODANSg2968 PODANSg3246
TTT: 
THITE_2109621 THITE_2109867
MTM: 
MYCTH_2306503 MYCTH_95158
MGR: 
MGG_03840 MGG_06511
FGR: 
FG08622.1 FG09240.1
NHE: 
NECHADRAFT_46345 NECHADRAFT_58614 NECHADRAFT_67343
VAL: 
VDBG_07909 VDBG_08079
SSL: 
SS1G_02218 SS1G_09548
BFU: 
BC1G_04319 BC1G_04320 BC1G_14088
ANI: 
AN1726.2 AN8559.2
NFI: 
NFIA_002400 NFIA_054480
AFM: 
AFUA_3G01450 AFUA_6G08830
AOR: 
AOR_1_598144(AO090023000349) AOR_1_984164(AO090001000555)
ANG: 
ANI_1_1232084(An09g02700) ANI_1_400114(An13g03150)
AFV: 
AFLA_107590 AFLA_128600
ACT: 
ACLA_062990 ACLA_083580
PCS: 
Pc12g08790 Pc12g11200
CIM: 
CIMG_01166 CIMG_01357
CPW: 
CPC735_050640 CPC735_052150
PBL: 
PAAG_01194 PAAG_01310
URE: 
UREG_01109 UREG_01280
ABE: 
ARB_01968 ARB_07981
TVE: 
TRV_04270 TRV_07197
AJE: 
HCAG_03336 HCAG_05761
PNO: 
SNOG_06188 SNOG_12339
PTE: 
PTT_01849 PTT_13322
ZTR: 
MYCGRDRAFT_40235 MYCGRDRAFT_71347
TML: 
GSTUM_00000127001 GSTUM_00006975001
CNE: 
CNA03850 CNE02620
CNB: 
CNBA3660 CNBE2640
CGI: 
CGB_A3590W CGB_E3400W
PPL: 
POSPLDRAFT_90867
LBC: 
LACBIDRAFT_230442 LACBIDRAFT_319398
MPR: 
MPER_10874
CCI: 
CC1G_01195 CC1G_02992
SCM: 
SCHCODRAFT_107126 SCHCODRAFT_14057
UMA: 
UM05673.1
PGR: 
PGTG_01245 PGTG_08556
MBR: 
MONBRDRAFT_22737 MONBRDRAFT_38974
NGR: 
NAEGRDRAFT_60828 NAEGRDRAFT_73427
DDI: 
DDB_G0268020(bkdB) DDB_G0286335(bkdA)
DPP: 
DICPUDRAFT_157306 DICPUDRAFT_49625
PFA: 
PF13_0070 PFE0225w
PFD: 
PFDG_00426 PFDG_02699
PFH: 
PFHG_02354 PFHG_02753
PYO: 
PY03843 PY05086
PCB: 
PC000407.01.0 PC000864.02.0
PBE: 
PB000202.00.0 PB001062.02.0
PKN: 
PKH_102840 PKH_141180
PVX: 
PVX_097790 PVX_122460
PCY: 
PCYB_103700 PCYB_142210
TAN: 
TA06600 TA10340
TPV: 
TP01_0956 TP04_0719
BBO: 
BBOV_III008200(17.m07717) BBOV_IV008190(23.m06335)
TGO: 
TGME49_039490 TGME49_092100 TGME49_114400
TET: 
TTHERM_00325580 TTHERM_00704010
PTM: 
GSPATT00012197001 GSPATT00014995001 GSPATT00015615001 GSPATT00031734001
TBR: 
Tb10.70.2900 Tb10.70.7550
TCR: 
506295.160 506853.50 508781.110 511469.100
LMA: 
LMJF_21_1430
LIF: 
LINJ_21_1670 LINJ_35_0050
LDO: 
LDBPK_211670 LDBPK_350050
LMI: 
LMXM_21_1430 LMXM_34_0050
LBZ: 
LBRM_21_1810 LBRM_34_0090
PTI: 
PHATRDRAFT_11021 PHATRDRAFT_9476
TPS: 
THAPSDRAFT_32067 THAPSDRAFT_795
PIF: 
PITG_00451 PITG_11161
PLU: 
plu1883 plu2795
PAY: 
PAU_02673
XNE: 
XNC1_1758
SML: 
Smlt3207
SMT: 
Smal_2640
BUJ: 
BurJV3_2657
SMZ: 
SMD_2785
PSU: 
Psesu_1742
RHD: 
R2APBS1_1276
VEJ: 
VEJY3_20381
PAE: 
PA2247(bkdA1) PA2248(bkdA2)
PAU: 
PA14_35520(bkdA2) PA14_35530(bkdA1)
PAP: 
PSPA7_2993(bkdA2) PSPA7_2994(bkdA1)
PAG: 
PLES_30561(bkdA2) PLES_30571(bkdA1)
PAF: 
PAM18_2792(bkdA2) PAM18_2793(bkdA1)
PNC: 
NCGM2_3256(bkdA1) NCGM2_3257(bkdA2)
PDK: 
PADK2_14035 PADK2_14040
PSG: 
G655_13805 G655_13810
PPU: 
PP_4401(bkdA1) PP_4402(bkdA2)
PPF: 
Pput_1452 Pput_1453
PPG: 
PputGB1_3962 PputGB1_3963
PPW: 
PputW619_3742 PputW619_3743
PPT: 
PPS_3805 PPS_3806
PPB: 
PPUBIRD1_1440 PPUBIRD1_1441
PPI: 
YSA_07992 YSA_07994
PPX: 
T1E_5099(bkdA1) T1E_5100(bkdA2)
PPUH: 
B479_18910 B479_18915
PPUU: 
PputUW4_02962(bkdA1) PputUW4_02963(bkdA2)
PFL: 
PFL_2533(bkdA2) PFL_2534(bkdA1)
PFO: 
Pfl01_3463 Pfl01_3464
PFS: 
PFLU3964 PFLU3965
PFE: 
PSF113_2345(bkdA2) PSF113_2346
PFC: 
PflA506_3337(bkdA1) PflA506_3338(bkdA2)
PPZ: 
H045_11875 H045_11880
PEN: 
PSEEN3853(bkdA1) PSEEN3854(bkdA2)
PBA: 
PSEBR_a3378 PSEBR_a3379
PDR: 
H681_13005 H681_13010
SON: 
SO_2339(bkdA1) SO_2340(bkdA2)
SDN: 
Sden_1786 Sden_1787 Sden_3017
SFR: 
Sfri_1935 Sfri_1936
SAZ: 
Sama_1709 Sama_1710 Sama_2795
SBL: 
Sbal_2221 Sbal_2222 Sbal_4507 Sbal_4508
SBM: 
Shew185_2149 Shew185_2150
SBN: 
Sbal195_2199 Sbal195_2200
SBP: 
Sbal223_2234 Sbal223_2235
SBT: 
Sbal678_2203 Sbal678_2204
SBS: 
Sbal117_2344 Sbal117_2345
SBB: 
Sbal175_2269 Sbal175_2270
SLO: 
Shew_0901 Shew_1925 Shew_1926
SPC: 
Sputcn32_1885 Sputcn32_1886
SHP: 
Sput200_2105 Sput200_2106
SSE: 
Ssed_2328 Ssed_2329
SPL: 
Spea_2245 Spea_2246
SHE: 
Shewmr4_2027 Shewmr4_2028
SHM: 
Shewmr7_1947 Shewmr7_1948
SHN: 
Shewana3_2130 Shewana3_2131
SHW: 
Sputw3181_2122 Sputw3181_2123
SHL: 
Shal_2233 Shal_2234
SWD: 
Swoo_1035 Swoo_2278 Swoo_2279
SWP: 
swp_2605 swp_2606
SVO: 
SVI_0813 SVI_2042 SVI_2043
ILO: 
IL0177(acoA) IL1679 IL1680
CPS: 
CPS_1582 CPS_1583
PHA: 
PSHAa1631(bkdA2) PSHAa1632(BckdhA)
PAT: 
Patl_2036 Patl_2037
PSM: 
PSM_A1604(bkdA2) PSM_A1605(bckdhA)
MAQ: 
Maqu_1381 Maqu_1382
MHC: 
MARHY2009(bckdhA) MARHY2010(bkdA2)
MAD: 
HP15_1633 HP15_1634 HP15_61 HP15_63
MBS: 
MRBBS_2856(bkdA) MRBBS_2857(bkdB)
AMC: 
MADE_1009900 MADE_1009905
AMAC: 
MASE_09530 MASE_09535
AMB: 
AMBAS45_09980 AMBAS45_09985
AMG: 
AMEC673_09775 AMEC673_09780
AMK: 
AMBLS11_09275 AMBLS11_09280
AMAA: 
amad1_10640 amad1_10645
ALT: 
ambt_07965 ambt_07970
GAG: 
Glaag_2231 Glaag_2232
GNI: 
GNIT_1900(bkdA2) GNIT_1901(bkdA1)
GPS: 
C427_1074 C427_2946(bkdA2) C427_2947
PIN: 
Ping_2782
FBL: 
Fbal_2357 Fbal_2358
LPN: 
lpg2581
LPU: 
LPE509_00460
LPF: 
lpl2503
LPP: 
lpp2633
LPC: 
LPC_0566
LPA: 
lpa_03775
LPE: 
lp12_2574
LLO: 
LLO_0636
HCH: 
HCH_03686 HCH_03687 HCH_06123
HEL: 
HELO_2370 HELO_2371
KKO: 
Kkor_1768
MMW: 
Mmwyl1_3123
OCE: 
GU3_06465 GU3_06470
SAGA: 
M5M_15970 M5M_15975
BMA: 
BMAA2012 BMAA2013
BMV: 
BMASAVP1_1035 BMASAVP1_1036
BML: 
BMA10229_1321 BMA10229_1322
BMN: 
BMA10247_A2301 BMA10247_A2302
BPS: 
BPSS2272(bkdA2) BPSS2273(bkdA1)
BPM: 
BURPS1710b_A1410(bkdA2) BURPS1710b_A1411(bkdA1)
BPL: 
BURPS1106A_A3066 BURPS1106A_A3067
BPD: 
BURPS668_A3192 BURPS668_A3193
BPZ: 
BP1026B_II2447(bkdA2) BP1026B_II2449(bkdA1)
BPQ: 
BPC006_II3013 BPC006_II3014
BTE: 
BTH_II2303 BTH_II2304
BUR: 
Bcep18194_A4360 Bcep18194_A4361
BCN: 
Bcen_0762 Bcen_0763
BCH: 
Bcen2424_1243 Bcen2424_1244
BCM: 
Bcenmc03_1216 Bcenmc03_1217
BCJ: 
BCAL1212(bkdA1) BCAL1213(bkdA2)
BAM: 
Bamb_1123 Bamb_1124
BAC: 
BamMC406_1134 BamMC406_1135
BCT: 
GEM_2216 GEM_2217
BGL: 
bglu_2g02640 bglu_2g02650
BGD: 
bgla_2g03040 bgla_2g03050
BPT: 
Bpet3510(bkdA2) Bpet3511(bkdA1)
AXY: 
AXYL_01406 AXYL_02629 AXYL_02630(bkdA) AXYL_05932
PUT: 
PT7_0836 PT7_0837 PT7_2792
AKA: 
TKWG_12585
RFR: 
Rfer_3553 Rfer_3554
POL: 
Bpro_0273 Bpro_0274
VAP: 
Vapar_1010 Vapar_1011
ADN: 
Alide_0628 Alide_0629
ADK: 
Alide2_0593 Alide2_0594
RTA: 
Rta_10480(bkdA1) Rta_10490(bkdA2)
APP: 
CAP2UW1_1243
GSU: 
GSU3019
BBA: 
Bd0972 Bd0974
BBAT: 
Bdt_0917 Bdt_0918
BEX: 
A11Q_794 A11Q_795
BMX: 
BMS_1223 BMS_3178(pdhAB)
ADE: 
Adeh_1826 Adeh_1827
ACP: 
A2cp1_2103 A2cp1_2104
AFW: 
Anae109_1993 Anae109_1994
ANK: 
AnaeK_2033 AnaeK_2034
MXA: 
MXAN_4564 MXAN_4565
MFU: 
LILAB_30825 LILAB_30830
MSD: 
MYSTI_05019 MYSTI_05020
CCX: 
COCOR_04759(bfmBAA) COCOR_04760(bkdA2)
SUR: 
STAUR_4870 STAUR_4886 STAUR_4887(esg1b)
SCL: 
sce1570(pdhB1) sce1571(pdhA) sce8001
HOH: 
Hoch_2652 Hoch_3236 Hoch_3237
MLO: 
mll4472 mll4473
MCI: 
Mesci_0257 Mesci_0881 Mesci_0882
MOP: 
Mesop_0506 Mesop_0911 Mesop_0912
MAM: 
Mesau_00862 Mesau_00863
SME: 
SMc03201(bkdAa) SMc03202(bkdAb)
SMK: 
Sinme_2988 Sinme_2989 Sinme_4150
SMQ: 
SinmeB_2762 SinmeB_2763 SinmeB_4646
SMX: 
SM11_chr3104(bkdAa) SM11_chr3105(bkdAb) SM11_pD0027(pdh)
SMI: 
BN406_02789(bkdA1) BN406_02790(bkdA2) BN406_05113
SMEG: 
C770_GR4Chr3062 C770_GR4Chr3063 C770_GR4pD0028
SMEL: 
SM2011_b20020(pdh) SM2011_c03201(bkdAa) SM2011_c03202(bkdAb)
SMD: 
Smed_2826 Smed_2827 Smed_4110
RHI: 
NGR_b11450 NGR_c29890(bkdA1) NGR_c29900(bkdA2)
SFH: 
SFHH103_02998(bkdA1) SFHH103_02999 SFHH103_06013(pdh)
SFD: 
USDA257_c31440 USDA257_c54050(bkdA1) USDA257_c54060(bkdA2)
ATU: 
Atu3472(bkdA2) Atu3473(bkdA1)
ARA: 
Arad_3395(bkdA2)
AGR: 
AGROH133_11608 AGROH133_11609
RET: 
RHE_PC00070(bkDa1) RHE_PC00071(bkDa2)
RLE: 
pRL100303 pRL100304 pRL80083
RLT: 
Rleg2_4385 Rleg2_4386
RLG: 
Rleg_6502 Rleg_6503
RTR: 
RTCIAT899_CH13570 RTCIAT899_PC02375
BME: 
BMEII0061 BMEII0216 BMEII0747 BMEII0748
BMI: 
BMEA_B0497 BMEA_B0498 BMEA_B1091
BMZ: 
BM28_B0034 BM28_B0497 BM28_B0498 BM28_B1083
BMG: 
BM590_B0034 BM590_B0496 BM590_B0497 BM590_B1079
BMW: 
BMNI_II0033 BMNI_II0489 BMNI_II0490 BMNI_II1026
BMF: 
BAB2_0031 BAB2_0714 BAB2_0715
BMB: 
BruAb2_0032 BruAb2_0699 BruAb2_0700 BruAb2_1025
BMC: 
BAbS19_II00300 BAbS19_II06660 BAbS19_II06670 BAbS19_II09710
BAA: 
BAA13334_II00018 BAA13334_II00266 BAA13334_II01344 BAA13334_II01347
BMS: 
BRA0032 BRA0524 BRA0525
BSI: 
BS1330_II0032 BS1330_II0519 BS1330_II0520
BMT: 
BSUIS_B0034 BSUIS_B0519 BSUIS_B0520 BSUIS_B1081
BSV: 
BSVBI22_B0032 BSVBI22_B0518 BSVBI22_B0519
BOV: 
BOV_A0029 BOV_A0455 BOV_A0456
BCS: 
BCAN_B0034 BCAN_B0522 BCAN_B0523 BCAN_B1108
BSK: 
BCA52141_II0442 BCA52141_II0445 BCA52141_II1186 BCA52141_II1445
BMR: 
BMI_II1086 BMI_II32 BMI_II518 BMI_II519
BPP: 
BPI_II505 BPI_II506
OAN: 
Oant_3551 Oant_3552
BJA: 
blr6331(bkdA1) blr6332(bkdA2)
XAU: 
Xaut_1571
PHL: 
KKY_1077 KKY_1078
CAK: 
Caul_0582 Caul_0587 Caul_1870 Caul_1871
BSB: 
Bresu_3330 Bresu_3332
SIL: 
SPO0585
SIT: 
TM1040_2777 TM1040_2778
RSP: 
RSP_1294
RSH: 
Rsph17029_2954
RSQ: 
Rsph17025_2727
RSK: 
RSKD131_2694
JAN: 
Jann_3081
RDE: 
RD1_2926(pdhB)
RLI: 
RLO149_c015130
PDE: 
Pden_1604 Pden_4757 Pden_4758
DSH: 
Dshi_2566
PGA: 
PGA1_c33640
PGL: 
PGA2_c31900
MMR: 
Mmar10_0704 Mmar10_0705
HBA: 
Hbal_1614 Hbal_1615
NAR: 
Saro_1045 Saro_1975 Saro_1976
NPP: 
PP1Y_AT28832 PP1Y_AT28841
SAL: 
Sala_1330 Sala_1331 Sala_2962
SWI: 
Swit_0762 Swit_0781 Swit_0782 Swit_2144 Swit_2145 Swit_3884
SPHM: 
G432_01720 G432_01725
SJP: 
SJA_C1-12990(bkdA1) SJA_C1-13000(bkdA2)
SCH: 
Sphch_1204 Sphch_1205 Sphch_3285 Sphch_3286 Sphch_3452 Sphch_3973
SSY: 
SLG_09650(bkdA1) SLG_09660(bkdA2)
ELI: 
ELI_05155 ELI_05160
MAG: 
amb0073
TMO: 
TMO_b0190 TMO_b0191
PGV: 
SL003B_1092
MAI: 
MICA_1997
MAN: 
A11S_1918
BSU: 
BSU24040(bkdAB) BSU24050(bkdAA)
BSR: 
I33_2482 I33_2483
BSL: 
A7A1_3638 A7A1_3639
BSH: 
BSU6051_24040(bkdAB) BSU6051_24050(bkdAA)
BSY: 
I653_11530 I653_11535
BSS: 
BSUW23_11885(bkdAB) BSUW23_11890(bkdAA)
BST: 
GYO_2649 GYO_2650
BSO: 
BSNT_03579(bkdAB) BSNT_03580(bkdAA)
BSN: 
BSn5_02555 BSn5_02560
BSQ: 
B657_24040(bkdAB) B657_24050(bkdAA)
BSUB: 
BEST7613_3958(bkdAB) BEST7613_3959(bkdAA)
BSX: 
C663_2285(bkdAB) C663_2286(bkdAA)
BLI: 
BL01504(bkdAA) BL01505(bkdAB)
BLD: 
BLi02581(bkdAB) BLi02582(bkdAA)
BAO: 
BAMF_2301(bkdAB) BAMF_2302(bkdAA)
BAY: 
RBAM_022320(bkdAB) RBAM_022330(bkdAA)
BAQ: 
BACAU_2245(bkdAB) BACAU_2246(bkdAA)
BYA: 
BANAU_2384(bkdAB) BANAU_2385(bkdAA)
BAMP: 
B938_11535 B938_11540
BAML: 
BAM5036_2155(bkdAB) BAM5036_2156(bkdAA)
BAZ: 
BAMTA208_12325(bkdAB) BAMTA208_12330(bkdAA)
BQL: 
LL3_02590(bkdA) LL3_02591(bkdA)
BXH: 
BAXH7_02513(bkdAB) BAXH7_02514(bkdAA)
BQY: 
MUS_2694(bkdAB) MUS_2695(bkdAA)
BAMI: 
KSO_008230 KSO_008235
BAE: 
BATR1942_10325 BATR1942_10330
BHA: 
BH2762(bfmBAB) BH2763(bfmBAA)
BAN: 
BA_4383(bfmbAb) BA_4384(bfmbAa)
BAR: 
GBAA_4383(bfmbAb) GBAA_4384(bfmbAa)
BAT: 
BAS4066 BAS4067
BAH: 
BAMEG_4420(bfmbAb) BAMEG_4421(bfmbAa)
BAI: 
BAA_4402(bfmbAb) BAA_4403(bfmbAa)
BAX: 
H9401_4179 H9401_4180
BAL: 
BACI_c41270(bfmbAb) BACI_c41280(bfmbAa)
BCE: 
BC4158 BC4159
BCA: 
BCE_4233(bfmbAb) BCE_4234(bfmbAa)
BCZ: 
BCZK3913(bfmbAb) BCZK3914(bfmbAa)
BCR: 
BCAH187_A4291(bfmbAb) BCAH187_A4292(bfmbAa)
BCB: 
BCB4264_A4271(bfmbAb) BCB4264_A4272(bfmbAa)
BCU: 
BCAH820_4181(bfmbAb) BCAH820_4182(bfmbAa)
BCG: 
BCG9842_B0962(bfmbAa) BCG9842_B0963(bfmbAb)
BCQ: 
BCQ_3948(bfmbAb) BCQ_3949(bfmbAa)
BCX: 
BCA_4270(bfmbAb) BCA_4271(bfmbAa)
BNC: 
BCN_4074 BCN_4075
BCF: 
bcf_20680 bcf_20685
BCER: 
BCK_14370 BCK_14375
BCY: 
Bcer98_2855 Bcer98_2856
BTK: 
BT9727_3904(bfmbAb) BT9727_3905(bfmbAa)
BTL: 
BALH_3771(bfmbAb) BALH_3772(bfmbAa)
BTB: 
BMB171_C3821(bfmbAb) BMB171_C3822(bfmbAa)
BTT: 
HD73_4463 HD73_4464
BTC: 
CT43_CH4174(bfmbAb) CT43_CH4175(bfmbAa)
BTF: 
YBT020_20500 YBT020_20505
BTM: 
MC28_3452 MC28_3453
BTG: 
BTB_c43020(bfmBAB) BTB_c43030(bfmBAA)
BTI: 
BTG_28590 BTG_28595
BTN: 
BTF1_19130 BTF1_19135
BTHT: 
H175_ch4243 H175_ch4244
BWE: 
BcerKBAB4_4002 BcerKBAB4_4003
BCL: 
ABC2450(bkdA2) ABC2451(bkdA1)
BPU: 
BPUM_2143(bfmBAB) BPUM_2144(bfmBAA)
BPF: 
BpOF4_01415(bfmBAB) BpOF4_01420(bfmBAA)
BMQ: 
BMQ_4438(bkdAB) BMQ_4439(bkdAA)
BMD: 
BMD_4424(bkdAB) BMD_4425(bkdAA)
BMH: 
BMWSH_0796(bfmbAa) BMWSH_0797(bkdAB)
BSE: 
Bsel_2252 Bsel_2253
BCO: 
Bcell_1734 Bcell_1735
BCK: 
BCO26_1638 BCO26_1639
BAG: 
Bcoa_2875 Bcoa_2876
BJS: 
MY9_2423
OIH: 
OB1865 OB1866
GKA: 
GK2377 GK2378
GTN: 
GTNG_2306 GTNG_2307
GTH: 
Geoth_1308 Geoth_1309
GTE: 
GTCCBUS3UF5_26680 GTCCBUS3UF5_26690
GWC: 
GWCH70_2304 GWCH70_2305
GYC: 
GYMC61_0265 GYMC61_0266
GYA: 
GYMC52_2399 GYMC52_2400
GCT: 
GC56T3_1112 GC56T3_1113
GMC: 
GY4MC1_1199 GY4MC1_1200
GGH: 
GHH_c24500(bkdAB) GHH_c24510(bkdAA)
AFL: 
Aflv_0962(bkdAA) Aflv_0963(bkdAB)
AXL: 
AXY_11870(bkdA) AXY_11880(bkdB)
SAU: 
SA1347(bfmBAB) SA1348(bfmBAA)
SAV: 
SAV1516(bfmBAB) SAV1517(bfmBAA)
SAW: 
SAHV_1504(bfmBAB) SAHV_1505(bfmBAA)
SAH: 
SaurJH1_1608 SaurJH1_1609
SAJ: 
SaurJH9_1575 SaurJH9_1576
SAM: 
MW1469(bfmBAB) MW1470(bfmBAA)
SAS: 
SAS1455 SAS1456
SAR: 
SAR1594(bfmBAB) SAR1595(bfmBAA)
SAC: 
SACOL1561 SACOL1562
SAX: 
USA300HOU_1518 USA300HOU_1519(odpA)
SAA: 
SAUSA300_1465 SAUSA300_1466
SAO: 
SAOUHSC_01612 SAOUHSC_01613
SAE: 
NWMN_1422 NWMN_1423
SAD: 
SAAV_1509 SAAV_1510
SUU: 
M013TW_1532 M013TW_1533
SUV: 
SAVC_06830 SAVC_06835
SUH: 
SAMSHR1132_13570 SAMSHR1132_13580
SUE: 
SAOV_1517 SAOV_1518
SUJ: 
SAA6159_01452(bfmBAB) SAA6159_01453(acoA)
SUK: 
SAA6008_01486(bfmBAB) SAA6008_01487(acoA)
SUC: 
ECTR2_1368 ECTR2_1369
SUT: 
SAT0131_01610 SAT0131_01611
SUQ: 
HMPREF0772_11623(bkdA) HMPREF0772_11624(acoB)
SUZ: 
MS7_1534(bfmBAB) MS7_1535(bfmBAA)
SUD: 
ST398NM01_1582 ST398NM01_1583
SUX: 
SAEMRSA15_14370(bfmBAB) SAEMRSA15_14380(bfmBAA)
SUW: 
SATW20_15130(bfmBAB) SATW20_15140(bfmBAA)
SUG: 
SAPIG1582 SAPIG1583
SUF: 
SARLGA251_14230(bfmBAB) SARLGA251_14240(bfmBAA)
SAB: 
SAB1389c SAB1390c
SUY: 
SA2981_1475(bfmBAB) SA2981_1476(bfmBAA)
SAUB: 
C248_1559(bfmBAB) C248_1560(bfmBAA)
SAUM: 
BN843_15220 BN843_15230
SEP: 
SE1197 SE1198
SER: 
SERP1077 SERP1078
SHA: 
SH1398(bfmBAA) SH1399(bfmBAB)
SSP: 
SSP1238 SSP1239
SCA: 
Sca_1138(bfmBAB) Sca_1139(bfmBAA)
SLG: 
SLGD_01398 SLGD_01399
SLN: 
SLUG_13950(bfmBAA) SLUG_13960(bfmBAB)
SSD: 
SPSINT_1210 SPSINT_1211
SDT: 
SPSE_1283 SPSE_1284
SWA: 
A284_06145 A284_06150
LMO: 
lmo1372 lmo1373
LMF: 
LMOf2365_1389 LMOf2365_1390
LMH: 
LMHCC_1198 LMHCC_1199
LMC: 
Lm4b_01381 Lm4b_01382
LMN: 
LM5578_1512 LM5578_1513
LMY: 
LM5923_1464 LM5923_1465
LMT: 
LMRG_00822 LMRG_00823
LMG: 
LMKG_00845 LMKG_00846
LMS: 
LMLG_1958 LMLG_2976
LMJ: 
LMOG_00334 LMOG_00335
LMQ: 
LMM7_1457(bkdA1) LMM7_1458(bkdA2)
LML: 
lmo4a_1429(bfmBAA) lmo4a_1430(bfmBAB)
LMP: 
MUO_07080 MUO_07085
LMW: 
LMOSLCC2755_1374(bfmBAA) LMOSLCC2755_1375(bfmBAB)
LMX: 
LMOSLCC2372_1433(bfmBAA) LMOSLCC2372_1434(bfmBAB)
LMZ: 
LMOSLCC2482_1424(bfmBAA) LMOSLCC2482_1425(bfmBAB)
LMON: 
LMOSLCC2376_1326(bfmBAA) LMOSLCC2376_1327(bfmBAB)
LMOC: 
LMOSLCC5850_1431(bfmBAA) LMOSLCC5850_1432(bfmBAB)
LMOS: 
LMOSLCC7179_1342(bfmBAA) LMOSLCC7179_1343(bfmBAB)
LMOO: 
LMOSLCC2378_1385(bfmBAA) LMOSLCC2378_1386(bfmBAB)
LMOY: 
LMOSLCC2479_1432(bfmBAA) LMOSLCC2479_1433(bfmBAB)
LMOT: 
LMOSLCC2540_1422(bfmBAA) LMOSLCC2540_1423(bfmBAB)
LMOA: 
LMOATCC19117_1379(bfmBAA) LMOATCC19117_1380(bfmBAB)
LMOL: 
LMOL312_1368(bfmBAA) LMOL312_1369(bfmBAB)
LMOG: 
BN389_13960(bfmBAA) BN389_13970(bfmBAB)
LIN: 
lin1409 lin1410
LWE: 
lwe1387 lwe1388
LSG: 
lse_1288 lse_1289
LIV: 
LIV_1323 LIV_1324
LSP: 
Bsph_3493 Bsph_3494
HHD: 
HBHAL_3455 HBHAL_3456
ESI: 
Exig_0919 Exig_0920
EAT: 
EAT1b_0506 EAT1b_0507
EAN: 
Eab7_0889 Eab7_0890
BBE: 
BBR47_23690(bkdA1) BBR47_23700(bkdA2)
PJD: 
Pjdr2_2321 Pjdr2_2322
GYM: 
GYMC10_2125 GYMC10_2126
PPY: 
PPE_02821 PPE_02822
PPM: 
PPSC2_c3198 PPSC2_c3199
PPO: 
PPM_3008(dxpS) PPM_3009(bckE1)
PMS: 
KNP414_02694(bfmBAA) KNP414_02695(bfmBAB)
PMQ: 
PM3016_2938 PM3016_2939
PMW: 
B2K_14915 B2K_14920
PTA: 
HPL003_23820 HPL003_23825
TCO: 
Theco_1956 Theco_1957
BTS: 
Btus_1309 Btus_1310
SIV: 
SSIL_1715 SSIL_1716
LCA: 
LSEI_1444 LSEI_1445
LCB: 
LCABL_16670(bkdB) LCABL_16680(bkdA)
LCZ: 
LCAZH_1432 LCAZH_1433
LCS: 
LCBD_1647 LCBD_1648
LCE: 
LC2W_1614 LC2W_1615
LCW: 
BN194_16390(bfmBAB)
EFA: 
EF1659(bkdB) EF1660(bkdA)
EFL: 
EF62_2037(bkdB) EF62_2038(bkdA)
EFI: 
OG1RF_11371(bkdB) OG1RF_11372(bkdA)
EFD: 
EFD32_1394 EFD32_1395
EFS: 
EFS1_1415(bkdB) EFS1_1416(bkdA)
ENE: 
ENT_10640
AUR: 
HMPREF9243_2050(bfmBAA) HMPREF9243_2051(bfmBAB)
CSS: 
Cst_c08650(acoB1)
CSD: 
Clst_0830(pdhE)
STH: 
STH2161 STH2162 STH583
OVA: 
OBV_27000
SAY: 
TPY_3787(bkdA2) TPY_3788(bkdA1)
SAP: 
Sulac_3481 Sulac_3482
CSC: 
Csac_0874
ATE: 
Athe_0704
COB: 
COB47_0653
CHD: 
Calhy_1965
COW: 
Calow_0565
CKN: 
Calkro_1926
MSM: 
MSMEG_2467
MSG: 
MSMEI_2406
MSA: 
Mycsm_02338
MMC: 
Mmcs_1976
MKM: 
Mkms_2022
MJL: 
Mjls_1956
MRH: 
MycrhN_0137 MycrhN_5795
MCB: 
Mycch_2176
ASD: 
AS9A_2449
NFA: 
nfa35780
NCY: 
NOCYR_3448
NBR: 
O3I_027940
RHA: 
RHA1_ro03301
RER: 
RER_04420(acoA_acoB)
ROP: 
ROP_28430
PPC: 
HMPREF9154_0646
MPH: 
MLP_13240
NCA: 
Noca_4454
KFL: 
Kfla_0894
SRO: 
Sros_6420
FRI: 
FraEuI1c_5335
NML: 
Namu_2114
BSD: 
BLASA_1451
SEN: 
SACE_3884
TBI: 
Tbis_2156
AMD: 
AMED_7122(bkdA)
AMN: 
RAM_36570
AMM: 
AMES_7014(bkdA)
STP: 
Strop_3370
SAQ: 
Sare_3610
MAU: 
Micau_4699
MIL: 
ML5_3598
VMA: 
VAB18032_27721
AMS: 
AMIS_13190
ASE: 
ACPL_1533
RXY: 
Rxyl_2479 Rxyl_2480
CWO: 
Cwoe_0566 Cwoe_0746 Cwoe_4402
AYM: 
YM304_17900(bkdA1) YM304_17910(bkdA2) YM304_38990
CTR: 
CT340(pdhA_B)
CTD: 
CTDEC_0340(pdhA_B)
CTF: 
CTDLC_0340(pdhA_B)
CTRD: 
SOTOND1_00359
CTRO: 
SOTOND5_00356
CTRT: 
SOTOND6_00356
CTA: 
CTA_0369(pdhA_2)
CTY: 
CTR_3381
CRA: 
CTO_0369
CTRQ: 
A363_00363
CTRX: 
A5291_00362
CTRZ: 
A7249_00362
CTRP: 
L11322_00352
CTLJ: 
L1115_00352
CTLX: 
L1224_00352
CTLL: 
L1440_00354
CTB: 
CTL0594
CTRR: 
L225667R_00353
CTLF: 
CTLFINAL_03105
CTLI: 
CTLINITIAL_03100
CTL: 
CTLon_0592
CTRU: 
L2BUCH2_00351
CTRL: 
L2BLST_00351
CTRV: 
L2BCV204_00351
CTRM: 
L2BAMS1_00351
CTLA: 
L2BAMS2_00351
CTLM: 
L2BAMS3_00351
CTLS: 
L2BAMS4_00352
CTLZ: 
L2BAMS5_00352
CTLC: 
L2BCAN1_00353
CTLN: 
L2BCAN2_00352
CTLB: 
L2B795_00352
CTLQ: 
L2B8200_00351
CTO: 
CTL2C_951
CTRN: 
L3404_00352
CTJ: 
JALI_3381
CTZ: 
CTB_3381
CTG: 
E11023_01775
CTK: 
E150_01785
CSW: 
SW2_3451
CES: 
ESW3_3451
CTRB: 
BOUR_00360
CTRE: 
SOTONE4_00356
CTRS: 
SOTONE8_00362
CFS: 
FSW4_3451
CFW: 
FSW5_3451
CTRF: 
SOTONF3_00357
CTN: 
G11074_01750
CTQ: 
G11222_01755
CTV: 
CTG9301_01750
CTW: 
G9768_01750
CTRG: 
SOTONG1_00357
CTRI: 
BN197_3431
CTRA: 
BN442_3431
CTRH: 
SOTONIA1_00358
CTRJ: 
SOTONIA3_00358
CTRK: 
SOTONK1_00356
CMU: 
TC0618
CPN: 
CPn0033(pdhA_pdhB)
CPA: 
CP0743
CPJ: 
CPj0033(pdhA_pdhB)
CPT: 
CpB0037
CLP: 
CPK_ORF00536
CPM: 
G5S_0669
CHP: 
CPSIT_0356
CHB: 
G5O_0359
CHS: 
CPS0A_0363
CHI: 
CPS0B_0361
CHT: 
CPS0D_0364
CHC: 
CPS0C_0363
CHR: 
Cpsi_3261
CPSC: 
B711_0381
CPSN: 
B712_0357
CPSB: 
B595_0380
CPSG: 
B598_0360
CPSM: 
B602_0357
CPSI: 
B599_0356
CPSV: 
B600_0382
CPSW: 
B603_0363
CPST: 
B601_0358
CPSD: 
BN356_3251
CPSA: 
AO9_01720
CCA: 
CCA00324(pdhA_pdhB)
CAB: 
CAB319
CFE: 
CF0679(pdhAB)
PUV: 
PUV_02580(bkdB-B) PUV_02590(bkdA)
WCH: 
wcw_0464(pdhA1) wcw_0465(pdhB1)
SNG: 
SNE_A05470(bfmBAB)
TAZ: 
TREAZ_3437
STA: 
STHERM_c08250 STHERM_c19760
STQ: 
Spith_1346 Spith_2022
SCC: 
Spico_1292 Spico_1651
SCD: 
Spica_1984
SFC: 
Spiaf_2502
SBU: 
SpiBuddy_0661 SpiBuddy_2224
SGP: 
SpiGrapes_1326 SpiGrapes_2590
ABA: 
Acid345_1786
ACA: 
ACP_3156
ACM: 
AciX9_1679
GMA: 
AciX8_1322
TSA: 
AciPR4_2010
TRS: 
Terro_1994 Terro_2360
SUS: 
Acid_0353 Acid_2937 Acid_3687
CTM: 
Cabther_A0752 Cabther_A1451 Cabther_A1952
BTH: 
BT_0312
BFR: 
BF1622
BFS: 
BF1636
BFG: 
BF638R_1637
BXY: 
BXY_15220
PDI: 
BDI_0687
SRU: 
SRU_0576 SRU_1966
SRM: 
SRM_00667(acoA_pdhA) SRM_02182(bkdA2)
RMR: 
Rmar_0991 Rmar_1486 Rmar_1549
RMG: 
Rhom172_1243 Rhom172_1544 Rhom172_1875
CPI: 
Cpin_0808 Cpin_1538
NKO: 
Niako_0184 Niako_6452
PHE: 
Phep_3824
SCN: 
Solca_3238
HHY: 
Halhy_3056 Halhy_4126
SGN: 
SGRA_1936 SGRA_p0032
BBD: 
Belba_0214
EVI: 
Echvi_1750
CHU: 
CHU_3183(dxs)
MTT: 
Ftrac_1291 Ftrac_2815
GFO: 
GFO_1616
FJO: 
Fjoh_2840
FPS: 
FP1028(bfmBA)
FBR: 
FBFL15_1498 FBFL15_2160(bfmBA)
FCO: 
FCOL_01750
FIN: 
KQS_06850(bfmBA)
RBI: 
RB2501_14694
ZPR: 
ZPR_2696
CAT: 
CA2559_05225 CA2559_10943
FBC: 
FB2170_11881
CAO: 
Celal_3836
CLY: 
Celly_2922
KDI: 
Krodi_2519
LAN: 
Lacal_1630 Lacal_2539
ZGA: 
zobellia_4392(bkdA1)
MRS: 
Murru_3149
ASL: 
Aeqsu_1792 Aeqsu_2718
PTQ: 
P700755_000488 P700755_000787
NDO: 
DDD_2200 DDD_3159
POM: 
MED152_02205
FBA: 
FIC_01383
FTE: 
Fluta_0514 Fluta_2455
OHO: 
Oweho_1124 Oweho_2228
OTE: 
Oter_4204
CAA: 
Caka_2205
GAU: 
GAU_1056 GAU_2797
IPA: 
Isop_0417 Isop_0418
PHM: 
PSMK_10410
GVI: 
gll1094
SCS: 
Sta7437_0421
CTS: 
Ctha_0429 Ctha_2297
IAL: 
IALB_1650(bkdA)
RRS: 
RoseRS_2415 RoseRS_2416
RCA: 
Rcas_3062 Rcas_3063
CAU: 
Caur_1692 Caur_1693
CAG: 
Cagg_2095 Cagg_2096 Cagg_3767
CHL: 
Chy400_1833 Chy400_1834
HAU: 
Haur_2591 Haur_2592
STI: 
Sthe_3476 Sthe_3477
CAP: 
CLDAP_01840(bkdA2) CLDAP_19200(acoA_acoB) CLDAP_34870
DRA: 
DR_0029 DR_0030
DGE: 
Dgeo_2338 Dgeo_2339
DDR: 
Deide_23440 Deide_23450
DMR: 
Deima_0499 Deima_0500
DPT: 
Deipr_1971 Deipr_1972
DGO: 
DGo_CA0085 DGo_CA0086
DPD: 
Deipe_1181 Deipe_1182
TRA: 
Trad_0746 Trad_0747
TTH: 
TTC1756 TTC1757
TTJ: 
TTHA0229 TTHA0230
TTS: 
Ththe16_0161 Ththe16_0162
TTL: 
TtJL18_0173 TtJL18_0174
TSC: 
TSC_c02390(acoB) TSC_c02400(acoA)
THC: 
TCCBUS3UF1_20430 TCCBUS3UF1_20440
TOS: 
Theos_2099 Theos_2100
MRB: 
Mrub_2320 Mrub_2321
MRE: 
K649_10925 K649_10930
MSV: 
Mesil_1135 Mesil_1136
OPR: 
Ocepr_1750 Ocepr_1751
MHD: 
Marky_0709 Marky_0710
DTH: 
DICTH_0301
DTU: 
Dtur_0419
NDE: 
NIDE3114
TTR: 
Tter_0093 Tter_0094
MOX: 
DAMO_0747(bfmBAB)
HTU: 
Htur_2793
CLG: 
Calag_0306
 » show all
Taxonomy
Reference
1  [PMID:5656388]
  Authors
Bowden JA, Connelly JL.
  Title
Branched chain alpha-keto acid metabolism. II. Evidence for the common identity of alpha-ketoisocaproic acid and alpha-keto-beta-methyl-valeric acid dehydrogenases.
  Journal
J. Biol. Chem. 243 (1968) 3526-31.
  Organism
Bos taurus [GN:bta]
Reference
2  [PMID:5689906]
  Authors
Connelly JL, Danner DJ, Bowden JA.
  Title
Branched chain alpha-keto acid metabolism. I. Isolation, purification, and partial characterization of bovine liver alpha-ketoisocaproic:alpha-keto-beta-methylvaleric acid dehydrogenase.
  Journal
J. Biol. Chem. 243 (1968) 1198-203.
  Organism
Bos taurus [GN:bta]
Reference
3  [PMID:447664]
  Authors
Danner DJ, Lemmon SK, Besharse JC, Elsas LJ 2nd.
  Title
Purification and characterization of branched chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase from bovine liver mitochondria.
  Journal
J. Biol. Chem. 254 (1979) 5522-6.
  Organism
Bos taurus [GN:bta]
Reference
4  [PMID:283398]
  Authors
Pettit FH, Yeaman SJ, Reed LJ.
  Title
Purification and characterization of branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex of bovine kidney.
  Journal
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 75 (1978) 4881-5.
  Organism
Bos taurus [GN:bta]
Reference
5  [PMID:10966480]
  Authors
Perham RN.
  Title
Swinging arms and swinging domains in multifunctional enzymes: catalytic machines for multistep reactions.
  Journal
Annu. Rev. Biochem. 69 (2000) 961-1004.
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 
CAS: 
9082-72-8
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