KEGG   ENZYME: 2.8.2.29Help
Entry
EC 2.8.2.29                 Enzyme                                 

Name
[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 2;
glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase;
heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase;
isoform/isozyme 2 (3-OST-2, HS3ST2)
Class
Transferases;
Transferring sulfur-containing groups;
Sulfotransferases
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate:[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase
Reaction(IUBMB)
3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate [RN:R05798]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate [CPD:C00053];
[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine [CPD:C17141]
Product
adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate [CPD:C00054];
[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate [CPD:C11553]
Comment
This enzyme sulfates the residues marked with an asterisk in sequences containing at least -> IdoA2S-> GlcN*-> or -> GlcA2S-> GlcN*-> (symbols as in {iupac/2carb/38::2-Carb-38}). Preference for GlcN2S vs. unmodified GlcN has not yet been established. Additional structural features are presumably required for substrate recognition, since the 3-O-sulfated residue is of low abundance, whereas the above IdoA-containing sequence is quite abundant. This enzyme differs from the other [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferases by modifying selected glucosamine residues preceded by GlcA2S; EC 2.8.2.23 ([heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 1) prefers GlcA or IdoA, whereas EC 2.8.2.30 ([heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 3) prefers IdoA2S.
Pathway
Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - heparan sulfate / heparin
Orthology
K07808  
[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 2
Genes
HSA: 
9956(HS3ST2)
PTR: 
467924(HS3ST2)
PPS: 
100969271(HS3ST2)
GGO: 
101138321(HS3ST2)
PON: 
100459958(HS3ST2)
MCC: 
699722(HS3ST2)
MMU: 
195646(Hs3st2)
RNO: 
293451(Hs3st2)
CFA: 
489975(HS3ST2)
AML: 
FCA: 
101090732(HS3ST2)
BTA: 
532099(HS3ST2)
SSC: 
100522426(HS3ST2)
ECB: 
100068342(HS3ST2)
MDO: 
SHR: 
100914793(HS3ST2)
OAA: 
GGA: 
416581(HS3ST2)
MGP: 
TGU: 
100222527(HS3ST2)
ACS: 
XTR: 
DRE: 
571246(hs3st2)
TRU: 
OLA: 
 » show all
Taxonomy
Reference
1  [PMID:9988767]
  Authors
Shworak NW, Liu J, Petros LM, Zhang L, Kobayashi M, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Rosenberg RD.
  Title
Multiple isoforms of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase. Isolation, characterization, and expression of human cdnas and identification of distinct genomic loci.
  Journal
J. Biol. Chem. 274 (1999) 5170-84.
  Organism
Homo sapiens [GN:hsa]
Reference
2  [PMID:9988768]
  Authors
Liu J, Shworak NW, Sinay P, Schwartz JJ, Zhang L, Fritze LM, Rosenberg RD.
  Title
Expression of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase isoforms reveals novel substrate specificities.
  Journal
J. Biol. Chem. 274 (1999) 5185-92.
  Organism
Homo sapiens [GN:hsa]
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 

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