KEGG   ENZYME: 4.1.1.29Help
Entry
EC 4.1.1.29                 Enzyme                                 

Name sulfinoalanine decarboxylase;
cysteine-sulfinate decarboxylase;
L-cysteinesulfinic acid decarboxylase;
cysteine-sulfinate decarboxylase;
CADCase/CSADCase;
CSAD;
cysteic decarboxylase;
cysteinesulfinic acid decarboxylase;
cysteinesulfinate decarboxylase;
sulfoalanine decarboxylase;
3-sulfino-L-alanine carboxy-lyase
Class Lyases;
Carbon-carbon lyases;
Carboxy-lyases
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname 3-sulfino-L-alanine carboxy-lyase (hypotaurine-forming)
Reaction(IUBMB) 3-sulfino-L-alanine = hypotaurine + CO2 [RN:R02466]
Reaction(KEGG) R02466;
(other) R01682
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Substrate 3-sulfino-L-alanine [CPD:C00606]
Product hypotaurine [CPD:C00519];
CO2 [CPD:C00011]
Cofactor Pyridoxal phosphate [CPD:C00018]
Comment A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. Also acts on L-cysteate. The 1992
edition of the Enzyme List erroneously gave the name sulfoalanine
decarboxylase to this enzyme.
Pathway ec00430  Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
ec01100  Metabolic pathways
Orthology K01594  sulfinoalanine decarboxylase
Genes HSA: 51380(CSAD)
MCC: 701290(CSAD)
MMU: 246277(Csad)
RNO: 60356(Csad)
SSC: 100157951
ECB: 100061989
MDO: 100010648
DRE: 492476(csad)
SPU: 575490
DME: Dmel_CG5618
DPO: Dpse_GA19009
SYG: sync_1564
Taxonomy
Reference
  Authors
  Title


  Journal
  Organism
1  [PMID:236774]
Guion-Rain M-C, Portemer C, Chatagner F.
Rat liver cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase: purification, new
appraisal of the molecular weight and determination of catalytic
properties.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 384 (1975) 265-76.
Rattus norvegicus [GN:rno]
Reference
  Authors
  Title

  Journal
  Organism

2  [PMID:14159288]
JACOBSEN JG, THOMAS LL, SMITH LH Jr.
PROPERTIES AND DISTRIBUTION OF MAMMALIAN L-CYSTEINE SULFINATE
CARBOXY-LYASES.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 85 (1964) 103-16.
Rattus norvegicus [GN:rno], Canis familiaris [GN:cfa], Gallus gallus
[GN:gga], Felis catus
Other DBs ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 4.1.1.29
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 4.1.1.29
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 4.1.1.29
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 4.1.1.29
CAS: 62213-10-9

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