KEGG   ENZYME: 1.21.3.1Help
Entry
EC 1.21.3.1                 Enzyme                                 

Name
isopenicillin-N synthase;
isopenicillin N synthetase
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond;
With oxygen as acceptor
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine:oxygen oxidoreductase (cyclizing)
Reaction(IUBMB)
N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine + O2 = isopenicillin N + 2 H2O
Reaction(KEGG)
(other) R04872
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Substrate
N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine;
O2 [CPD:C00007]
Product
isopenicillin N [CPD:C05557];
H2O [CPD:C00001]
Comment
Forms part of the penicillin biosynthesis pathway (for pathway, click here).
Pathway
Penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis
Metabolic pathways
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K04126  
isopenicillin-N synthase
Genes
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Taxonomy
Reference
1  [PMID:1588566]
  Authors
Huffman GW, Gesellchen PD, Turner JR, Rothenberger RB, Osborne HE, Miller FD, Chapman JL, Queener SW.
  Title
Substrate specificity of isopenicillin N synthase.
  Journal
J. Med. Chem. 35 (1992) 1897-914.
  Organism
Cephalosporium acremonium, Penicillium chrysogenum
Reference
2  [PMID:7791906]
  Authors
Roach PL, Clifton IJ, Fulop V, Harlos K, Barton GJ, Hajdu J, Andersson I, Schofield CJ, Baldwin JE.
  Title
Crystal structure of isopenicillin N synthase is the first from a new structural family of enzymes.
  Journal
Nature. 375 (1995) 700-4.
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 
CAS: 
78642-31-6

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