KEGG   ENZYME: 1.21.3.1Help
Entry
EC 1.21.3.1                 Enzyme                                 

Name isopenicillin-N synthase;
isopenicillin N synthetase
Class Oxidoreductases;
Acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond;
With oxygen as acceptor
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine:oxygen
oxidoreductase (cyclizing)
Reaction(IUBMB) N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine + O2 =
isopenicillin N + 2 H2O
Reaction(KEGG) (other) R04872
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Substrate N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine;
O2 [CPD:C00007]
Product isopenicillin N [CPD:C05557];
H2O [CPD:C00001]
Comment Forms part of the penicillin biosynthesis pathway (for pathway,
click here).
Pathway PATH: ec00311  Penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis
PATH: ec01100  Metabolic pathways
Orthology KO: K04126  isopenicillin-N synthase
Genes VVU: VV2_0260
VVY: VVA0764
VPA: VPA0866
VFI: VF_1657
PPR: PBPRB0800
ACI: ACIAD2388
SON: SO_2589
SDN: Sden_2305
SAZ: Sama_1992
SPC: Sputcn32_1753
SSE: Ssed_2637
SHN: Shewana3_2394
CPS: CPS_1982
PHA: PSHAa1932
PAT: Patl_0531
AHA: AHA_3601
ASA: ASA_3563
CVI: CV_0045
MXA: MXAN_0088
AVA: Ava_5009
Taxonomy
Structures PDB: 1ODM  1UZW  1W03  1W04  1W05  1W06  1W3V  1W3X  2BJS  2BU9  
     2IVI  2IVJ  2JB4  2VAU  2VBB  2VBD  2VBP  2VCM  2VE1  
Reference
  Authors

  Title
  Journal
  Organism
1  [PMID:1588566]
Huffman GW, Gesellchen PD, Turner JR, Rothenberger RB, Osborne HE,
Miller FD, Chapman JL, Queener SW.
Substrate specificity of isopenicillin N synthase.
J. Med. Chem. 35 (1992) 1897-914.
Cephalosporium acremonium, Penicillium chrysogenum
Reference
  Authors

  Title

  Journal
2  [PMID:7791906]
Roach PL, Clifton IJ, Fulop V, Harlos K, Barton GJ, Hajdu J,
Andersson I, Schofield CJ, Baldwin JE.
Crystal structure of isopenicillin N synthase is the first from a
new structural family of enzymes.
Nature. 375 (1995) 700-4.
Other DBs ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 1.21.3.1
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 1.21.3.1
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 1.21.3.1
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 1.21.3.1
CAS: 78642-31-6

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