KEGG   ENZYME: 2.4.99.2Help
Entry
EC 2.4.99.2                 Enzyme                                 
Name
monosialoganglioside sialyltransferase;
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate:D-galactosyl-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosylceramide N-acetylneuraminyltransferase;
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate:D-galactosyl-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosyl(1<->1)ceramide N-acetylneuraminyltransferase;
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate:D-galactosyl-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide N-acetylneuraminyltransferase
Class
Transferases;
Glycosyltransferases;
Transferring other glycosyl groups
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate:a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide N-acetyl-beta-neuraminyltransferase
Reaction(IUBMB)
CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate + a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide = CMP + an N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide [RN:R04648 R05942]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate;
beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide
Product
CMP [CPD:C00055];
N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1)-ceramide
Comment
May be identical with EC 2.4.99.4 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase.
Reference
1  [PMID:438198]
  Authors
Rearick JI, Sadler JE, Paulson JC, Hill RL.
  Title
Enzymatic characterization of beta D-galactoside alpha2 leads to 3 sialyltransferase from porcine submaxillary gland.
  Journal
J. Biol. Chem. 254 (1979) 4444-51.
  Organism
Sus scofa [GN:ssc]
Reference
2  [PMID:4351506]
  Authors
Yip MC.
  Title
The enzymic synthesis of disialoganglioside: rat brain cytidine-5'-monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid: monosialoganglioside (G M1 ) sialyltransferase.
  Journal
Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 306 (1973) 298-306.
  Organism
Rattus norvegicus [GN:rno]
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 
CAS: 
60202-12-2
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