| Entry |
|
|---|
| Name |
chlorophyll synthase |
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| Class |
Transferases;
Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups;
Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups (only
sub-subclass identified to date)
 |
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| Sysname |
chlorophyllide-a:phytyl-diphosphate phytyltransferase |
|---|
| Reaction(IUBMB) |
chlorophyllide a + phytyl diphosphate = chlorophyll a + diphosphate
[RN:R06284] |
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| Reaction(KEGG) |
R06284
 |
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| Substrate |
chlorophyllide a [CPD:C02139];
phytyl diphosphate [CPD:C05427] |
|---|
| Product |
chlorophyll a [CPD:C05306];
diphosphate [CPD:C00013] |
|---|
| Comment |
Requires Mg2+. The enzyme is modified by binding of the first
substrate, phytyl diphosphate, before reaction of the modified
enzyme with the second substrate, chlorophyllide a, can occur. The
reaction also occurs when phytyl diphosphate is replaced by
geranylgeranyl diphosphate. |
|---|
| Pathway |
PATH: ec00860 Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism
PATH: ec01100 Metabolic pathways |
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| Orthology |
KO: K04040 chlorophyll synthase |
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| Genes |
ATH: AT3G51820(G4)
POP: POPTR_819222
RCU: RCOM_0489760
VVI: 100250669(GSVIVT00038863001)
OSA: 4338498(Os05g0349700)
SBI: SORBI_09g016840(SORBIDRAFT_09g016840)
ZMA: 100274372
PPP: PHYPADRAFT_113036
CRE: CHLREDRAFT_5437(CHLG)
OLU: OSTLU_16384
CME: CMT220C
PTI: PHATRDRAFT_46085
TPS: THAPSDRAFT_4748
HHA: Hhal_1600
SCL: sce0079(chlG)
BRA: BRADO1634(bchG)
BBT: BBta_6422(bchG)
RPA: RPA1530(bchG)
RPB: RPB_3992
RPC: RPC_1302
RPD: RPD_3747
RPE: RPE_1336
RPT: Rpal_1719
MEX: Mext_4820
MEA: Mex_1p5277(bchG)
MDI: METDI5877(bchG)
MRD: Mrad2831_1852
MET: M446_3714
MPO: Mpop_5365
MCH: Mchl_5287
MSL: Msil_2061
RSP: RSP_0279(bchG)
RSH: Rsph17029_1922
RSQ: Rsph17025_1016
RSK: RSKD131_1605
JAN: Jann_0165
RDE: RD1_0144(bchG)
DSH: Dshi_3530(bchG)
RRU: Rru_A0627
RCE: RC1_2078(bchG)
HMO: HM1_0692(bchG)
CAI: Caci_4968
SYN: slr0056(chlG)
SYW: SYNW1677(chlG)
SYC: syc2009_d(chlG)
SYF: Synpcc7942_2084
SYD: Syncc9605_0806
SYE: Syncc9902_1573
SYG: sync_0696(chlG)
SYR: SynRCC307_0577(chlG)
SYX: SynWH7803_1776(chlG)
SYP: SYNPCC7002_A0548(chlG)
CYA: CYA_2138(chlG)
CYB: CYB_0533(chlG)
TEL: tll1539(chlG)
MAR: MAE_22020(chlG)
CYT: cce_4122(chlG)
CYP: PCC8801_1866
CYC: PCC7424_1236
CYN: Cyan7425_3844
CYH: Cyan8802_1892
GVI: gvip248(chlG)
ANA: all4480(chlG)
NPU: Npun_R4525
AVA: Ava_3341
PMA: Pro0424(chlG)
PMM: PMM0428(chlG)
PMT: PMT0272(chlG)
PMN: PMN2A_1759
PMI: PMT9312_0427
PMB: A9601_04831(chlG)
PMC: P9515_04901(chlG)
PMF: P9303_20661(chlG)
PMG: P9301_04521(chlG)
PMH: P9215_05071(chlG)
PMJ: P9211_04241(chlG)
PME: NATL1_04811(chlG)
TER: Tery_0876
AMR: AM1_1019(chlG)
CTE: CT1270(chlG) CT1610(bchG)
CPC: Cpar_0576 Cpar_1271
CCH: Cag_1105 Cag_1742
CPH: Cpha266_0583 Cpha266_1449
CPB: Cphamn1_0602 Cphamn1_1089
CLI: Clim_0630 Clim_1155
PVI: Cvib_0745 Cvib_1395
PLT: Plut_0911 Plut_1605
PPH: Ppha_0708 Ppha_1145
PAA: Paes_0545 Paes_1390
CTS: Ctha_0582 Ctha_2034 Ctha_2606
RRS: RoseRS_3266
RCA: Rcas_3752
CAU: Caur_0138 Caur_2088
CAG: Cagg_1210 Cagg_2632
CHL: Chy400_0145 Chy400_2251
TTR: Tter_1300
 |
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Reference
Authors
Title
Journal
Organism
|
1 [PMID:12530542]
Schmid HC, Rassadina V, Oster U, Schoch S, Rudiger W.
Pre-loading of chlorophyll synthase with tetraprenyl diphosphate is
an obligatory step in chlorophyll biosynthesis.
Biol. Chem. 383 (2002) 1769-78.
Avena sativa |
|---|
Reference
Authors
Title
Journal
Organism
|
2 [PMID:9092496]
Oster U, Bauer CE, Rudiger W.
Characterization of chlorophyll a and bacteriochlorophyll a
synthases by heterologous expression in Escherichia coli.
J. Biol. Chem. 272 (1997) 9671-6.
Synechocystis sp. |
|---|
Reference
Authors
Title
Journal
Organism
|
3 [PMID:7408876]
Rudiger W, Benz J, Guthoff C.
Detection and partial characterization of activity of chlorophyll
synthetase in etioplast membranes.
Eur. J. Biochem. 109 (1980) 193-200.
Avena sativa |
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| Other DBs |
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.5.1.62
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 2.5.1.62
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.5.1.62
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.5.1.62
CAS: 9077-08-1 |
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