KEGG   ENZYME: 4.1.1.39Help
Entry
EC 4.1.1.39                 Enzyme                                 
Name
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase;
D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase;
D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase;
RuBP carboxylase;
carboxydismutase;
diphosphoribulose carboxylase;
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase;
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase;
ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase;
ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase;
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase;
ribulose diphosphate carboxylase;
ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase;
rubisco;
3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing)
Class
Lyases;
Carbon-carbon lyases;
Carboxy-lyases
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming)
Reaction(IUBMB)
2 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O [RN:R00024]
Reaction(KEGG)
R00024;
(other) R03140
Show
Substrate
3-phospho-D-glycerate [CPD:C00197];
H+ [CPD:C00080]
Product
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate [CPD:C01182];
CO2 [CPD:C00011];
H2O [CPD:C00001]
Comment
Will utilize O2 instead of CO2, forming 3-phospho-D-glycerate and 2-phosphoglycolate.
Pathway
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
Carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms
Metabolic pathways
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
Orthology
K01601  
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase large chain
K01602  
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase small chain
Genes
ATH: 
ALY: 
GMX: 
MTR: 
CSV: 
RCU: 
POP: 
VVI: 
OSA: 
DOSA: 
Os02t0152400-01(Os02g0152400) Os05t0427800-00(Os05g0427800) Os10t0356000-00(Os10g0356000) Os12t0207600-00(Os12g0207600) Os12t0274700-01(Os12g0274700) Os12t0291100-01(Os12g0291100) Os12t0291400-01(Os12g0291400) Os12t0292400-01(Os12g0292400)
BDI: 
100825888 100829841 100834822 100838895 100840557 100845378 100845819 6439897(rbcL)
SBI: 
SORBI_05g003480(SORBIDRAFT_05g003480) SobiCp030(rbcL)
ZMA: 
542212(ssu1) 845212(rbcL)
SMO: 
SELMODRAFT_17395 SELMODRAFT_186173 SELMODRAFT_236158 SemoP_p024(rbcL)
PPP: 
PHYPADRAFT_115069 PHYPADRAFT_123666 PHYPADRAFT_146969 PHYPADRAFT_151552 PHYPADRAFT_168764 PHYPADRAFT_233894 PHYPADRAFT_87752 PhpapaCp031(rbcL)
CRE: 
CHLREDRAFT_108283 CHLREDRAFT_82986(RBCS1) ChreCp049(rbcL)
VCN: 
VOLCADRAFT_76826 VOLCADRAFT_83349(rbcS) VOLCADRAFT_96572 VOLCADRAFT_96573
OLU: 
OSTLU_28400 OSTLU_32608(rbcL) OSTLU_42060 OSTLU_89572
OTA: 
OstapCp59(rbcL) Ot07g01830 Ot18g02030(rbcS2)
CME: 
CMV013C CMV014C
TPS: 
THAPSDRAFT_bd2088(RBL)
PPF: 
Pput_1846
PPI: 
YSA_08807
MCA: 
MCA2743(rbcL) MCA2744(cbbS)
TCX: 
Tcr_0424 Tcr_0427(rbcL) Tcr_0428 Tcr_0838(rbcL) Tcr_0839
TCY: 
Thicy_1564 Thicy_1565
MEJ: 
Q7A_522 Q7A_523
NOC: 
Noc_0332 Noc_0333(rbcL)
NHL: 
Nhal_3435 Nhal_3436 Nhal_3442 Nhal_3443
NWA: 
Nwat_2772 Nwat_2773
ALV: 
Alvin_1365 Alvin_1366 Alvin_2545 Alvin_2749 Alvin_2750 Alvin_2751
TVI: 
Thivi_1570 Thivi_1571 Thivi_1992 Thivi_3125 Thivi_4238
TMB: 
Thimo_0765 Thimo_0766 Thimo_0884 Thimo_2808 Thimo_2947 Thimo_2948 Thimo_3339
AEH: 
Mlg_1168 Mlg_2836(rbcL) Mlg_2837
HHA: 
Hhal_0467 Hhal_1045 Hhal_1046(rbcL)
TGR: 
Tgr7_3202 Tgr7_3203(rbcL)
TKM: 
TK90_0858 TK90_0859
TNI: 
TVNIR_2991(cbbS_[H]) TVNIR_2992(cbbL_[H])
HNA: 
Hneap_0921 Hneap_0922(rbcL) Hneap_1095
CSA: 
Csal_3215
HEL: 
HELO_1481
MMW: 
Mmwyl1_3120
MME: 
Marme_1595
AFE: 
Lferr_1388 Lferr_1389(rbcL) Lferr_1814 Lferr_2660(rbcL) Lferr_2661
AFR: 
AFE_1690(cbbS-2) AFE_1691(rbcL) AFE_2155(cbbL2) AFE_3051(rbcL) AFE_3052(cbbS-1)
ACU: 
Atc_0926 Atc_0927 Atc_1661
AFI: 
Acife_1242 Acife_2231 Acife_2232 Acife_3144 Acife_3145
RMA: 
Rmag_0701
VOK: 
COSY_0653(cbbM)
REH: 
H16_B1394(cbbS2) H16_B1395(rbcL) PHG426(cbbSp) PHG427(rbcL)
RME: 
Rmet_1500(cbbS) Rmet_1501(cbbL)
CTI: 
RALTA_B1701(cbbS) RALTA_B1702(rbcL)
CNC: 
CNE_2c13520(cbbS) CNE_2c13530(cbbL) CNE_BB1p11580
BAC: 
BamMC406_5257
BXE: 
Bxe_B0441 Bxe_B2452 Bxe_B2453(rbcL)
BPH: 
Bphy_6496 Bphy_6497(rbcL)
BPY: 
Bphyt_7230
BUG: 
BC1001_3962 BC1001_3963
BGE: 
BC1002_3207 BC1002_3208
BGF: 
BC1003_5439 BC1003_5440
BYI: 
BYI23_B014300 BYI23_B014310 BYI23_D003670
BPX: 
BUPH_00546 BUPH_00547
BBR: 
BB1035
BBM: 
BN115_0985
BBH: 
BN112_2412
AXY: 
AXYL_03869
AKA: 
TKWG_05245 TKWG_16015(rbcL) TKWG_16020
RFR: 
Rfer_1391
POL: 
Bpro_0032 Bpro_0093
PNA: 
Pnap_1978
ACK: 
C380_11440
DAC: 
Daci_5642
VAP: 
Vapar_1945 Vapar_3031 Vapar_3032(rbcL)
VPE: 
Varpa_3601 Varpa_3886
MPT: 
Mpe_A1478(rbcL) Mpe_A1479(cbbS) Mpe_A2782(rbcL) Mpe_A2783(cbbS)
LCH: 
Lcho_3767
TIN: 
Tint_0115 Tint_0116 Tint_1655
THI: 
THI_0135(rbcL) THI_0136(cbbS) THI_2041(cbbM)
RGE: 
RGE_36050(cbbS) RGE_36060(cbbL)
NEU: 
NE1920(cbbS) NE1921(rbcL)
NET: 
Neut_0804(rbcL) Neut_0805
NIT: 
NAL212_0871 NAL212_0872 NAL212_2942 NAL212_2943
NII: 
Nit79A3_1254 Nit79A3_1255 Nit79A3_3235 Nit79A3_3236
NMU: 
Nmul_A0685 Nmul_A0686(rbcL)
AZA: 
AZKH_p0230(cbbS_rbcS) AZKH_p0231(cbbL_rbcL)
DAR: 
Daro_3637
TBD: 
Tbd_2623(cbbS) Tbd_2624(rbcL) Tbd_2638(cbbM)
APP: 
CAP2UW1_0825
SLT: 
Slit_0022 Slit_0985 Slit_0986
GCA: 
Galf_0034
DAS: 
Daes_2544
DHY: 
DESAM_22949(cbbM)
MLO: 
mll7006
MCI: 
Mesci_4283 Mesci_4284 Mesci_5314
MOP: 
Mesop_5541 Mesop_5542 Mesop_5775
MAM: 
Mesau_05257 Mesau_05270
SME: 
SM_b20197(cbbS) SM_b20198(rbcL) SM_b20393(rbcL)
SMK: 
Sinme_3785 Sinme_3974 Sinme_3975
SMQ: 
SinmeB_4281 SinmeB_4471 SinmeB_4472
SMX: 
SM11_pD1220(rbcL) SM11_pD1412(cbbL) SM11_pD1413(cbbS)
SMI: 
BN406_06279 BN406_06465(cbbL) BN406_06466(cbbS)
SMEG: 
C770_GR4pD1209 C770_GR4pD1397 C770_GR4pD1398
SMEL: 
SM2011_b20197(cbbS) SM2011_b20198(cbbL) SM2011_b20393(rbcL)
SMD: 
Smed_3724 Smed_3924(rbcL) Smed_3925
RHI: 
NGR_b22000(rbcL1) NGR_c06470(rbcL2)
SFH: 
SFHH103_05031(rbcL) SFHH103_05883(cbbL) SFHH103_05884(cbbS)
SFD: 
USDA257_c23120 USDA257_c31140(cbbS) USDA257_c31150(cbbL)
ARA: 
Arad_9230(rbcL)
RET: 
RHE_PF00042(rbcL)
REC: 
RHECIAT_PC0000964(rbcL)
RLE: 
pRL120396(cbbl1)
RLT: 
Rleg2_4649
RLG: 
Rleg_4762
RTR: 
RTCIAT899_PC04845
OAN: 
Oant_3067 Oant_4835
BJA: 
blr2585(rbcL) blr2586(cbbS)
BJU: 
BJ6T_64220 BJ6T_72220 BJ6T_72230
BRA: 
BRADO1659(rbcL) BRADO1660(cbbS) BRADO2274(rbcL) BRADO2275(cbbS)
BBT: 
BBta_0451(rbcL) BBta_0452(cbbS) BBta_2641(rbcL) BBta_2642(cbbS) BBta_6396(cbbS) BBta_6397(rbcL)
BRS: 
S23_53960(cbbS) S23_53970(cbbL)
RPA: 
RPA0262(rlp2) RPA1559(rbcL) RPA1560(cbbS) RPA2169(rlp1) RPA4641(cbbM)
RPB: 
RPB_0300 RPB_0951 RPB_3227 RPB_3963 RPB_3964(rbcL)
RPC: 
RPC_0252 RPC_1327(rbcL) RPC_1328 RPC_2184 RPC_2895
RPD: 
RPD_0462 RPD_1054 RPD_1548 RPD_1549(rbcL) RPD_2233 RPD_3721 RPD_3722(rbcL)
RPE: 
RPE_0422 RPE_1361(rbcL) RPE_1362 RPE_2686 RPE_3678
RPT: 
Rpal_0263 Rpal_1747(rbcL) Rpal_1748 Rpal_2462 Rpal_5122
RPX: 
Rpdx1_0372 Rpdx1_3352 Rpdx1_3959 Rpdx1_3960 Rpdx1_4819
NWI: 
Nwi_1986 Nwi_1987(rbcL) Nwi_2928 Nwi_2929(rbcL)
NHA: 
Nham_3750 Nham_3751(rbcL) Nham_4049(rbcL) Nham_4050 Nham_4332(rbcL) Nham_4333
OCG: 
OCA5_pHCG300470(cbbL) OCA5_pHCG300480(cbbS)
OCO: 
OCA4_pHCG3B00470(cbbL) OCA4_pHCG3B00480(cbbS)
AOL: 
S58_58780 S58_58790 S58_67690
XAU: 
Xaut_1917 Xaut_1918(rbcL) Xaut_2924
AZC: 
AZC_2687
SNO: 
Snov_0428 Snov_0429 Snov_3661
MET: 
M446_1732
MNO: 
Mnod_2420 Mnod_3435
MSL: 
Msil_1195(rbcL) Msil_1196 Msil_1244
RVA: 
Rvan_0009 Rvan_0010 Rvan_0192 Rvan_1970
RSP: 
RSP_1281(cbbS) RSP_1282(rbcL) RSP_3271(rbpL)
RSH: 
Rsph17029_2940 Rsph17029_2941(rbcL) Rsph17029_4004
RSQ: 
Rsph17025_2711 Rsph17025_2712(rbcL) Rsph17025_4020 Rsph17025_4063(rbcL) Rsph17025_4064
RSK: 
RSKD131_2680 RSKD131_2681(rbcL) RSKD131_3446 RSKD131_4141
RCP: 
RCAP_rcc00578(cbbS) RCAP_rcc00579(cbbL) RCAP_rcc01829(cbbM)
JAN: 
Jann_3063
PDE: 
Pden_1699(rbcL) Pden_1700
OAT: 
OAN307_c00690
ACR: 
Acry_0824(rbcL) Acry_0825 Acry_1067
AMV: 
ACMV_08240(rbcL) ACMV_10880(cbbS) ACMV_10890(cbbL)
RRU: 
Rru_A1998 Rru_A2400
RRF: 
F11_10265 F11_12335
RCE: 
RC1_0239(rbcL) RC1_0240(ccbS2) RC1_4061(rbcL) RC1_4062(cbbS1)
RPM: 
RSPPHO_00537(ccbS2) RSPPHO_00538(cbbL2) RSPPHO_02788 RSPPHO_03165(cbbM)
MAG: 
amb2696
ALI: 
AZOLI_p10723(cbbS) AZOLI_p10724(cbbL)
PGV: 
SL003B_0987(cbbS) SL003B_0988(rbcL)
BSUB: 
BEST7613_5533(rbcS) BEST7613_5535(rbcL)
GYM: 
GYMC10_2998
PMS: 
KNP414_04768
PMQ: 
PM3016_4181
PMW: 
B2K_21690
BTS: 
Btus_2871 Btus_2872
CCL: 
Clocl_1256
SAY: 
TPY_0781(rbcS) TPY_0782(rbcL)
SAP: 
Sulac_2858 Sulac_2859
ADG: 
Adeg_1863
TNR: 
Thena_0423
VPR: 
Vpar_1263
NCY: 
NOCYR_3242 NOCYR_3243(cbbL)
GOR: 
KTR9_2562
AAU: 
AAur_1905
ACH: 
Achl_1739
ARR: 
ARUE_c20370
MPH: 
MLP_19640
TCU: 
Tcur_1655 Tcur_1656
GOB: 
Gobs_1448 Gobs_2026
PDX: 
Psed_6249 Psed_6250
AFO: 
Afer_0119(rbcL) Afer_0120
RMR: 
Rmar_1894
RMG: 
Rhom172_0971
NKO: 
Niako_3589
PHE: 
Phep_2747
SHG: 
Sph21_2161
EVI: 
Echvi_1692
DFE: 
Dfer_2138
MIN: 
Minf_1263(rbcS) Minf_1264(rbcL)
PLM: 
Plim_1373
IPA: 
Isop_2634
SYN: 
slr0009(rbcL) slr0012(rbcS)
SYZ: 
MYO_122490(rbcL) MYO_122510(rbcS)
SYY: 
SYNGTS_2225(rbcL) SYNGTS_2227(rbcS)
SYT: 
SYNGTI_2224(rbcL) SYNGTI_2226(rbcS)
SYS: 
SYNPCCN_2223(rbcL) SYNPCCN_2225(rbcS)
SYQ: 
SYNPCCP_2223(rbcL) SYNPCCP_2225(rbcS)
SYW: 
SYNW1717(rbcS) SYNW1718(rbcL)
SYC: 
syc0129_c(rbcS) syc0130_c(rbcL)
SYF: 
Synpcc7942_1426(rbcL) Synpcc7942_1427
SYD: 
Syncc9605_0752(rbcL) Syncc9605_0753
SYE: 
Syncc9902_1613 Syncc9902_1614(rbcL)
SYG: 
sync_1966(cbbS) sync_1967(rbcL)
SYR: 
SynRCC307_0819(rbcL) SynRCC307_0820
SYX: 
SynWH7803_0678(rbcL) SynWH7803_0679
SYP: 
SYNPCC7002_A1796(rbcS) SYNPCC7002_A1798(rbcL)
CYA: 
CYA_1194(rbcL) CYA_1196(cbbS)
CYB: 
CYB_2577(cbbS) CYB_2579(rbcL)
SYNE: 
Syn6312_2007 Syn6312_2009
SYNP: 
Syn7502_01667 Syn7502_01669
TEL: 
tll1504(rbcS) tll1506(rbcL)
MAR: 
MAE_47870(rbcS) MAE_47890(rbcL)
CYT: 
cce_3164(rbcS) cce_3166(rbcL)
CYP: 
PCC8801_1602(rbcL) PCC8801_1604
CYC: 
PCC7424_1365 PCC7424_1367(rbcL)
CYN: 
Cyan7425_3420 Cyan7425_3422(rbcL)
CYH: 
Cyan8802_1628(rbcL) Cyan8802_1630
CYJ: 
Cyan7822_2899 Cyan7822_2901
AMR: 
AM1_1783(rbcS) AM1_1785(rbcL)
CGC: 
Cyagr_0013 Cyagr_0014
CAN: 
Cyan10605_0642 Cyan10605_0644
CSN: 
Cyast_0117 Cyast_0119
DSL: 
Dacsa_1767 Dacsa_1769
HAO: 
PCC7418_3537 PCC7418_3539
GLP: 
Glo7428_1042 Glo7428_1044
CMP: 
Cha6605_0643 Cha6605_0645
GVI: 
gvip295(rbcL) gvip297(rbcS)
ANA: 
alr1524(rbcL) alr1526(rbcS)
NPU: 
Npun_F4195(rbcL) Npun_F4197
NOS: 
Nos7107_1841 Nos7107_1843
NOP: 
Nos7524_1120 Nos7524_1122
AVA: 
Ava_3905 Ava_3907(rbcL)
ANB: 
ANA_C11337(rbcL) ANA_C11339(rbcS)
ACY: 
Anacy_0029 Anacy_0031
NAZ: 
Aazo_2151 Aazo_2153
CSG: 
Cylst_2043 Cylst_2045
CALO: 
Cal7507_0319 Cal7507_0321
CALT: 
Cal6303_3043 Cal6303_3045
RIV: 
Riv7116_3466 Riv7116_3468
PMA: 
Pro0551(rbcL) Pro0552(rbcS)
PMM: 
PMM0550(rbcL) PMM0551(rbcS)
PMT: 
PMT1204(rbcS) PMT1205(rbcL)
PMN: 
PMN2A_1879(rbcL) PMN2A_1880
PMI: 
PMT9312_0550(rbcL) PMT9312_0551
PMB: 
A9601_06061(rbcL) A9601_06071(rbcS)
PMC: 
P9515_06141(rbcL) P9515_06151(rbcS)
PMF: 
P9303_08081(rbcL) P9303_08091(rbcS)
PMG: 
P9301_05761(rbcL) P9301_05771(rbcS)
PMH: 
P9215_06311(rbcL) P9215_06321(rbcS)
PMJ: 
P9211_05521(rbcL) P9211_05531(rbcS)
PME: 
NATL1_06041(rbcL) NATL1_06051(rbcS)
TER: 
Tery_4408 Tery_4410(rbcL)
LEP: 
Lepto7376_0178 Lepto7376_0180
GEI: 
GEI7407_3808 GEI7407_3810
OAC: 
Oscil6304_0953 Oscil6304_0955
ONI: 
Osc7112_5803 Osc7112_5805
PSEU: 
Pse7367_0916 Pse7367_0918
CEP: 
Cri9333_4171 Cri9333_4173
MIC: 
Mic7113_2336 Mic7113_2338
ARP: 
NIES39_K02830(rbcS) NIES39_K02850(rbcL)
CTHE: 
Chro_5313 Chro_5315
PLP: 
Ple7327_0312 Ple7327_0314
SCS: 
Sta7437_0331 Sta7437_0333
CTE: 
CT1772(rbcL)
CPC: 
Cpar_0434
CCH: 
Cag_1640
CPH: 
Cpha266_2001
CPB: 
Cphamn1_2007
CLI: 
Clim_1970
PVI: 
Cvib_0464
PLT: 
Plut_0412
PPH: 
Ppha_2334
PAA: 
Paes_1801
CTS: 
Ctha_1707
TRO: 
trd_0132
CAP: 
CLDAP_27010(mtnW)
TOS: 
Theos_1734 Theos_1735
MRB: 
Mrub_0902
MSV: 
Mesil_0322 Mesil_3254 Mesil_3255
OPR: 
Ocepr_2186
PMX: 
PERMA_0408
TLE: 
Tlet_1684
NDE: 
NIDE1881(rlp)
LFC: 
LFE_2466
LFI: 
LFML04_2516
MOX: 
DAMO_2165(cbbL) DAMO_2166(cbbS)
MJA: 
MJ_1235(rbcL)
MFE: 
Mefer_1318(rbcL)
MVU: 
Metvu_0984(rbcL)
MFS: 
MFS40622_0859
MIG: 
Metig_1280
MOK: 
Metok_0719
MAC: 
MA4555(rbcL)
MBA: 
Mbar_A0902(rbcL)
MMA: 
MM_1249(rbcL)
MMAZ: 
MmTuc01_1292
MBU: 
Mbur_2322
MMH: 
Mmah_0928
MEV: 
Metev_0915
MZH: 
Mzhil_0258
MPY: 
Mpsy_0328
MHZ: 
Metho_1660 Metho_1955
MTP: 
Mthe_1616
MCJ: 
MCON_3086(cbbM)
MHI: 
Mhar_2262
MHU: 
Mhun_2315
MLA: 
Mlab_0558
MEM: 
Memar_1325(rbcL)
MBG: 
BN140_2166(rbcL)
MPI: 
Mpet_1902
MBN: 
Mboo_1105(rbcL)
MFO: 
Metfor_2181
MPL: 
Mpal_0258
MPD: 
MCP_1116(rbcL)
MEZ: 
Mtc_1074(rbcL)
RCI: 
RCIX222(rbcL)
AFU: 
AF1638(rbcL)
APO: 
Arcpr_1634
AVE: 
Arcve_0786
FPL: 
Ferp_1506
NPH: 
NP2770A(rbcL)
HMU: 
Hmuk_2766(rbcL)
NMG: 
Nmag_0732
HVO: 
HVO_0970(rbcL)
HME: 
HFX_0967(rbcL)
HBO: 
Hbor_21570
NAT: 
NJ7G_0819
TAR: 
TALC_00200
PHO: 
PH0939(rbcL)
PAB: 
PAB1580(rbcL)
PFU: 
PF1156(rbcL)
PFI: 
PFC_05005(rbcL)
PYN: 
PNA2_1620
PYA: 
PYCH_00090
PYS: 
Py04_1155
TKO: 
TK2290(rbcL)
TON: 
TON_1234(rbcL)
TGA: 
TGAM_1751(rbcL)
TSI: 
TSIB_1596(rbcL)
TBA: 
TERMP_00818
THE: 
GQS_09490(rbcL)
THA: 
TAM4_1764
THM: 
CL1_1487
ABI: 
Aboo_1084
ACF: 
AciM339_1392
SMR: 
Smar_1051(rbcL)
SHC: 
Shell_1412
DKA: 
DKAM_1140(rbcL)
DMU: 
Desmu_1141
DFD: 
Desfe_1247
TAG: 
Tagg_0906
IAG: 
Igag_1625
THG: 
TCELL_0363
HBU: 
Hbut_0503(rbcL)
TPE: 
Tpen_1227(rbcL)
 » show all
Taxonomy
Reference
1  [PMID:4331471]
  Authors
Bowes G, Ogren WL, Hageman RH.
  Title
Phosphoglycolate production catalyzed by ribulose diphosphate carboxylase.
  Journal
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 45 (1971) 716-22.
  Organism
Zea mays [GN:zma], Glycine max
Reference
2  [PMID:4310607]
  Authors
Wishnick M, Lane MD, Scrutton MC, Mildvan AS.
  Title
The presence of tightly bound copper in ribulose diphosphate carboxylase from spinach.
  Journal
J. Biol. Chem. 244 (1969) 5761-3.
  Organism
Spinacia oleracea
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 
CAS: 
9027-23-0
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