KEGG   ENZYME: 4.1.1.53Help
Entry
EC 4.1.1.53                 Enzyme                                 

Name phenylalanine decarboxylase;
L-phenylalanine decarboxylase;
aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase;
L-phenylalanine carboxy-lyase
Class Lyases;
Carbon-carbon lyases;
Carboxy-lyases
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname L-phenylalanine carboxy-lyase (phenylethylamine-forming)
Reaction(IUBMB) L-phenylalanine = phenylethylamine + CO2 [RN:R00699]
Reaction(KEGG) R00699
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Substrate L-phenylalanine [CPD:C00079]
Product phenylethylamine [CPD:C05332];
CO2 [CPD:C00011]
Cofactor Pyridoxal phosphate [CPD:C00018]
Comment A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. Also acts on tyrosine and other
aromatic amino acids.
Pathway PATH: ec00360  Phenylalanine metabolism
Reference
  Authors
  Title
  Journal
  Organism

1  [PMID:14466899]
LOVENBERG W, WEISSBACH H, UDENFRIEND S.
Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase.
J. Biol. Chem. 237 (1962) 89-93.
Rattus norvegicus [GN:rno], Canis familiaris [GN:cfa], Cavia
porcellus
Reference
  Authors
  Title

  Journal
  Organism
2  [PMID:6034195]
Schulz AR, Oliner L.
The possible role of thyroid aromatic amino acid decarboxylase in
thyroxine biosynthesis.
Life. Sci. 6 (1967) 873-80.
Bos taurus [GN:bta]
Other DBs ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 4.1.1.53
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 4.1.1.53
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 4.1.1.53
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 4.1.1.53
CAS: 9075-72-3

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