KEGG   PATHWAY: apn00550
Entry
apn00550                    Pathway                                
Name
Peptidoglycan biosynthesis - Pseudarthrobacter phenanthrenivorans
Description
Peptidoglycan is a macromolecule made of long aminosugar strands cross-linked by short peptides. It forms the cell wall in bacteria surrounding the cytoplasmic membrane. The glycan strands are typically comprised of repeating N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc) disaccharides. Each MurNAc is linked to a peptide of three to five amino acid residues. Disaccharide subunits are first assembled on the cytoplasmic side of the bacterial membrane on a polyisoprenoid anchor (lipid I and II). Polymerization of disaccharide subunits by transglycosylases and cross-linking of glycan strands by transpeptidases occur on the other side of the membrane. Bacterial cell wall biosynthesis inhibitors form a major class of antibiotics.
Class
Metabolism; Glycan biosynthesis and metabolism
Pathway map
apn00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
apn00550

Organism
Pseudarthrobacter phenanthrenivorans [GN:apn]
Gene
Asphe3_23810  UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase [KO:K00790] [EC:2.5.1.7]
Asphe3_37040  UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase [KO:K00790] [EC:2.5.1.7]
Asphe3_28680  UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase [KO:K00075] [EC:1.3.1.98]
Asphe3_15530  UDP-N-acetylmuramate--L-alanine ligase [KO:K01924] [EC:6.3.2.8]
Asphe3_15500  UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D-glutamate ligase [KO:K01925] [EC:6.3.2.9]
Asphe3_15470  UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamate--2,6-diaminopimelate ligase [KO:K01928] [EC:6.3.2.13]
Asphe3_23780  D-alanine--D-alanine ligase [KO:K01921] [EC:6.3.2.4]
Asphe3_15480  UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-tripeptide--D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase [KO:K01929] [EC:6.3.2.10]
Asphe3_19530  Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase [KO:K00806] [EC:2.5.1.31]
Asphe3_18920  Undecaprenyl-diphosphatase [KO:K06153] [EC:3.6.1.27]
Asphe3_15490  Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase [KO:K01000] [EC:2.7.8.13]
Asphe3_15520  UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase [KO:K02563] [EC:2.4.1.227]
Asphe3_15460  cell division protein FtsI/penicillin-binding protein 2 [KO:K03587] [EC:3.4.16.4]
Asphe3_00250  cell elongation-specific peptidoglycan D,D-transpeptidase [KO:K05364]
Asphe3_02840  D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase, serine-type, PBP4 family [KO:K07259] [EC:3.4.16.4 3.4.21.-]
Asphe3_27550  D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase [KO:K07260] [EC:3.4.17.14]
Asphe3_20400  UDP-N-acetylmuramyl tripeptide synthase [KO:K23393] [EC:6.3.5.13]
Asphe3_20410  putative glutamine amidotransferase [KO:K07009] [EC:6.3.5.13]
Asphe3_08070  uncharacterized methicillin resistance protein [KO:K12554] [EC:2.3.2.-]
Compound
C00043  UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
C00133  D-Alanine
C00448  trans,trans-Farnesyl diphosphate
C00692  UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate
C00993  D-Alanyl-D-alanine
C01050  UDP-N-acetylmuramate
C01212  UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine
C04574  di-trans,poly-cis-Undecaprenyl diphosphate
C04631  UDP-N-acetyl-3-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine
C04702  UDPMurNAc(oyl-L-Ala-D-gamma-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)
C04851  MurAc(oyl-L-Ala-D-gamma-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphospho-undecaprenol
C04877  UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate
C04882  UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine
C05892  UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-lysine
C05893  Undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine
C05894  Undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine
C05895  Undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)5-D-alanyl-D-alanine
C05896  Crosslinked peptidoglycan
C05897  Undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine
C05898  Undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine
C17541  Undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)-D-alanyl-D-alanine
C17542  Undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)3-D-alanyl-D-alanine
C17549  Undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-(L-alanyl-L-alanyl)-D-alanyl-D-alanine
C17550  Undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-(L-alanyl)-D-alanyl-D-alanine
C17556  di-trans,poly-cis-Undecaprenyl phosphate
C17558  di-trans,poly-cis-Undecaprenol
C22053  UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-L-glutamate
Reference
PMID:18081839
  Authors
Bouhss A, Trunkfield AE, Bugg TD, Mengin-Lecreulx D
  Title
The biosynthesis of peptidoglycan lipid-linked intermediates.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 32:208-33 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2007.00089.x
Reference
PMID:18077448
  Authors
Lloyd AJ, Gilbey AM, Blewett AM, De Pascale G, El Zoeiby A, Levesque RC, Catherwood AC, Tomasz A, Bugg TD, Roper DI, Dowson CG
  Title
Characterization of tRNA-dependent peptide bond formation by MurM in the synthesis of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 283:6402-17 (2008)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M708105200
Reference
PMID:18266853
  Authors
Barreteau H, Kovac A, Boniface A, Sova M, Gobec S, Blanot D
  Title
Cytoplasmic steps of peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 32:168-207 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008.00104.x
Reference
PMID:11699883
  Authors
van Heijenoort J
  Title
Recent advances in the formation of the bacterial peptidoglycan monomer unit.
  Journal
Nat Prod Rep 18:503-19 (2001)
DOI:10.1039/a804532a
Reference
PMID:11320055
  Authors
van Heijenoort  J
  Title
Formation of the glycan chains in the synthesis of bacterial peptidoglycan.
  Journal
Glycobiology 11:25R-36R (2001)
DOI:10.1093/glycob/11.3.25R
Related
pathway
apn00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
apn00520  Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
apn00900  Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
KO pathway
ko00550   

  All links  
Genome (1)   
   KEGG GENOME (1)   
Gene (19)   
   KEGG GENES (19)   
All databases (20)   

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