| Entry |
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| Name |
Hippo signaling pathway - fly - Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)
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| Description |
Hippo signaling is an evolutionarily conserved signaling pathway that controls organ size during development from flies to humans. The core of the drosophila pathway is a kinase cascade consisting of four proteins including Hippo, Salvador, Warts and Mats. Upon activation by stimuli such as high cell density in cell culture, the Hippo pathway kinase cascade phosphorylates and inhibits the transcriptional co-activator Yorkie, thereby promoting cell apoptosis and restricting organ size overgrowth. When the Hippo pathway is inactivated, Yorkie translocates into the nucleus to bind to transcriptional factors to promote cell growth and proliferation.
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| Class |
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
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| Pathway map |
| Hippo signaling pathway - fly |

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| Other DBs |
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| Organism |
Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) [GN: dme]
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| Gene |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | app; approximated [KO: K16675] [EC:2.3.1.-] | | | | | | l(2)gl; lethal (2) giant larvae [KO: K06094] | | | | Rassf; Ras association family member [KO: K09851] | | | | Pp2A-29B; Protein phosphatase 2A at 29B [KO: K03456] | | | | p53; CG33336 gene product from transcript CG33336-RB [KO: K10149] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | par-6; CG5884 gene product from transcript CG5884-RA [KO: K06093] | | | | Patj; CG12021 gene product from transcript CG12021-RC [KO: K06095] | | jub; Ajuba LIM protein [KO: K16682] | | | | dlg1; discs large 1 [KO: K12076] | | | | | | kibra; kibra ortholog [KO: K16685] | | | | | | | | mats; mob as tumor suppressor [KO: K06685] | | | | 14-3-3zeta; CG17870 gene product from transcript CG17870-RE [KO: K16197] | | 14-3-3epsilon; CG31196 gene product from transcript CG31196-RB [KO: K06630] | | Mad; Mothers against dpp [KO: K04676] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dally; division abnormally delayed [KO: K02306] | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Reference |
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| Authors |
Halder G, Johnson RL |
| Title |
Hippo signaling: growth control and beyond. |
| Journal |
Development 138:9-22 (2011) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Zhao B, Li L, Lei Q, Guan KL |
| Title |
The Hippo-YAP pathway in organ size control and tumorigenesis: an updated version. |
| Journal |
Genes Dev 24:862-74 (2010) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Pan D |
| Title |
The hippo signaling pathway in development and cancer. |
| Journal |
Dev Cell 19:491-505 (2010) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Schroeder MC, Halder G |
| Title |
Regulation of the Hippo pathway by cell architecture and mechanical signals. |
| Journal |
Semin Cell Dev Biol 23:803-11 (2012) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Zhao B, Tumaneng K, Guan KL |
| Title |
The Hippo pathway in organ size control, tissue regeneration and stem cell self-renewal. |
| Journal |
Nat Cell Biol 13:877-83 (2011) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Yin M, Zhang L |
| Title |
Hippo signaling: a hub of growth control, tumor suppression and pluripotency maintenance. |
| Journal |
J Genet Genomics 38:471-81 (2011) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Chan SW, Lim CJ, Chen L, Chong YF, Huang C, Song H, Hong W |
| Title |
The Hippo pathway in biological control and cancer development. |
| Journal |
J Cell Physiol 226:928-39 (2011) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Hilman D, Gat U |
| Title |
The evolutionary history of YAP and the hippo/YAP pathway. |
| Journal |
Mol Biol Evol 28:2403-17 (2011) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Zhao B, Lei QY, Guan KL |
| Title |
The Hippo-YAP pathway: new connections between regulation of organ size and cancer. |
| Journal |
Curr Opin Cell Biol 20:638-46 (2008) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Badouel C, Garg A, McNeill H |
| Title |
Herding Hippos: regulating growth in flies and man. |
| Journal |
Curr Opin Cell Biol 21:837-43 (2009) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Zhang L, Yue T, Jiang J |
| Title |
Hippo signaling pathway and organ size control. |
| Journal |
Fly (Austin) 3:68-73 (2009) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Harvey K, Tapon N |
| Title |
The Salvador-Warts-Hippo pathway - an emerging tumour-suppressor network. |
| Journal |
Nat Rev Cancer 7:182-91 (2007) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Kango-Singh M, Singh A |
| Title |
Regulation of organ size: insights from the Drosophila Hippo signaling pathway. |
| Journal |
Dev Dyn 238:1627-37 (2009) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Sun G, Irvine KD |
| Title |
Regulation of Hippo signaling by Jun kinase signaling during compensatory cell proliferation and regeneration, and in neoplastic tumors. |
| Journal |
Dev Biol 350:139-51 (2011) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Fausti F, Di Agostino S, Sacconi A, Strano S, Blandino G |
| Title |
Hippo and rassf1a Pathways: A Growing Affair. |
| Journal |
Mol Biol Int 2012:307628 (2012) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Oh H, Irvine KD |
| Title |
Yorkie: the final destination of Hippo signaling. |
| Journal |
Trends Cell Biol 20:410-7 (2010) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Buttitta LA, Edgar BA |
| Title |
How size is controlled: from Hippos to Yorkies. |
| Journal |
Nat Cell Biol 9:1225-7 (2007) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Chen L, Loh PG, Song H |
| Title |
Structural and functional insights into the TEAD-YAP complex in the Hippo signaling pathway. |
| Journal |
Protein Cell 1:1073-83 (2010) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Oh H, Reddy BV, Irvine KD |
| Title |
Phosphorylation-independent repression of Yorkie in Fat-Hippo signaling. |
| Journal |
Dev Biol 335:188-97 (2009) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Badouel C, McNeill H |
| Title |
Apical junctions and growth control in Drosophila. |
| Journal |
Biochim Biophys Acta 1788:755-60 (2009) |
| KO pathway |
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