| Entry |
|
| Name |
Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism - Drosophila virilis
|
| Class |
Metabolism; Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
 |
| Pathway map |
| Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism |

  |
| Module |
| Heme biosynthesis, glutamate => protoheme/siroheme [PATH: dvi00860] | | Cobalamin biosynthesis, cobinamide => cobalamin [PATH: dvi00860] |
|
| Other DBs |
|
| Organism |
Drosophila virilis [GN: dvi]
|
| Gene |
| GJ19743 gene product from transcript GJ19743-RA; K00643 5-aminolevulinate synthase [EC: 2.3.1.37] [KO: K00643] [EC: 2.3.1.37] | | GJ12616 gene product from transcript GJ12616-RA; K01885 glutamyl-tRNA synthetase [EC: 6.1.1.17] [KO: K01885] [EC: 6.1.1.17] | | | | GJ12231 gene product from transcript GJ12231-RA; K01698 porphobilinogen synthase [EC: 4.2.1.24] [KO: K01698] [EC: 4.2.1.24] | | GJ12153 gene product from transcript GJ12153-RA; K01749 hydroxymethylbilane synthase [EC: 2.5.1.61] [KO: K01749] [EC: 2.5.1.61] | | | | GJ17558 gene product from transcript GJ17558-RA; K00228 coproporphyrinogen III oxidase [EC: 1.3.3.3] [KO: K00228] [EC: 1.3.3.3] | | GJ23564 gene product from transcript GJ23564-RA; K00231 oxygen-dependent protoporphyrinogen oxidase [EC: 1.3.3.4] [KO: K00231] [EC: 1.3.3.4] | | GJ22803 gene product from transcript GJ22803-RA; K01772 ferrochelatase [EC: 4.99.1.1] [KO: K01772] [EC: 4.99.1.1] | | GJ17536 gene product from transcript GJ17536-RA; K02257 protoheme IX farnesyltransferase [EC:2.5.1.-] [KO: K02257] [EC:2.5.1.-] | | GJ20450 gene product from transcript GJ20450-RA; K02259 cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein subunit 15 [KO: K02259] | | | | GJ19920 gene product from transcript GJ19920-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ17764 gene product from transcript GJ17764-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ20282 gene product from transcript GJ20282-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ16260 gene product from transcript GJ16260-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ17308 gene product from transcript GJ17308-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ13515 gene product from transcript GJ13515-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ20283 gene product from transcript GJ20283-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ21253 gene product from transcript GJ21253-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ23345 gene product from transcript GJ23345-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ23872 gene product from transcript GJ23872-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ19931 gene product from transcript GJ19931-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ23344 gene product from transcript GJ23344-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ23874 gene product from transcript GJ23874-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ23875 gene product from transcript GJ23875-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ17307 gene product from transcript GJ17307-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ14419 gene product from transcript GJ14419-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ17311 gene product from transcript GJ17311-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ15376 gene product from transcript GJ15376-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ23873 gene product from transcript GJ23873-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ12718 gene product from transcript GJ12718-RA; K00699 glucuronosyltransferase [EC: 2.4.1.17] [KO: K00699] [EC: 2.4.1.17] | | GJ19670 gene product from transcript GJ19670-RA; K01195 beta-glucuronidase [EC: 3.2.1.31] [KO: K01195] [EC: 3.2.1.31] | | GJ19669 gene product from transcript GJ19669-RA; K01195 beta-glucuronidase [EC: 3.2.1.31] [KO: K01195] [EC: 3.2.1.31] | | GJ24087 gene product from transcript GJ24087-RA; K01764 cytochrome c heme-lyase [EC: 4.4.1.17] [KO: K01764] [EC: 4.4.1.17] | | GJ16902 gene product from transcript GJ16902-RA; K00522 ferritin heavy chain [EC: 1.16.3.1] [KO: K00522] [EC: 1.16.3.1] | | GJ10402 gene product from transcript GJ10402-RA; K00522 ferritin heavy chain [EC: 1.16.3.1] [KO: K00522] [EC: 1.16.3.1] |
|
| Compound |
| L-Glutamate | | Heme | | Glycine | | L-Threonine | | Cobamide coenzyme | | 5-Aminolevulinate | | Bilirubin | | Biliverdin | | Cytochrome c | | Cob(II)alamin | | Siroheme | | Cob(I)alamin | | Porphobilinogen | | Aquacob(III)alamin | | Hydroxymethylbilane | | Uroporphyrinogen III | | Protoporphyrinogen IX | | Hemoglobin | | Chlorophyllide | | Protoporphyrin | | Precorrin 2 | | Uroporphyrin III | | 4,5-Dioxopentanoate | | Cyanocobalamin | | Protochlorophyllide | | L-Glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) | | Transferrin[Fe(II)]2 | | Dimethylbenzimidazole | | Transferrin[Fe(III)]2 | | (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol | | Coproporphyrinogen III | | Magnesium protoporphyrin | | (S)-4-Amino-5-oxopentanoate | | D-1-Aminopropan-2-ol O-phosphate | | Magnesium protoporphyrin monomethyl ester | | N1-(5-Phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl)-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole | | Chlorophyll a | | Chlorophyll b | | Uroporphyrinogen I | | Uroporphyrin I | | Coproporphyrinogen I | | Coproporphyrin I | | Coproporphyrin III | | Precorrin 3A | | Cobyrinate | | Cobinamide | | alpha-Ribazole | | Coenzyme F430 | | Sirohydrochlorin | | Apoferritin | | Apotransferrin | | Oxyhemoglobin | | Myoglobin | | Cytochrome a | | Catalase | | Peroxidase | | (3Z)-Phycocyanobilin | | Bilirubin beta-diglucuronide | | L-Urobilinogen | | I-Urobilinogen | | D-Urobilinogen | | L-Urobilin | | Urobilin | | D-Urobilin | | Pheophytin a | | Bacterio-pheophytins | | (3Z)-Phycoerythrobilin | | (3Z)-Phytochromobilin | | Precorrin 6Y | | Precorrin 6X | | Hydrogenobyrinate | | Precorrin 3B | | Precorrin 4 | | Precorrin 8X | | Precorrin 5 | | Hydrogenobyrinate a,c diamide | | Cob(II)yrinate a,c diamide | | Cob(I)yrinate a,c diamide | | Adenosyl cobyrinate a,c diamide | | Adenosyl cobyrinate hexaamide | | Adenosyl cobinamide | | Adenosyl cobinamide phosphate | | Adenosine-GDP-cobinamide | | Bacterio-chlorophyll a | | Bacterio-chlorophyll b | | Cobalt-sirohydrochlorin | | Cobalt-precorrin 3 | | Cobalt-precorrin 4 | | Cobalt-precorrin 6 | | Cobalt-dihydro-precorrin 6 | | Cobalt-precorrin 8 | | 15,16-Dihydrobiliverdin | | 13(1)-Hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester | | 13(1)-Oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester | | Divinylprotochlorophyllide | | Divinyl chlorophyllide a | | Divinylchlorophyll a | | Zn-Bacterio-chlorophyll a | | L-Threonine O-3-phosphate | | Fe2+ | | Fe3+ | | Heme A | | Heme O | | Cobalt-precorrin 5A | | Cobalt-precorrin 5B | | Cobalt-precorrin 7 | | 7(1)-Hydroxychlorophyllide a | | Chlorophyllide b | | Cobalt-factor III | | Pheophorbide a | | Red chlorophyll catabolite | | Pyropheophorbide a | | Primary fluorescent chlorophyll catabolite | | 7(1)-Hydroxychlorophyll a | | 3-Vinylbacteriochlorophyllide a | | 3-Hydroxyethylbacteriochlorophyllide a | | 3-Hydroxyethylchlorophyllide a | | Bacteriochlorophyllide a | | Bacteriochlorophyllide b | | 3-Vinylbacteriochlorophyllide d | | Bacteriochlorophyllide d | | Bacteriochlorophyllide c | | Bacteriochlorophyll d | | Bacteriochlorophyll c |
|
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Woodcock SC, Raux E, Levillayer F, Thermes C, Rambach A, Warren MJ. |
| Title |
Effect of mutations in the transmethylase and dehydrogenase/chelatase domains of sirohaem synthase (CysG) on sirohaem and cobalamin biosynthesis. |
| Journal |
Biochem J 330:121-9 (1998) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Johansson P, Hederstedt L. |
| Title |
Organization of genes for tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in gram--positive bacteria. |
| Journal |
Microbiology 145:529-538 (1999) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Maggio-Hall LA, Escalante-Semerena JC. |
| Title |
In vitro synthesis of the nucleotide loop of cobalamin by Salmonella typhimurium enzymes. |
| Journal |
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:11798-803 (1999) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Roper JM, Raux E, Brindley AA, Schubert HL, Gharbia SE, Shah HN, Warren MJ. |
| Title |
The enigma of cobalamin (Vitamin B12) biosynthesis in Porphyromonas gingivalis. Identification and characterization of a functional corrin pathway. |
| Journal |
J Biol Chem 275:40316-23 (2000) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Scott AI, Roessner CA. |
| Title |
Biosynthesis of cobalamin (vitamin B(12)). |
| Journal |
Biochem Soc Trans 30:613-20 (2002) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Warren MJ, Raux E, Schubert HL, Escalante-Semerena JC. |
| Title |
The biosynthesis of adenosylcobalamin (vitamin B12). |
| Journal |
Nat Prod Rep 19:390-412 (2002) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Roessner CA, Huang KX, Warren MJ, Raux E, Scott AI. |
| Title |
Isolation and characterization of 14 additional genes specifying the anaerobic biosynthesis of cobalamin (vitamin B12) in Propionibacterium freudenreichii (P. shermanii). |
| Journal |
Microbiology 148:1845-53 (2002) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Frankenberg N, Mukougawa K, Kohchi T, Lagarias JC. |
| Title |
Functional genomic analysis of the HY2 family of ferredoxin-dependent bilin reductases from oxygenic photosynthetic organisms. |
| Journal |
Plant Cell 13:965-78 (2001) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Chew AG, Bryant DA |
| Title |
Chlorophyll biosynthesis in bacteria: the origins of structural and functional diversity. |
| Journal |
Annu Rev Microbiol 61:113-29 (2007) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Frigaard NU, Chew AG, Li H, Maresca JA, Bryant DA |
| Title |
Chlorobium tepidum: insights into the structure, physiology, and metabolism of a green sulfur bacterium derived from the complete genome sequence. |
| Journal |
Photosynth Res 78:93-117 (2003) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Deery E, Schroeder S, Lawrence AD, Taylor SL, Seyedarabi A, Waterman J, Wilson KS, Brown D, Geeves MA, Howard MJ, Pickersgill RW, Warren MJ |
| Title |
An enzyme-trap approach allows isolation of intermediates in cobalamin biosynthesis. |
| Journal |
Nat Chem Biol 8:933-40 (2012) |
| KO pathway |
|