KEGG   PATHWAY: gga04141Help
Entry
gga04141                    Pathway                                

Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Gallus gallus (chicken)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
gga04141

All organismsOrtholog table
Module
SCF-FBS complex [PATH:gga04141]
p97-Ufd1-Npl4 complex [PATH:gga04141]
Sec61 complex [PATH:gga04141]
Translocon-associated protein (TRAP) complex [PATH:gga04141]
HRD1/SEL1 ERAD complex [PATH:gga04141]
COPII complex [PATH:gga04141]
Other DBs
Organism
Gallus gallus (chicken) [GN:gga]
Gene
416023  
SEC61A1; Sec61 alpha 1 subunit (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K10956]
426369  
SEC61A2; Sec61 alpha 2 subunit (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K10956]
776639  
SEC61G; Sec61 gamma subunit [KO:K07342]
424993  
SEC62; SEC62 homolog (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K12275]
421774  
SEC63; SEC63 homolog (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K09540]
416017  
RPN1; ribophorin I [KO:K12666]
419177  
RPN2; ribophorin II [KO:K12667]
395343  
DAD1; defender against cell death 1 [KO:K12668]
422738  
TUSC3; tumor suppressor candidate 3 [KO:K12669]
425542  
DDOST; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase [KO:K12670]
428444  
STT3B; STT3, subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex, homolog B (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K07151] [EC:2.4.99.18]
dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A-like; K07151 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase [EC:2.4.99.18] [KO:K07151] [EC:2.4.99.18]
418073  
CKAP4; cytoskeleton-associated protein 4 [KO:K13999]
396414  
RRBP1; ribosome binding protein 1 homolog 180kDa (dog) [KO:K14000]
416185  
SIL1; SIL1 homolog, endoplasmic reticulum chaperone (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K14001]
428251  
HYOU1; hypoxia up-regulated 1 [KO:K09486]
396487  
HSPA5; heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa) [KO:K09490]
424868  
DNAJB11; DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily B, member 11 [KO:K09517]
420508  
DNAJC1; DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 1 [KO:K09521]
418787  
DNAJC3; DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 3 [KO:K09523]
424115  
DNAJC10; DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 10 [KO:K09530]
374163  
HSP90B1; heat shock protein 90kDa beta (Grp94), member 1 [KO:K09487]
416288  
CANX; calnexin [KO:K08054]
373899  
PDIA3; protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 3 [KO:K08056] [EC:5.3.4.1]
420146  
CALR3; calreticulin 3 [KO:K08057]
417296  
MAN1B1; mannosidase, alpha, class 1B, member 1 [KO:K01230] [EC:3.2.1.113]
421726  
MAN1A1; mannosidase, alpha, class 1A, member 1 [KO:K01230] [EC:3.2.1.113]
419588  
MAN1C1; mannosidase, alpha, class 1C, member 1 [KO:K01230] [EC:3.2.1.113]
418265  
MAN1A2; mannosidase, alpha, class 1A, member 2 [KO:K01230] [EC:3.2.1.113]
vesicular integral-membrane protein VIP36-like; K10082 lectin, mannose-binding 2 [KO:K10082]
426849  
LMAN1; lectin, mannose-binding, 1 [KO:K10080]
prolactin regulatory element-binding protein-like; K14003 prolactin regulatory element-binding protein [KO:K14003]
423711  
SAR1A; SAR1 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K07953] [EC:3.6.5.-]
416314  
SAR1B; SAR1 homolog B (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K07953] [EC:3.6.5.-]
416119  
SEC13; SEC13 homolog (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K14004]
422597  
SEC31A; SEC31 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K14005]
423764  
SEC31B; SEC31 homolog B (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K14005]
416724  
SEC23B; Sec23 homolog B (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K14006]
423335  
SEC23A; Sec23 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K14006]
422523  
SEC24B; SEC24 family, member B (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K14007]
416313  
SEC24A; SEC24 family, member A (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K14007]
423742  
SEC24C; SEC24 family, member C (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K14007]
422683  
SEC24D; SEC24 family, member D (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K14007]
424757  
UGGT1; UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 [KO:K11718] [EC:2.4.1.-]
418785  
UGGT2; UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 [KO:K11718] [EC:2.4.1.-]
416110  
EDEM1; ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 1 [KO:K10084]
770034  
EDEM2; ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 2 [KO:K10085]
424450  
EDEM3; ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 3 [KO:K10086]
396376  
GSBP9; glycosylation site-binding protein [KO:K09580] [EC:5.3.4.1]
374091  
P4HB; prolyl 4-hydroxylase, beta polypeptide [KO:K09580] [EC:5.3.4.1]
420785  
PDIA4; protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 4 [KO:K09582] [EC:5.3.4.1]
421940  
PDIA6; protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 6 [KO:K09584] [EC:5.3.4.1]
416882  
ERP29; endoplasmic reticulum protein 29 [KO:K09586]
420867  
TXNDC5; thioredoxin domain containing 5 (endoplasmic reticulum) [KO:K13984]
423585  
ERO1L; ERO1-like (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K10950] [EC:1.8.4.-]
421509  
ERO1LB; ERO1-like beta (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K10976] [EC:1.8.4.-]
420871  
SSR1; signal sequence receptor, alpha [KO:K13249]
425656  
SSR2; signal sequence receptor, beta (translocon-associated protein beta) [KO:K13250]
425027  
SSR3; signal sequence receptor, gamma (translocon-associated protein gamma) [KO:K13251]
B-cell receptor-associated protein 31-like; K14009 B-cell receptor-associated protein 31 [KO:K14009]
378918  
TRAM1; translocation associated membrane protein 1 [KO:K14010]
420350  
DERL1; Der1-like domain family, member 1 [KO:K11519]
417498  
DERL2; Der1-like domain family, member 2 [KO:K13989]
416934  
DERL3; Der1-like domain family, member 3 [KO:K13989]
428329  
UBXN6; UBX domain protein 6 [KO:K14011]
419268  
NSFL1C; NSFL1 (p97) cofactor (p47) [KO:K14012]
771022  
small VCP/p97-interacting protein-like; K14014 small VCP/p97-interacting protein [KO:K14014]
427410  
VCP; valosin containing protein [KO:K13525]
417456  
NPLOC4; nuclear protein localization 4 homolog (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K14015]
374186  
UFD1L; ubiquitin fusion degradation 1 like (yeast) [KO:K14016]
395853  
HSPA8; heat shock 70kDa protein 8 [KO:K03283]
423504  
HSPA2; heat shock 70kDa protein 2 [KO:K03283]
427376  
DNAJA1; DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily A, member 1 [KO:K09502]
415744  
DNAJA2; DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily A, member 2 [KO:K09503]
427022  
dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 2-like; K09508 DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 2 [KO:K09508]
423707  
DNAJB12; DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily B, member 12 [KO:K09518]
419256  
DNAJC5; DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 5 [KO:K09525]
428358  
DNAJC5B; DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 5 beta [KO:K09525]
396188  
HSP90AB1; heat shock protein 90kDa alpha (cytosolic), class B member 1 [KO:K04079]
423463  
HSP90AA1; heat shock protein 90kDa alpha (cytosolic), class A member 1 [KO:K04079]
418917  
HSPH1; heat shock 105kDa/110kDa protein 1 [KO:K09485]
422496  
HSPA4L; heat shock 70kDa protein 4-like [KO:K09485]
420967  
BAG1; BCL2-associated athanogene [KO:K09555]
421880  
BAG2; BCL2-associated athanogene 2 [KO:K09556]
hsp70-binding protein 1-like; K09562 hsp70-interacting protein [KO:K09562]
418546  
CRYAA; crystallin, alpha A [KO:K09541]
396089  
CRYAB; crystallin, alpha B [KO:K09542]
428266  
YOD1; YOD1 OTU deubiquinating enzyme 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K13719] [EC:3.1.2.-]
427365  
PLAA; phospholipase A2-activating protein [KO:K14018]
431623  
RAD23B; RAD23 homolog B (S. cerevisiae) [KO:K10839]
427454  
UBQLN1; ubiquilin 1 [KO:K04523]
426353  
UBQLN4; ubiquilin 4 [KO:K04523]
420655  
NGLY1; N-glycanase 1 [KO:K01456] [EC:3.5.1.52]
378424  
ATXN3; ataxin 3 [KO:K11863] [EC:3.4.22.-]
419448  
UBE4B; ubiquitination factor E4B [KO:K10597] [EC:6.3.2.19]
395360  
EIF2AK1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1 [KO:K16194] [EC:2.7.11.1]
395147  
EIF2AK2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 [KO:K16195] [EC:2.7.11.1]
422930  
EIF2AK3; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 [KO:K08860] [EC:2.7.11.1]
423285  
EIF2AK4; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4 [KO:K16196] [EC:2.7.11.1]
423279  
EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2, subunit 1 alpha, 35kDa [KO:K03237]
396014  
NFE2L2; nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 [KO:K05638]
395693  
ATF4; activating transcription factor 4 (tax-responsive enhancer element B67) [KO:K04374]
396282  
BCL2; B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 [KO:K02161]
424365  
ATF6; activating transcription factor 6 [KO:K09054]
422857  
WFS1; Wolfram syndrome 1 (wolframin) [KO:K14020]
415704  
MBTPS1; membrane-bound transcription factor peptidase, site 1 [KO:K08653] [EC:3.4.21.112]
427996  
MBTPS2; membrane-bound transcription factor peptidase, site 2 [KO:K07765] [EC:3.4.24.85]
416918  
XBP1; X-box binding protein 1 [KO:K09027]
771230  
ERN1; endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 [KO:K08852] [EC:3.1.26.- 2.7.11.1]
417287  
TRAF2; TNF receptor-associated factor 2 [KO:K03173]
421688  
MAP3K5; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 [KO:K04426] [EC:2.7.11.25]
423778  
MAPK8; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
395983  
MAPK9; mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
422592  
MAPK10; mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
419912  
BAK1; BCL2-antagonist/killer 1 [KO:K14021]
396240  
CAPN1; calpain 1, (mu/I) large subunit [KO:K01367] [EC:3.4.22.52]
693249  
CAPN1; calpain 1, (mu/I) large subunit [KO:K01367] [EC:3.4.22.52]
395963  
CAPN2; calpain 2, (m/II) large subunit [KO:K03853] [EC:3.4.22.53]
420927  
MARCH6; membrane-associated ring finger (C3HC4) 6 [KO:K10661] [EC:6.3.2.19]
395528  
UBE2J1; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, J1, U [KO:K10578] [EC:6.3.2.19]
419421  
UBE2J2; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, J2 [KO:K04554] [EC:6.3.2.19]
770961  
UBE2G1; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2G 1 [KO:K10575] [EC:6.3.2.19]
424837  
UBE2G2; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2G 2 [KO:K04555] [EC:6.3.2.19]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase synoviolin-like; K10601 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase synoviolin [EC:6.3.2.19] [KO:K10601] [EC:6.3.2.19]
416965  
RNF185; ring finger protein 185 [KO:K10666] [EC:6.3.2.19]
415522  
VIMP; VCP-interacting membrane protein [KO:K14025]
423391  
SEL1L; sel-1 suppressor of lin-12-like (C. elegans) [KO:K14026]
415644  
HERPUD1; homocysteine-inducible, endoplasmic reticulum stress-inducible, ubiquitin-like domain member 1 [KO:K14027]
415697  
AMFR; autocrine motility factor receptor [KO:K10636] [EC:6.3.2.19]
426918  
STUB1; STIP1 homology and U-box containing protein 1, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase [KO:K09561] [EC:6.3.2.19]
424122  
UBE2E3; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2E 3 [KO:K06689] [EC:6.3.2.19]
422713  
UBE2D3; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2D 3 [KO:K06689] [EC:6.3.2.19]
420653  
UBE2E1; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2E 1 (UBC4/5 homolog, yeast) [KO:K06689] [EC:6.3.2.19]
776043  
UBE2E2; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2E 2 [KO:K06689] [EC:6.3.2.19]
416137  
UBE2D2; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2D 2 [KO:K06689] [EC:6.3.2.19]
423641  
UBE2D1; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2D 1 (UBC4/5 homolog, yeast) [KO:K06689] [EC:6.3.2.19]
421577  
PARK2; parkinson protein 2, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (parkin) [KO:K04556] [EC:6.3.2.19]
418001  
RBX1; ring-box 1, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase [KO:K03868]
420783  
CUL1; cullin 1 [KO:K03347]
416319  
SKP1; S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 [KO:K03094]
419495  
FBXO2; F-box protein 2 [KO:K10099]
419494  
FBXO6; F-box protein 6 [KO:K10100]
Compound
C00076  
Calcium cation
G00009  
 
G00010  
 
G00011  
 
G00012  
 
G10694  
 
Reference
  Authors
Naidoo N
  Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
  Journal
Ageing Res Rev 8:150-9 (2009)
Reference
  Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
  Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
  Journal
Semin Cell Dev Biol 18:716-31 (2007)
Reference
  Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
  Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
  Journal
Semin Cell Dev Biol 21:500-11 (2010)
Reference
  Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
  Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1803:694-705 (2010)
Reference
  Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
  Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
  Journal
J Proteome Res 9:1763-71 (2010)
KO pathway
 

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