| Entry |
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| Name |
Notch signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
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| Description |
The Notch signaling pathway is an evolutionarily conserved, intercellular signaling mechanism essential for proper embryonic development in all metazoan organisms in the Animal kingdom. The Notch proteins (Notch1-Notch4 in vertebrates) are single-pass receptors that are activated by the Delta (or Delta-like) and Jagged/Serrate families of membrane-bound ligands. They are transported to the plasma membrane as cleaved, but otherwise intact polypeptides. Interaction with ligand leads to two additional proteolytic cleavages that liberate the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) from the plasma membrane. The NICD translocates to the nucleus, where it forms a complex with the DNA binding protein CSL, displacing a histone deacetylase (HDAc)-co-repressor (CoR) complex from CSL. Components of an activation complex, such as MAML1 and histone acetyltransferases (HATs), are recruited to the NICD-CSL complex, leading to the transcriptional activation of Notch target genes.
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| Class |
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
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| Pathway map |

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| Disease |
| Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) | | Spondylocostal dysostosis (SCD) | | Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leucoencephalopathy (CADASIL) | | Tetralogy of Fallot | | Alagille syndrome | | Bicuspid aortic valve | | Hajdu-Cheney syndrome | | Acne inversa |
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| Drug |
| Vorinostat (JAN/USAN) | | Romidepsin (JAN/USAN/INN) | | Apratastat (USAN/INN) | | Begacestat (USAN/INN) | | Belinostat (USAN/INN) | | Tarenflurbil (INN/USAN) | | Aderbasib (USAN/INN) | | Entinostat (USAN/INN) | | Mocetinostat dihydrobromide (USAN) | | Semagacestat (USAN/INN) | | Mocetinostat (USAN/INN) | | Avagacestat (USAN) | | Panobinostat lactate (JAN) | | Abexinostat (USAN) | | Abexinostat hydrochloride (USAN) | | Panobinostat (USAN/INN) |
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| Other DBs |
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| Organism |
Homo sapiens (human) [GN: hsa]
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| Gene |
| DLL3; delta-like 3 (Drosophila) [KO: K06051] | | DLL1; delta-like 1 (Drosophila) [KO: K06051] | | DLL4; delta-like 4 (Drosophila) [KO: K06051] | | | | | | MFNG; MFNG O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [KO: K05948] [EC: 2.4.1.222] | | LFNG; LFNG O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [KO: K05948] [EC: 2.4.1.222] | | RFNG; RFNG O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase [KO: K05948] [EC: 2.4.1.222] | | | | | | | | | | RBPJL; recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region-like [KO: K06053] | | RBPJ; recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region [KO: K06053] | | HES1; hairy and enhancer of split 1, (Drosophila) [KO: K06054] | | HES5; hairy and enhancer of split 5 (Drosophila) [KO: K06055] | | PTCRA; pre T-cell antigen receptor alpha [KO: K06056] | | DVL3; dishevelled, dsh homolog 3 (Drosophila) [KO: K02353] | | DVL2; dishevelled, dsh homolog 2 (Drosophila) [KO: K02353] | | DVL1; dishevelled, dsh homolog 1 (Drosophila) [KO: K02353] | | NUMB; numb homolog (Drosophila) [KO: K06057] | | NUMBL; numb homolog (Drosophila)-like [KO: K06057] | | DTX2; deltex homolog 2 (Drosophila) [KO: K06058] | | DTX3L; deltex 3-like (Drosophila) [KO: K06058] | | DTX1; deltex homolog 1 (Drosophila) [KO: K06058] | | DTX3; deltex homolog 3 (Drosophila) [KO: K06058] | | DTX4; deltex homolog 4 (Drosophila) [KO: K06058] | | | | PSEN1; presenilin 1 [KO: K04505] [EC:3.4.23.-] | | PSEN2; presenilin 2 (Alzheimer disease 4) [KO: K04522] [EC:3.4.23.-] | | PSENEN; presenilin enhancer 2 homolog (C. elegans) [KO: K06170] | | | | APH1A; anterior pharynx defective 1 homolog A (C. elegans) [KO: K06172] | | APH1B; anterior pharynx defective 1 homolog B (C. elegans) [KO: K06172] | | MAML3; mastermind-like 3 (Drosophila) [KO: K06061] | | MAML2; mastermind-like 2 (Drosophila) [KO: K06061] | | MAML1; mastermind-like 1 (Drosophila) [KO: K06061] | | | | | | | | | | SNW1; SNW domain containing 1 [KO: K06063] | | CTBP1; C-terminal binding protein 1 [KO: K04496] | | CTBP2; C-terminal binding protein 2 [KO: K04496] | | NCOR2; nuclear receptor corepressor 2 [KO: K06065] | | CIR1; corepressor interacting with RBPJ, 1 [KO: K06066] | | | | |
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| Reference |
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| Authors |
Hansson EM, Lendahl U, Chapman G. |
| Title |
Notch signaling in development and disease. |
| Journal |
Semin Cancer Biol 14:320-8 (2004) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Callahan R, Egan SE. |
| Title |
Notch signaling in mammary development and oncogenesis. |
| Journal |
J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 9:145-63 (2004) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Zweidler-McKay PA, Pear WS. |
| Title |
Notch and T cell malignancy. |
| Journal |
Semin Cancer Biol 14:329-40 (2004) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Wu L, Griffin JD. |
| Title |
Modulation of Notch signaling by mastermind-like (MAML) transcriptional co-activators and their involvement in tumorigenesis. |
| Journal |
Semin Cancer Biol 14:348-56 (2004) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Tsukumo S, Yasutomo K. |
| Title |
Notch governing mature T cell differentiation. |
| Journal |
J Immunol 173:7109-13 (2004) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Haltiwanger RS. |
| Title |
Regulation of signal transduction pathways in development by glycosylation. |
| Journal |
Curr Opin Struct Biol 12:593-8 (2002) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Koo EH, Kopan R. |
| Title |
Potential role of presenilin-regulated signaling pathways in sporadic neurodegeneration. |
| Journal |
Nat Med 10 Suppl:S26-33 (2004) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Okano H, Imai T, Okabe M. |
| Title |
Musashi: a translational regulator of cell fate. |
| Journal |
J Cell Sci 115:1355-9 (2002) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Haltiwanger RS, Stanley P. |
| Title |
Modulation of receptor signaling by glycosylation: fringe is an O-fucose-beta1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase. |
| Journal |
Biochim Biophys Acta 1573:328-35 (2002) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Das G, Reynolds-Kenneally J, Mlodzik M. |
| Title |
The atypical cadherin Flamingo links Frizzled and Notch signaling in planar polarity establishment in the Drosophila eye. |
| Journal |
Dev Cell 2:655-66 (2002) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Cooper MT, Bray SJ. |
| Title |
Frizzled regulation of Notch signalling polarizes cell fate in the Drosophila eye. |
| Journal |
Nature 397:526-30 (1999) |
| Reference |
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| Authors |
Tanigaki K, Kuroda K, Han H, Honjo T. |
| Title |
Regulation of B cell development by Notch/RBP-J signaling. |
| Journal |
Semin Immunol 15:113-9 (2003) |
| KO pathway |
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