Entry Name ErbB signaling pathway - Ornithorhynchus anatinus (platypus)
Description The ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) couples binding of extracellular growth factor ligands to intracellular signaling pathways regulating diverse biologic responses, including proliferation, differentiation, cell motility, and survival. Ligand binding to the four closely related members of this RTK family -epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, also known as ErbB-1 or HER1), ErbB-2 (HER2), ErbB-3 (HER3), and ErbB-4 (HER4)-induces the formation of receptor homo- and heterodimers and the activation of the intrinsic kinase domain, resulting in phosphorylation on specific tyrosine residues (pY) within the cytoplasmic tail. Signaling effectors containing binding pockets for pY-containing peptides are recruited to activated receptors and induce the various signaling pathways. The Shc- and/or Grb2-activated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is a common target downstream of all ErbB receptors. Similarly, the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI-3K) pathway is directly or indirectly activated by most ErbBs. Several cytoplasmic docking proteins appear to be recruited by specific ErbB receptors and less exploited by others. These include the adaptors Crk, Nck, the phospholipase C gamma (PLCgamma), the intracellular tyrosine kinase Src, or the Cbl E3 ubiquitin protein ligase.
Class Environmental Information Processing; Signal transductionBRITE hierarchy
Pathway map Ortholog table Organism Ornithorhynchus anatinus (platypus) [GN:
oaa ]
Gene 100078757 PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100089453 CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
100079279 CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
100074083 CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
100089905 CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
100092915 STAT5B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B [KO:K11224 ]
100093606 HBEGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor [KO:K08523 ]
100077264 NRG1; pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform isoform X1 [KO:K05455 ]
103169247 NRG4; pro-neuregulin-4, membrane-bound isoform isoform X1 [KO:K05458 ]
100086270 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100073788 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100074273 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100080187 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
100082075 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
103167126 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649 ]
100084037 EIF4EBP1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
Compound C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference Authors Marmor MD, Skaria KB, Yarden Y.
Title Signal transduction and oncogenesis by ErbB/HER receptors.
Journal Reference Authors Yarden Y, Sliwkowski MX.
Title Untangling the ErbB signalling network.
Journal Reference Authors Citri A, Yarden Y.
Title EGF-ERBB signalling: towards the systems level.
Journal Reference Authors Scaltriti M, Baselga J.
Title The epidermal growth factor receptor pathway: a model for targeted therapy.
Journal Reference Authors Normanno N, De Luca A, Bianco C, Strizzi L, Mancino M, Maiello MR, Carotenuto A, De Feo G, Caponigro F, Salomon DS.
Title Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling in cancer.
Journal Reference Authors Holbro T, Hynes NE.
Title ErbB receptors: directing key signaling networks throughout life.
Journal Reference Authors Liang J, Slingerland JM.
Title Multiple roles of the PI3K/PKB (Akt) pathway in cell cycle progression.
Journal Reference Authors Hynes NE, Lane HA.
Title ERBB receptors and cancer: the complexity of targeted inhibitors.
Journal Reference Authors Oda K, Matsuoka Y, Funahashi A, Kitano H.
Title A comprehensive pathway map of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling.
Journal Reference Authors Schulze WX, Deng L, Mann M.
Title Phosphotyrosine interactome of the ErbB-receptor kinase family.
Journal Reference Authors Olayioye MA, Neve RM, Lane HA, Hynes NE.
Title The ErbB signaling network: receptor heterodimerization in development and cancer.
Journal Reference Authors McCarty JH.
Title The Nck SH2/SH3 adaptor protein: a regulator of multiple intracellular signal transduction events.
Journal Reference Authors Clark DE, Williams CC, Duplessis TT, Moring KL, Notwick AR, Long W, Lane WS, Beuvink I, Hynes NE, Jones FE.
Title ERBB4/HER4 potentiates STAT5A transcriptional activity by regulating novel STAT5A serine phosphorylation events.
Journal Reference Authors Muthuswamy SK, Gilman M, Brugge JS.
Title Controlled dimerization of ErbB receptors provides evidence for differential signaling by homo- and heterodimers.
Journal Reference Authors Hashimoto Y, Katayama H, Kiyokawa E, Ota S, Kurata T, Gotoh N, Otsuka N, Shibata M, Matsuda M.
Title Phosphorylation of CrkII adaptor protein at tyrosine 221 by epidermal growth factor receptor.
Journal Related KO pathway
