Entry
Name
Phosphotransferase system (PTS) - Streptococcus pneumoniae JJA (serotype 14)
Description
The phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-dependent phosphotransferase system (PTS) is a major mechanism used by bacteria for uptake of carbohydrates, particularly hexoses, hexitols, and disaccharides, where the source of energy is from PEP. The PTS consists of two general components, enzyme I (EI) and histidine phosphocarrier protein (HPr), and of membrane-bound sugar specific permeases (enzymes II). Each enzyme II (EII) complex consists of one or two hydrophobic integral membrane domains (domains C and D) and two hydrophilic domains (domains A and B). EII complexes may exist as distinct proteins or as a single multidomain protein. The PTS catalyzes the uptake of carbohydrates and their conversion into their respective phosphoesters during transport. There are four successive phosphoryl transfers in the PTS. Initial autophosphorylation of EI, using PEP as a substrate, is followed by transfer of the phosphoryl group from EI to HPr. EIIA catalyzes the self-phosphoryl transfer from HPr after which the phosphoryl group is transferred to histidine or cysteine residues of EIIB. The sugar is transported through the membrane-bound EIIC and is phosphorylated by the appropriate sugar-specific EIIB.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Membrane transport
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
sjj02060 Phosphotransferase system (PTS)
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Streptococcus pneumoniae JJA (serotype 14) [GN:
sjj ]
Gene
SPJ_1096 phosphocarrier protein HPr (Histidine-containing protein) [KO:K02784 ]
SPJ_0385 mannitol-specific phosphotransferase enzyme iia component (pts system mannitol-specific eiia component) (eiia-mtl) (eiii-mtl) [KO:K02798 ] [EC:2.7.1.197 ]
SPJ_1104 lactose-specific phosphotransferase enzyme iia component (pts system lactose-specific eiia component) (eiia-lac) (eiii-lac) [KO:K02786 ] [EC:2.7.1.207 ]
SPJ_2030 lichenan-specific phosphotransferase enzyme iia component (pts system lichenan-specific eiia component) (eiia-lic) (eiii-lic) [KO:K02759 ] [EC:2.7.1.196 2.7.1.205 ]
SPJ_1710 lichenan-specific phosphotransferase enzyme iia component (pts system lichenan-specific eiia component) (eiia-lic) (eiii-lic) [KO:K02759 ] [EC:2.7.1.196 2.7.1.205 ]
SPJ_2029 cellobiose-specific phosphotransferase enzyme iib component (pts system cellobiose-specific eiib component) (eiib-cel) [KO:K02760 ] [EC:2.7.1.196 2.7.1.205 ]
SPJ_1711 lichenan-specific phosphotransferase enzyme iib component (pts system lichenan-specific eiib component) (eiib-lic) [KO:K02760 ] [EC:2.7.1.196 2.7.1.205 ]
SPJ_2028 phosphotransferase system system, cellobiose-specific IIC component [KO:K02761 ]
SPJ_0262 lichenan permease iic component (pts system lichenan-specific eiiccomponent) (eiic-lic) [KO:K02761 ]
SPJ_1713 lichenan permease iic component (pts system lichenan-specific eiiccomponent) (eiic-lic) [KO:K02761 ]
SPJ_2188 phosphotransferase system sugar-specific EII component [KO:K02795 ]
SPJ_0290 PTS system, mannose/fructose/sorbose family, IID component [KO:K02796 ]
SPJ_2187 mannose permease iid component (pts system mannose-specific eiidcomponent) (eiid-man) (eii-m-man) [KO:K02796 ]
SPJ_0316 phosphotransferase system sugar-specific EII component [KO:K02744 ] [EC:2.7.1.-]
SPJ_0318 N-acetylgalactosamine-specific phosphotransferase enzyme iib component2 (pts system n-acetylgalactosamine-specific eiibcomponent 2) (eiib-aga') [KO:K02745 ] [EC:2.7.1.-]
SPJ_0319 phosphotransferase system sugar-specific EII component [KO:K02746 ]
SPJ_0595 phosphotransferase system sugar-specific EII component [KO:K20114 ]
SPJ_2042 ascorbate-specific phosphotransferase enzyme iia component (pts system ascorbate-specific eiia component) [KO:K02821 ] [EC:2.7.1.194 ]
SPJ_2043 ascorbate-specific phosphotransferase enzyme iib component (ascorbate-specific pts system eiib component) [KO:K02822 ] [EC:2.7.1.194 ]
Compound
C00352 D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate
C00354 D-Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
C00357 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
C00689 alpha,alpha'-Trehalose 6-phosphate
C01113 D-Galactose 6-phosphate
C01132 N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine
C03752 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate
C04534 6-Phospho-beta-D-glucosyl-(1,4)-D-glucose
C06376 N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate
C06377 D-Galactosamine 6-phosphate
C11544 2-O-(alpha-D-Mannosyl)-D-glycerate
C16186 L-Ascorbate 6-phosphate
C16489 Fructoselysine 6-phosphate
C16698 N-Acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate
C16699 2-O-(6-Phospho-alpha-mannosyl)-D-glycerate
C20589 D-Glucosaminate-6-phosphate
C20979 Glucoselysine-6-phosphate
C21152 N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Darbon E, Galinier A, Le Coq D, Deutscher J.
Title
Phosphotransfer functions mutated Bacillus subtilis HPr-like protein Crh carrying a histidine in the active site.
Journal
J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 3:439-44 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Dahl U, Jaeger T, Nguyen BT, Sattler JM, Mayer C.
Title
Identification of a phosphotransferase system of Escherichia coli required for growth on N-acetylmuramic acid.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Martin-Verstraete I, Debarbouille M, Klier A, Rapoport G
Title
Levanase operon of Bacillus subtilis includes a fructose-specific phosphotransferase system regulating the expression of the operon.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kristich CJ, Glekas GD, Ordal GW.
Title
The conserved cytoplasmic module of the transmembrane chemoreceptor McpC mediates carbohydrate chemotaxis in Bacillus subtilis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sampaio MM, Chevance F, Dippel R, Eppler T, Schlegel A, Boos W, Lu YJ, Rock CO.
Title
Phosphotransferase-mediated transport of the osmolyte 2-O-alpha-mannosyl-D-glycerate in Escherichia coli occurs by the product of the mngA (hrsA) gene and is regulated by the mngR (farR) gene product acting as repressor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Keseler IM, Collado-Vides J, Gama-Castro S, Ingraham J, Paley S, Paulsen IT, Peralta-Gil M, Karp PD.
Title
EcoCyc: a comprehensive database resource for Escherichia coli.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mukherjee A, Mammel MK, LeClerc JE, Cebula TA.
Title
Altered utilization of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine by Escherichia coli O157:H7 from the 2006 spinach outbreak.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brinkkotter A, Kloss H, Alpert C, Lengeler JW.
Title
Pathways for the utilization of N-acetyl-galactosamine and galactosamine in Escherichia coli.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tchieu JH, Norris V, Edwards JS, Saier MH Jr.
Title
The complete phosphotranferase system in Escherichia coli.
Journal
J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 3:329-46 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Kotrba P, Inui M, Yukawa H.
Title
Bacterial phosphotransferase system (PTS) in carbohydrate uptake and control of carbon metabolism.
Journal
Related pathway
sjj00051 Fructose and mannose metabolism
KO pathway