| Entry |
|
| Name |
Nitrotoluene degradation - Thermacetogenium phaeum
|
| Class |
Metabolism; Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism
 |
| Pathway map |

  |
| Other DBs |
|
| Organism |
Thermacetogenium phaeum [GN: tpz]
|
| Gene |
| periplasmic [NiFeSe] hydrogenase large subunit; K06281 hydrogenase large subunit [EC: 1.12.99.6] [KO: K06281] [EC: 1.12.99.6] | | periplasmic [NiFeSe] hydrogenase small subunit; K06282 hydrogenase small subunit [EC: 1.12.99.6] [KO: K06282] [EC: 1.12.99.6] | | | | | | | | ygfS; 4Fe-4S ferredoxin iron-sulfur binding domain-containing protein YgfS [KO: K00196] |
|
| Compound |
| 4-Cresol | | (S)-Methylmalonate semialdehyde | | 2,4-Dinitrotoluene | | 2,4-Diaminotoluene | | Trinitrotoluene | | 4-Hydroxylamino-2,6-dinitrotoluene | | 2-Hydroxylamino-4,6-dinitrotoluene | | 4-Amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene | | 2-Amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene | | 2,4-Diamino-6-nitrotoluene | | 2,6-Diamino-4-nitrotoluene | | 2-Amino-4-nitrotoluene | | 2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxylaminotoluene | | 2,4,6-Triaminotoluene | | 2,4,6-Trihydroxytoluene | | 2,4-Dihydroxylamino-6-nitrotoluene | | 4-Amino-2-hydroxylamino-6-nitrotoluene | | 4,4',6,6'-Tetranitro-2,2'-azoxytoluene | | 2,4',6,6'-Tetranitro-2',4-azoxytoluene | | 2,2',6,6'-Tetranitro-4,4'-azoxytoluene | | 2-Amino-5-hydroxyl-4-hydroxylamino-6-nitrotoluene | | 4-Acetamido-2-amino-6-nitrotoluene | | 4-Methyl-5-nitrocatechol | | 2-Hydroxy-5-methylquinone | | 2,4,5-Trihydroxytoluene | | cis,cis-2,4-Dihydroxy-5-methyl-6-oxo-2,4-hexadienoate | | 4-Amino-2-nitrotoluene |
|
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Esteve-Nunez A, Ramos JL. |
| Title |
Metabolism of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene by Pseudomonas sp. JLR11. |
| Journal |
Environmental science & technology 32:3802-3808 (1998) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Gilcrease PC, Murphy VG. |
| Title |
Bioconversion of 2,4-diamino-6-nitrotoluene to a novel metabolite under anoxic and aerobic conditions. |
| Journal |
Appl Environ Microbiol 61:4209-14 (1995) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Esteve-Nunez A, Caballero A, Ramos JL. |
| Title |
Biological degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. |
| Journal |
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 65:335-52, table of contents (2001) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Fleischmann TJ, Walker KC, Spain JC, Hughes JB, Morrie Craig A. |
| Title |
Anaerobic transformation of 2,4,6-TNT by bovine ruminal microbes. |
| Journal |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 314:957-63 (2004) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Borch T, Gerlach R. |
| Title |
Use of reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection for complete separation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene metabolites and EPA Method 8330 explosives: influence of temperature and an ion-pair reagent. |
| Journal |
J Chromatogr A 1022:83-94 (2004) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Yin H, Wood TK, Smets BF. |
| Title |
Reductive transformation of TNT by Escherichia coli: pathway description. |
| Journal |
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 67:397-404 (2005) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Kutty R, Bennett GN. |
| Title |
Biochemical characterization of trinitrotoluene transforming oxygen-insensitive nitroreductases from Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824. |
| Journal |
Arch Microbiol 184:158-67 (2005) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Fiorella PD, Spain JC. |
| Title |
Transformation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes JS52. |
| Journal |
Appl Environ Microbiol 63:2007-2015 (1997) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Gonzalez-Perez MM, van Dillewijn P, Wittich RM, Ramos JL. |
| Title |
Escherichia coli has multiple enzymes that attack TNT and release nitrogen for growth. |
| Journal |
Environ Microbiol 9:1535-40 (2007) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Noguera DR, Freedman DL |
| Title |
Reduction and Acetylation of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene by a Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain. |
| Journal |
Appl Environ Microbiol 62:2257-63 (1996) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Haigler BE, Johnson GR, Suen WC, Spain JC |
| Title |
Biochemical and genetic evidence for meta-ring cleavage of 2,4, 5-trihydroxytoluene in Burkholderia sp. strain DNT. |
| Journal |
J Bacteriol 181:965-72 (1999) |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Johnson GR, Jain RK, Spain JC |
| Title |
Origins of the 2,4-dinitrotoluene pathway. |
| Journal |
J Bacteriol 184:4219-32 (2002) |
| KO pathway |
|