KEGG   PATHWAY: xop02020Help
Entry
xop02020                    Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae PXO99A
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Two-component system
xop02020

All organismsOrtholog table
Module
Bacitracin transport system [PATH:xop02020]
Uncharacterized ABC transport system [PATH:xop02020]
Manganese transport system [PATH:xop02020]
PhoR-PhoB (phosphate starvation response) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
SenX3-RegX3 (phosphate starvation response) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
PhoQ-PhoP (magnesium transport) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
EnvZ-OmpR (osmotic stress response) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
RstB-RstA two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
CpxA-CpxR (envelope stress response) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
CssS-CssR (secretion stress response) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
CreC-CreB (phosphate regulation) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
BaeS-BaeR (envelope stress response) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
BasS-BasR (antimicrobial peptide resistance) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
CusS-CusR (copper tolerance) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
QseC-QseB (quorum sensing) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
KdpD-KdpE (potassium transport) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
TorS-TorR (trimethylamine N-oxide respiration) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
ArcB-ArcA (anoxic redox control) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
TctE-TctD (tricarboxylic acid transport) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
ResE-ResD (aerobic and anaerobic respiration) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
VicK-VicR (cell wall metabolism) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
MprB-MprA (maintenance of persistent infection) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
MtrB-MtrA (osmotic stress response) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
PrrB-PrrA (intracellular multiplication) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
TrcS-TrcR two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
NrsS-NrsR (nickel tolerance) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
ManS-ManR (manganese homeostasis) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
NblS-NblR (photosynthesis) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
SasA-RpaAB (circadian timing mediating) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
SaeS-SaeR (staphylococcal virulence regulation) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
BceS-BceR (bacitracin transport) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
YxdK-YxdJ (antimicrobial peptide response) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
NarX-NarL (nitrate respiration) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
NarQ-NarP (nitrate respiration) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
UhpB-UhpA (hexose phosphates uptake) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
RcsC-RcsD-RcsB (capsule synthesis) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
BarA-UvrY (central carbon metabolism) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
ComP-ComA (competence) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
EvgS-EvgA (acid and drug tolerance) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
DegS-DegU (multicellular behavior control) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
DesK-DesR (membrane lipid fluidity regulation) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
VraS-VraR (cell-wall peptidoglycan synthesis) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
LiaS-LiaR (cell wall stress response) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
DevS-DevR (redox response) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
NreB-NreC (dissimilatory nitrate/nitrite reduction) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
YdfH-YdfI two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
KinABCDE-Spo0FA (sporulation control) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
CitA-CitB (citrate fermentation) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
CitS-CitT (magnesium-citrate transport) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
DcuS-DcuR (aerobic C4-dicarboxylate metabolism) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
DctS-DctR (C4-dicarboxylate transport) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
MalK-MalR (malate transport) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
LytS-LytR (autolysis and cell wall metabolism) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
AlgZ-AlgR (alginate production) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
NatK-NatR (sodium extrusion) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
AgrC-AgrA (exoprotein synthesis) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
ComD-ComE (competence) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
GlnL-GlnG (nitrogen regulation) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
NtrY-NtrX (nitrogen regulation) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
HydH-HydG (metal tolerance) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
AtoS-AtoC (complexed poly-(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate biosynthesis) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
PilS-PilR (type 4 fimbriae synthesis) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
GlrK-GlrR (amino sugar metabolism) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
PgtB-PgtA (phosphoglycerate transport) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
DctB-DctD (C4-dicarboxylate transport) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
KinB-AlgB (alginate production) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
CheA-CheYBV (chemotaxis) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
ChpA-ChpB/PilGH (chemosensory) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
PixL-PixGH (positive phototaxis) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
WspE-WspRF (chemosensory) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
Cph1-Rcp1 (light response) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
PleC-PleD (cell fate control) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
CckA-CtrA/CpdR (cell cycle control) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
LuxQN/CqsS-LuxU-LuxO (quorum sensing) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
TtrS-TtrR (tetrathionate respiration) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
FlrB-FlrC (polar flagellar synthesis) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
SLN1-YPD1-SSK1/SKN7 (osmosensing) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
RpfC-RpfG (cell-to-cell signaling) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
GlnK-GlnL (glutamine utilization) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
YesM-YesN two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
ChvG-ChvI (acidity sensing) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
CiaH-CiaR (stress resistance and pathogenesis) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
SalK-SalR two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
RegB-RegA (redox response) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
FixL-FixJ (nitrogen fixation) two-component regulatory system [PATH:xop02020]
Other DBs
BSID: 
GO: 
Organism
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae PXO99A [GN:xop]
Gene
two-component system sensor protein; K07636 two-component system, OmpR family, phosphate regulon sensor histidine kinase PhoR [EC:2.7.13.3] [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
phoB; phosphate regulon transcriptional regulatory protein PhoB [KO:K07657]
alkaline phosphatase; K01077 alkaline phosphatase [EC:3.1.3.1] [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
alkaline phosphatase D; K01113 alkaline phosphatase D [EC:3.1.3.1] [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
alkaline phosphatase; K01113 alkaline phosphatase D [EC:3.1.3.1] [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
pstS; phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02040]
pstS; phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02040]
raxH2; two-component system sensor protein required for AvrXa21activity H2 (raxH2) [KO:K07637] [EC:2.7.13.3]
raxR2; two-component system regulatory protein (response regulator) required for AvrXa21 activity R2 (raxR2) [KO:K07660]
phosphatase; K09474 acid phosphatase (class A) [EC:3.1.3.2] [KO:K09474] [EC:3.1.3.2]
creC; sensor protein CreC [KO:K07641] [EC:2.7.13.3]
baeS; sensor protein BaeS [KO:K07642] [EC:2.7.13.3]
two-component system regulatory protein; K07664 two-component system, OmpR family, response regulator BaeR [KO:K07664]
acriflavin resistance protein D; K07788 RND superfamily, multidrug transport protein MdtB [KO:K07788]
signal transduction histidine kinase; K07645 two-component system, OmpR family, sensor histidine kinase QseC [EC:2.7.13.3] [KO:K07645] [EC:2.7.13.3]
flagellin; K02406 flagellin [KO:K02406]
flagellin; K02406 flagellin [KO:K02406]
fliA; RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA [KO:K02405]
fliA; RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA [KO:K02405]
motC; flagellar motor protein [KO:K02556]
motA; flagellar motor protein MotA [KO:K02556]
kdpD; sensor protein KdpD [KO:K07646] [EC:2.7.13.3]
two-component system regulatory protein; K07667 two-component system, OmpR family, KDP operon response regulator KdpE [KO:K07667]
kdpA; potassium-transporting ATPase subunit A [KO:K01546] [EC:3.6.3.12]
kdpB; potassium-transporting ATPase subunit B [KO:K01547] [EC:3.6.3.12]
kdpC; potassium-transporting ATPase subunit C [KO:K01548] [EC:3.6.3.12]
two-component system sensor protein; K07649 two-component system, OmpR family, sensor histidine kinase TctE [EC:2.7.13.3] [KO:K07649] [EC:2.7.13.3]
two-component system regulatory protein; K07774 two-component system, OmpR family, response regulator TctD [KO:K07774]
cytochrome oxidase assembly protein; K02259 cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein subunit 15 [KO:K02259]
dnaA; chromosomal replication initiation protein [KO:K02313]
two-component system sensor protein; K08082 two-component system, LytT family, sensor histidine kinase AlgZ [EC:2.7.13.3] [KO:K08082] [EC:2.7.13.3]
two-component system regulatory protein; K08083 two-component system, LytT family, response regulator AlgR [KO:K08083]
sodium ABC transporter ATP-binding protein; K09697 sodium transport system ATP-binding protein [KO:K09697]
ABC transporter sodium permease; K09696 sodium transport system permease protein [KO:K09696]
AraC family transcriptional regulator; K07782 LuxR family transcriptional regulator [KO:K07782]
csrA; carbon storage regulator [KO:K03563]
beta-lactamase; K01467 beta-lactamase [EC:3.5.2.6] [KO:K01467] [EC:3.5.2.6]
glnD; PII uridylyl-transferase [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
nitrogen regulatory protein P-II; K04751 nitrogen regulatory protein P-II 1 [KO:K04751]
nitrogen regulatory protein P-II; K04751 nitrogen regulatory protein P-II 1 [KO:K04751]
two-component system sensor protein; K07708 two-component system, NtrC family, nitrogen regulation sensor histidine kinase GlnL [EC:2.7.13.3] [KO:K07708] [EC:2.7.13.3]
ntrC; nitrogen regulation protein NR(I) [KO:K07712]
glnA; glutamine synthetase, type I [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
gamma-glutamylputrescine synthetase; K01915 glutamine synthetase [EC:6.3.1.2] [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
glutamine synthetase; K01915 glutamine synthetase [EC:6.3.1.2] [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
glutamine synthetase; K01915 glutamine synthetase [EC:6.3.1.2] [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase; K00626 acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase [EC:2.3.1.9] [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; K00626 acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase [EC:2.3.1.9] [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
C4-dicarboxylate transporter DctA; K11103 aerobic C4-dicarboxylate transport protein [KO:K11103]
two-component system sensor protein; K02668 two-component system, NtrC family, sensor histidine kinase PilS [EC:2.7.13.3] [KO:K02668] [EC:2.7.13.3]
two-component system regulatory protein; K02667 two-component system, NtrC family, response regulator PilR [KO:K02667]
rpoN; RNA polymerase factor sigma-54 [KO:K03092]
rpoN; RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor [KO:K03092]
rpoN; RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor [KO:K03092]
pilin; K02650 type IV pilus assembly protein PilA [KO:K02650]
fimbrial protein; K02650 type IV pilus assembly protein PilA [KO:K02650]
chemotaxis protein methyltransferase 2; K00575 chemotaxis protein methyltransferase CheR [EC:2.1.1.80] [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
cheR; CheR methyltransferase, SAM binding domain [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
methyltransferase; K13924 two-component system, chemotaxis family, CheB/CheR fusion protein [EC:2.1.1.80 3.1.1.61] [KO:K13924] [EC:3.1.1.61 2.1.1.80]
chemotaxis protein; K03406 methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein; K03406 methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
chemotaxis protein; K03406 methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
chemotaxis protein; K03406 methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein; K03406 methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
chemotaxis protein; K03406 methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
chemotaxis protein; K03408 purine-binding chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
chemotaxis protein; K03408 purine-binding chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
chemotaxis signal transduction protein; K03408 purine-binding chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
cheA; chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
cheA; chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
cheA; chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
chemotaxis response regulator; K03413 two-component system, chemotaxis family, response regulator CheY [KO:K03413]
cheY; chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K03413]
cheY; chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K03413]
chemotaxis-specific methylesterase; K03412 two-component system, chemotaxis family, response regulator CheB [EC:3.1.1.61] [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61]
chemotaxis-specific methylesterase; K03412 two-component system, chemotaxis family, response regulator CheB [EC:3.1.1.61] [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61]
chemotaxis protein; K03415 two-component system, chemotaxis family, response regulator CheV [KO:K03415]
chemotaxis protein; K03415 two-component system, chemotaxis family, response regulator CheV [KO:K03415]
pilus biogenesis protein; K02660 twitching motility protein PilJ [KO:K02660]
pilus biogenesis protein; K02659 twitching motility protein PilI [KO:K02659]
pilL; PilL protein [KO:K02487 K06596]
pilG; type IV pilus response regulator PilG [KO:K02657]
pilH; PilH protein [KO:K02658]
pilH; regulatory protein PilH family [KO:K02658]
glutamate methyltransferase; K06597 chemosensory pili system protein ChpB (putative protein-glutamate methylesterase) [KO:K06597]
hypothetical protein; K06598 chemosensory pili system protein ChpC [KO:K06598]
transcriptional regulator; K10941 sigma-54 specific transcriptional regulator, flagellar regulatory protein A [KO:K10941]
transcriptional regulator; K10941 sigma-54 specific transcriptional regulator, flagellar regulatory protein A [KO:K10941]
rpfC; two component sensor-regulator hybrid protein RpfC [KO:K10715] [EC:2.7.13.3]
rpfG; Two-component system response regulator RpfG [KO:K13815]
cAMP-regulatory protein; K10914 CRP/FNR family transcriptional regulator, cyclic AMP receptor protein [KO:K10914]
rpfF; enoyl-CoA hydratase [KO:K13816]
two-component system sensor protein; K15011 two-component system, sensor histidine kinase RegB [EC:2.7.13.3] [KO:K15011] [EC:2.7.13.3]
two-component system regulatory protein; K15012 two-component system, response regulator RegA [KO:K15012]
petA; ubiquinol-Cytochrome c reductase, iron-sulfur subunit [KO:K00411] [EC:1.10.2.2]
ubiquinol cytochrome C oxidoreductase; K00412 ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase cytochrome b subunit [KO:K00412]
ubiquinol cytochrome C oxidoreductase; K00413 ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase cytochrome c1 subunit [KO:K00413]
cytochrome C2; K08738 cytochrome c [KO:K08738]
cytochrome D ubiquinol oxidase subunit I; K00425 cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit I [EC:1.10.3.-] [KO:K00425] [EC:1.10.3.-]
cytochrome D ubiquinol oxidase subunit I; K00425 cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit I [EC:1.10.3.-] [KO:K00425] [EC:1.10.3.-]
cytochrome D ubiquinol oxidase subunit I; K00425 cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit I [EC:1.10.3.-] [KO:K00425] [EC:1.10.3.-]
cydB; cytochrome D ubiquinol oxidase subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:1.10.3.-]
cytochrome D ubiquinol oxidase subunit II; K00426 cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit II [EC:1.10.3.-] [KO:K00426] [EC:1.10.3.-]
Compound
C00007  
Oxygen
C00009  
Orthophosphate
C00031  
D-Glucose
C00034  
Manganese
C00036  
Oxaloacetate
C00038  
Zinc cation
C00042  
Succinate
C00049  
L-Aspartate
C00064  
L-Glutamine
C00070  
Copper
C00088  
Nitrite
C00092  
D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  
Fumarate
C00149  
(S)-Malate
C00158  
Citrate
C00164  
Acetoacetate
C00238  
Potassium cation
C00244  
Nitrate
C00291  
Nickel
C00305  
Magnesium cation
C00399  
Ubiquinone
C00547  
L-Noradrenaline
C00697  
Nitrogen
C00788  
L-Adrenaline
C00828  
Menaquinone
C01104  
Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  
Bacitracin
C02084  
Tetrathionate
C05818  
2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06689  
Vancomycin
C06696  
Lead
C11612  
Polymyxin B
C11842  
N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C12008  
Ramoplanin A2
C14819  
Fe3+
C16421  
AI-2
C16463  
3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  
CAI-1
C16665  
12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  
cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
Reference
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
Reference
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
Reference
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
Reference
  Authors
Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
Reference
  Authors
Batchelor E, Walthers D, Kenney LJ, Goulian M.
  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
Reference
  Authors
Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
Reference
  Authors
Munson GP, Lam DL, Outten FW, O'Halloran TV.
  Title
Identification of a copper-responsive two-component system on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:5864-71 (2000)
Reference
  Authors
Sperandio V, Torres AG, Kaper JB.
  Title
Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in the regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:809-21 (2002)
Reference
  Authors
Epstein W.
  Title
The roles and regulation of potassium in bacteria.
  Journal
Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 75:293-320 (2003)
Reference
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Ansaldi M, Simon G, Lepelletier M, Mejean V.
  Title
The TorR high-affinity binding site plays a key role in both torR autoregulation and torCAD operon expression in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:961-6 (2000)
Reference
  Authors
Malpica R, Franco B, Rodriguez C, Kwon O, Georgellis D.
  Title
Identification of a quinone-sensitive redox switch in the ArcB sensor kinase.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13318-23 (2004)
Reference
PMID:2666399
  Authors
Widenhorn KA, Somers JM, Kay WW.
  Title
Genetic regulation of the tricarboxylate transport operon (tctI) of Salmonella typhimurium.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 171:4436-41 (1989)
Reference
  Authors
Hyyrylainen HL, Bolhuis A, Darmon E, Muukkonen L, Koski P, Vitikainen M, Sarvas M, Pragai Z, Bron S, van Dijl JM, Kontinen VP.
  Title
A novel two-component regulatory system in Bacillus subtilis for the survival of severe secretion stress.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 41:1159-72 (2001)
Reference
  Authors
Zhang X, Hulett FM.
  Title
ResD signal transduction regulator of aerobic respiration in Bacillus subtilis: ctaA promoter regulation.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 37:1208-19 (2000)
Reference
  Authors
Senadheera MD, Guggenheim B, Spatafora GA, Huang YC, Choi J, Hung DC, Treglown JS, Goodman SD, Ellen RP, Cvitkovitch DG.
  Title
A VicRK signal transduction system in Streptococcus mutans affects gtfBCD, gbpB, and ftf expression, biofilm formation, and genetic competence development.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:4064-76 (2005)
Reference
  Authors
He H, Zahrt TC.
  Title
Identification and characterization of a regulatory sequence recognized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence regulator MprA.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:202-12 (2005)
Reference
  Authors
Hutchings MI
  Title
Unusual two-component signal transduction pathways in the actinobacteria.
  Journal
Adv Appl Microbiol 61:1-26 (2007)
Reference
  Authors
Kramer R
  Title
Osmosensing and osmosignaling in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
  Journal
Amino Acids 37:487-97 (2009)
Reference
PMID:7751278
  Authors
Eraso JM, Kaplan S.
  Title
Oxygen-insensitive synthesis of the photosynthetic membranes of Rhodobacter sphaeroides: a mutant histidine kinase.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 177:2695-706 (1995)
Reference
  Authors
Haydel SE, Dunlap NE, Benjamin WH Jr.
  Title
In vitro evidence of two-component system phosphorylation between the Mycobacterium tuberculosis TrcR/TrcS proteins.
  Journal
Microb Pathog 26:195-206 (1999)
Reference
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