KEGG   REACTION: R02724
Entry
R02724                      Reaction                               
Name
cholesterol,reduced-adrenal-ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (side-chain-cleaving)
Definition
Cholesterol + 3 Oxygen + 6 H+ + 6 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin <=> 4-Methylpentanal + Pregnenolone + 4 H2O + 6 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Equation
C00187 + 3 C00007 + 6 C00080 + 6 C00662 <=> C02373 + C01953 + 4 C00001 + 6 C00667
Comment
Reaction class
RC00774  C00187_C01953
RC00775  C00187_C02373
Enzyme
Brite
Enzymatic reactions [BR:br08201]
 1. Oxidoreductase reactions
  1.14  Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
   1.14.15  With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
    1.14.15.6
     R02724  Cholesterol + 3 Oxygen + 6 H+ + 6 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin <=> 4-Methylpentanal + Pregnenolone + 4 H2O + 6 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Other DBs
RHEA: 35742

KEGG   REACTION: R01454
Entry
R01454                      Reaction                               
Name
cholesterol:oxygen oxidoreductase (side-chain-cleaving)
Definition
Cholesterol + Oxygen + 2 H+ + 2 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin <=> 20alpha-Hydroxycholesterol + H2O + 2 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Equation
Comment
first step of R02724 (R01454+R04854+R03933)
Reaction class
RC00521  C00187_C05500
Enzyme
Pathway
rn00140  Steroid hormone biosynthesis
rn01100  Metabolic pathways
Module
M00107  Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone
Brite
Enzymatic reactions [BR:br08201]
 1. Oxidoreductase reactions
  1.14  Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
   1.14.15  With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
    1.14.15.6
     R01454  Cholesterol + Oxygen + 2 H+ + 2 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin <=> 20alpha-Hydroxycholesterol + H2O + 2 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Orthology
K00498  cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) [EC:1.14.15.6]

KEGG   REACTION: R02723
Entry
R02723                      Reaction                               
Definition
Cholesterol + Oxygen + 2 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin + 2 H+ <=> 22(R)-Hydroxycholesterol + H2O + 2 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Equation
Comment
first step of R02724 (R02723+R04855+R03933)
Reaction class
RC00773  C00187_C05502
Enzyme
Pathway
rn00140  Steroid hormone biosynthesis
rn01100  Metabolic pathways
Module
M00107  Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone
Brite
Enzymatic reactions [BR:br08201]
 1. Oxidoreductase reactions
  1.14  Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
   1.14.15  With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
    1.14.15.6
     R02723  Cholesterol + Oxygen + 2 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin + 2 H+ <=> 22(R)-Hydroxycholesterol + H2O + 2 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Orthology
K00498  cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) [EC:1.14.15.6]
Other DBs
RHEA: 34338

KEGG   REACTION: R03933
Entry
R03933                      Reaction                               
Name
20alpha,22beta-dihydroxycholesterol,ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (side-chain-cleaving)
Definition
20alpha,22beta-Dihydroxycholesterol + Oxygen + 2 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin + 2 H+ <=> 4-Methylpentanal + Pregnenolone + 2 H2O + 2 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Equation
C05501 + C00007 + 2 C00662 + 2 C00080 <=> C02373 + C01953 + 2 C00001 + 2 C00667
Comment
Reaction class
RC01029  C01953_C05501
RC01030  C02373_C05501
Enzyme
Pathway
rn00140  Steroid hormone biosynthesis
rn01100  Metabolic pathways
Module
M00107  Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone
Brite
Enzymatic reactions [BR:br08201]
 1. Oxidoreductase reactions
  1.14  Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
   1.14.15  With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
    1.14.15.6
     R03933  20alpha,22beta-Dihydroxycholesterol + Oxygen + 2 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin + 2 H+ <=> 4-Methylpentanal + Pregnenolone + 2 H2O + 2 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Orthology
K00498  cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) [EC:1.14.15.6]
Other DBs
RHEA: 34346

KEGG   REACTION: R04676
Entry
R04676                      Reaction                               
Name
17alpha,20alpha-dihydroxycholesterol:oxygen oxidoreductase (side-chain-cleaving)
Definition
17alpha,20alpha-Dihydroxycholesterol + 2 Oxygen + 4 H+ + 4 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin <=> 17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone + 4-Methylpentanal + 3 H2O + 4 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Equation
C05499 + 2 C00007 + 4 C00080 + 4 C00662 <=> C05138 + C02373 + 3 C00001 + 4 C00667
Comment
two-step reaction (similar to R04854+R03933)
Reaction class
RC01193  C05138_C05499
RC01543  C02373_C05499
Enzyme
Pathway
rn00140  Steroid hormone biosynthesis
Brite
Enzymatic reactions [BR:br08201]
 1. Oxidoreductase reactions
  1.14  Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
   1.14.15  With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
    1.14.15.6
     R04676  17alpha,20alpha-Dihydroxycholesterol + 2 Oxygen + 4 H+ + 4 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin <=> 17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone + 4-Methylpentanal + 3 H2O + 4 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Orthology
K00498  cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) [EC:1.14.15.6]

KEGG   REACTION: R04854
Entry
R04854                      Reaction                               
Name
20alpha-hydroxycholesterol:oxygen oxidoreductase (side-chain-cleaving)
Definition
20alpha-Hydroxycholesterol + Oxygen + 2 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin + 2 H+ <=> 20alpha,22beta-Dihydroxycholesterol + H2O + 2 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Equation
Comment
second step of R02724 (R01454+R04854+R03933)
Reaction class
RC01223  C05500_C05501
Enzyme
Pathway
rn00140  Steroid hormone biosynthesis
rn01100  Metabolic pathways
Module
M00107  Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone
Brite
Enzymatic reactions [BR:br08201]
 1. Oxidoreductase reactions
  1.14  Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
   1.14.15  With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
    1.14.15.6
     R04854  20alpha-Hydroxycholesterol + Oxygen + 2 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin + 2 H+ <=> 20alpha,22beta-Dihydroxycholesterol + H2O + 2 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Orthology
K00498  cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) [EC:1.14.15.6]

KEGG   REACTION: R04855
Entry
R04855                      Reaction                               
Name
22beta-hydroxycholesterol:oxygen oxidoreductase (side-chain-cleaving)
Definition
22(R)-Hydroxycholesterol + Oxygen + 2 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin + 2 H+ <=> 20alpha,22beta-Dihydroxycholesterol + H2O + 2 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Equation
Comment
second step of R02724 (R02723+R04855+R03933)
Reaction class
RC00706  C05501_C05502
Enzyme
Pathway
rn00140  Steroid hormone biosynthesis
rn01100  Metabolic pathways
Module
M00107  Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone
Brite
Enzymatic reactions [BR:br08201]
 1. Oxidoreductase reactions
  1.14  Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
   1.14.15  With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
    1.14.15.6
     R04855  22(R)-Hydroxycholesterol + Oxygen + 2 Reduced adrenal ferredoxin + 2 H+ <=> 20alpha,22beta-Dihydroxycholesterol + H2O + 2 Oxidized adrenal ferredoxin
Orthology
K00498  cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) [EC:1.14.15.6]
Other DBs
RHEA: 34342

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