ID ACSA_SERP5 Reviewed; 652 AA.
AC A8G8G7;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-NOV-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE Short=AcCoA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE Short=Acs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE EC=6.2.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE AltName: Full=Acetate--CoA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE AltName: Full=Acyl-activating enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
GN Name=acs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}; OrderedLocusNames=Spro_0297;
OS Serratia proteamaculans (strain 568).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Yersiniaceae; Serratia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=399741;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=568;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Taghavi S., Newman L.,
RA Vangronsveld J., van der Lelie D., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Serratia proteamaculans 568.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of acetate into acetyl-CoA (AcCoA),
CC an essential intermediate at the junction of anabolic and catabolic
CC pathways. Acs undergoes a two-step reaction. In the first half
CC reaction, Acs combines acetate with ATP to form acetyl-adenylate
CC (AcAMP) intermediate. In the second half reaction, it can then transfer
CC the acetyl group from AcAMP to the sulfhydryl group of CoA, forming the
CC product AcCoA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Enables the cell to use acetate during aerobic growth to
CC generate energy via the TCA cycle, and biosynthetic compounds via the
CC glyoxylate shunt. Acetylates CheY, the response regulator involved in
CC flagellar movement and chemotaxis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetate + ATP + CoA = acetyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23176, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.2.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
CC -!- PTM: Acetylated. Deacetylation by the SIR2-homolog deacetylase
CC activates the enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
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DR EMBL; CP000826; ABV39407.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8G8G7; -.
DR SMR; A8G8G7; -.
DR STRING; 399741.Spro_0297; -.
DR KEGG; spe:Spro_0297; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0365; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000022_3_6_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803968at2; -.
DR GO; GO:0003987; F:acetate-CoA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016208; F:AMP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019427; P:acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05966; ACS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; N-terminal domain of ligase-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01123; Ac_CoA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011904; Ac_CoA_lig.
DR InterPro; IPR032387; ACAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR025110; AMP-bd_C.
DR InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020845; AMP-binding_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig_com.
DR InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02188; Ac_CoA_lig_AcsA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24095; ACETYL-COENZYME A SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24095:SF243; ACETYL-COENZYME A SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16177; ACAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13193; AMP-binding_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56801; Acetyl-CoA synthetase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00455; AMP_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation; ATP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..652
FT /note="Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase"
FT /id="PRO_1000065314"
FT BINDING 191..194
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 311
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 335
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 387..389
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 411..416
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 500
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 515
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 523
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 526
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 537
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 539
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 542
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 584
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT MOD_RES 609
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
SQ SEQUENCE 652 AA; 71934 MW; CFA2FF84F1FADDF0 CRC64;
MSQVHKHAIP SAIAEHALIN PTQYQQYYQQ SVQDPETFWG EQGKILDWIK PYSRVKNTSF
DPGHISIRWF EDGTLNLAAN CLDRHLAERG DQTAIIWEGD DPTQSKQVTY KQLHHDVCQF
ANVLKKLGVK KGDVVAIYMP MVPEAAVAML ACARIGAVHS VIFGGFSPEA VAGRIIDSNS
KLVITADEGL RAGRAVPLKK NVDDALKNPG VKSITNVVVF QRTGKPGYWQ EGRDLWWHEL
TAGVSADCPP EEMNAEDPLF ILYTSGSTGK PKGVLHTTGG YLVYAAMTFK YVFDYHDGDV
YWCTADVGWV TGHSYLLYGP LACGAITLMF EGVPNYPGVN RLSQVIDKHQ VNILYTAPTA
IRALMAEGDK AIEGTKRDSL RIMGSVGEPI NPEAWEWYYN KIGNAKCPIV DTWWQTETGG
FMITPLPGAT ELKAGSATRP FFGVQPALVD NIGTVQEGAC EGNLVITDSW PGQARTLFGD
HDRFEQTYFS TFKGMYFSGD GARRDEDGYY WITGRVDDVL NVSGHRLGTA EIESALVSHP
KIAEAAVVGI PHNIKGQAIY AYITLNHGEE PTPELYTEVR NWVRKEIGPI ATPDVLHWTD
SLPKTRSGKI MRRILRKIAA GDTSNLGDTS TLADPAVVDK LLEEKQSMKV PS
//
