ID CYB_SALSA Reviewed; 380 AA.
AC Q35925; Q36803;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 112.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome b;
DE AltName: Full=Complex III subunit 3;
DE AltName: Full=Complex III subunit III;
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 3;
DE AltName: Full=Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex cytochrome b subunit;
GN Name=mt-cyb; Synonyms=cob, cytb, mtcyb;
OS Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon).
OG Mitochondrion.
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Protacanthopterygii; Salmoniformes;
OC Salmonidae; Salmoninae; Salmo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8030;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC TISSUE=Liver;
RX PubMed=10548724; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00425-4;
RA Hurst C.D., Bartlett S.E., Davidson W.S., Bruce I.J.;
RT "The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the Atlantic salmon, Salmo
RT salar.";
RL Gene 239:237-242(1999).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA Arnason U., Johnsson E., Rasmussen A.S.;
RT "The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of a teleost, Salmo salar, and
RT comparisons with other salmoniformes.";
RL Submitted (MAR-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 5-87.
RC TISSUE=Muscle;
RX PubMed=8025731; DOI=10.1006/mpev.1994.1008;
RA Patarnello T., Bargelloni L., Caldara F., Colombo L.;
RT "Cytochrome b and 16S rRNA sequence variation in the Salmo trutta
RT (Salmonidae, Teleostei) species complex.";
RL Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 3:69-74(1994).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex
CC (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the
CC mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron
CC transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation
CC of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then
CC used for ATP synthesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157};
CC Note=Binds 2 heme b groups non-covalently.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The cytochrome bc1 complex contains 3 respiratory subunits
CC (MT-CYB, CYC1 and UQCRFS1), 2 core proteins (UQCRC1 and UQCRC2) and
CC probably 6 low-molecular weight proteins.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Heme 1 (or BL or b562) is low-potential and absorbs at
CC about 562 nm, and heme 2 (or BH or b566) is high-potential and absorbs
CC at about 566 nm. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU00967, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00968}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The full-length protein contains only eight transmembrane
CC helices, not nine as predicted by bioinformatics tools.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
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DR EMBL; U12143; AAD04745.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AF133701; AAF61390.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; X77525; CAA54660.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; T09959; T09959.
DR RefSeq; NP_008457.1; NC_001960.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q35925; -.
DR SMR; Q35925; -.
DR STRING; 8030.ENSSSAP00000000014; -.
DR PaxDb; 8030-ENSSSAP00000000014; -.
DR GeneID; 808306; -.
DR KEGG; sasa:808306; -.
DR CTD; 4519; -.
DR OMA; NISAWWN; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000087266; Mitochondrion MT.
DR Bgee; ENSSSAG00000000036; Expressed in nose and 16 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0045275; C:respiratory chain complex III; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008121; F:ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0022904; P:respiratory electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00290; cytochrome_b_C; 1.
DR CDD; cd00284; Cytochrome_b_N; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005798; Cyt_b/b6_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036150; Cyt_b/b6_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005797; Cyt_b/b6_N.
DR InterPro; IPR027387; Cytb/b6-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR030689; Cytochrome_b.
DR InterPro; IPR048260; Cytochrome_b_C_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR048259; Cytochrome_b_N_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR016174; Di-haem_cyt_TM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR19271; CYTOCHROME B; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR19271:SF16; CYTOCHROME B; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00032; Cytochrom_B_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00033; Cytochrome_B; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF038885; COB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81648; a domain/subunit of cytochrome bc1 complex (Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81342; Transmembrane di-heme cytochromes; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51003; CYTB_CTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51002; CYTB_NTER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW Mitochondrion inner membrane; Reference proteome; Respiratory chain;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport; Ubiquinone.
FT CHAIN 1..380
FT /note="Cytochrome b"
FT /id="PRO_0000061514"
FT TRANSMEM 33..53
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 77..98
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 113..133
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 178..198
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 226..246
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 288..308
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 320..340
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 347..367
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b562"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b566"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT BINDING 182
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b562"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b566"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT BINDING 201
FT /ligand="a ubiquinone"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16389"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
SQ SEQUENCE 380 AA; 42323 MW; 0E7544536BE10321 CRC64;
MANLRKTHPL LKIANDALVD LPAPSNISVW WNFGSLLGLC LATQILTGLF LAMHYTSDIS
TAFSSVCHIC RDVSYGWLIR NIHANGASFF FICIYMHIAR GLYYGSYLYK ETWNIGVVLL
LLTMMTAFVG YVLPWGQMSF WGATVITNLL SAVPYVGGAL VQWIWGGFSV DNATLTRFFA
FHFLFPFVIA AATVLHLLFL HETGSNNPAG INSDADKISF HPYFSYKDLL GFVAMLLGLT
SLALFAPNLL GDPDNFTPAN PLVTPPHIKP EWYFLFAYAI LRSIPNKLGG VLALLFSILV
LMVVPILHTS KQRGLTFRPL TQFLFWTLVA DMLILTWIGG MPVEHPFIII GQIASVIYFT
IFLVLAPLAG WAENKALEWT
//
