ID I6T946_ENTHA Unreviewed; 373 AA.
AC I6T946;
DT 03-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-OCT-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 70.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN OrderedLocusNames=EHR_03895 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFM69749.1};
OS Enterococcus hirae (strain ATCC 9790 / DSM 20160 / JCM 8729 / LMG 6399 /
OS NBRC 3181 / NCIMB 6459 / NCDO 1258 / NCTC 12367 / WDCM 00089 / R).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Enterococcaceae;
OC Enterococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=768486 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFM69749.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002895};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFM69749.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002895}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 9790 / DSM 20160 / JCM 8729 / LMG 6399 / NBRC 3181 / NCIMB
RC 6459 / NCDO 1258 / NCTC 12367 / WDCM 00089 / R
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002895};
RX PubMed=22933757; DOI=10.1128/JB.01075-12;
RA Gaechter T., Wunderlin C., Schmidheini T., Solioz M.;
RT "Genome sequence of Enterococcus hirae (Streptococcus faecalis) ATCC 9790,
RT a model organism for the study of ion transport, bioenergetics, and copper
RT homeostasis.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 194:5126-5127(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR EMBL; CP003504; AFM69749.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010720331.1; NZ_KB946222.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; I6T946; -.
DR KEGG; ehr:EHR_03895; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|768486.10.peg.212; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_1_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9813814at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR Proteomes; UP000002895; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00430; PLPDE_III_AR; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30511; ALANINE RACEMASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30511:SF0; ALANINE RACEMASE, CATABOLIC-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01201}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002895}.
FT DOMAIN 247..372
FT /note="Alanine racemase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM01005"
FT ACT_SITE 40
FT /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT ACT_SITE 268
FT /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-52"
FT BINDING 315
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-52"
FT MOD_RES 40
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 373 AA; 41301 MW; 333FA7B3BD5A2C24 CRC64;
MVVAWHRPTR VIIHTKAITE NVKKELARLP KGKELFAVVK ANGYGHGAVQ TAEAALAGGA
TGFCVSNLDE GIELREAGFT QPILVLNMIP IDALTLAVVH DLSITVGNKE WLEQAVEYLQ
ERKLKHALAL HLKVDTGMGR IGFLTPEEVV EAVSFIQESA VLEWEGIFTH FSTADQADET
YWQQQHQRFI ETIDALPALP KYVHVSNSAT ALWHDEKIGN MIRFGVAMYG LNPSGHALPE
PYPLEPALEL VSELIQVKRL AKGEGIGYGE TYITDQPEWI GTIPIGYADG WLRNMQGFSV
LVDGNLCEIV GRVCMDQIMI RLPQEVPLGT KVTLIGKNQE KEISMQAVAD QLGTIHYEVA
CVLGTRIPRE YEE
//
