ID U3U4Y3_9ENTR Unreviewed; 651 AA.
AC U3U4Y3;
DT 11-DEC-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-DEC-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 43.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE Short=AcCoA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE Short=Acs {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE EC=6.2.1.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE AltName: Full=Acetate--CoA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE AltName: Full=Acyl-activating enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
GN Name=acs {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
GN ORFNames=E05_43920 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAN99158.1};
OS Plautia stali symbiont.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae.
OX NCBI_TaxID=891974 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAN99158.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016901};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAN99158.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016901}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=21470838; DOI=10.1016/j.micres.2011.03.001;
RA Kobayashi H., Kawasaki K., Takeishi K., Noda H.;
RT "Symbiont of the stink bug Plautia stali synthesizes rough-type
RT lipopolysaccharide.";
RL Microbiol. Res. 167:48-54(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of acetate into acetyl-CoA (AcCoA),
CC an essential intermediate at the junction of anabolic and catabolic
CC pathways. Acs undergoes a two-step reaction. In the first half
CC reaction, Acs combines acetate with ATP to form acetyl-adenylate
CC (AcAMP) intermediate. In the second half reaction, it can then transfer
CC the acetyl group from AcAMP to the sulfhydryl group of CoA, forming the
CC product AcCoA. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Enables the cell to use acetate during aerobic growth to
CC generate energy via the TCA cycle, and biosynthetic compounds via the
CC glyoxylate shunt. Acetylates CheY, the response regulator involved in
CC flagellar movement and chemotaxis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetate + ATP + CoA = acetyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23176, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.2.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
CC -!- PTM: Acetylated. Deacetylation by the SIR2-homolog deacetylase
CC activates the enzyme. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
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DR EMBL; AP012551; BAN99158.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; U3U4Y3; -.
DR KEGG; psts:E05_43920; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0365; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000022_3_6_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000016901; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003987; F:acetate-CoA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016208; F:AMP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019427; P:acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05966; ACS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; N-terminal domain of ligase-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01123; Ac_CoA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011904; Ac_CoA_lig.
DR InterPro; IPR032387; ACAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR025110; AMP-bd_C.
DR InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020845; AMP-binding_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig_com.
DR InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02188; Ac_CoA_lig_AcsA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24095; ACETYL-COENZYME A SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24095:SF243; ACETYL-COENZYME A SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16177; ACAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13193; AMP-binding_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56801; Acetyl-CoA synthetase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00455; AMP_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022990, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01123};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01123};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01123};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01123}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016901}.
FT DOMAIN 24..81
FT /note="Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF16177"
FT DOMAIN 83..466
FT /note="AMP-dependent synthetase/ligase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00501"
FT DOMAIN 531..609
FT /note="AMP-binding enzyme C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF13193"
FT BINDING 191..194
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 311
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 335
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 387..389
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 411..416
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 500
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 515
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 523
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 526
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 537
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 539
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 542
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 584
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT MOD_RES 609
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
SQ SEQUENCE 651 AA; 71420 MW; 7F0BC5B3BF08C587 CRC64;
MSQIHKHPVP AAIAANALIN ADQYAALYQQ SVDDPEAFWG EQGKILDWMT PYSKVKNTSF
APGNISIRWY EDGALNLAAN CLDRHLATRG DHLAIIWEGN DASESKTLTF RELHADVCRF
ANVLTGLGVK KGDVVAIYMP MVPEAAVAML ACARIGAVHS VIFGGFSPES VAGRVVDSSA
KLVITADEGV RAGRSIPLKK NVDDALNNPN VTSVKNVVVF QRTGKETGWR EGRDMWWHEL
MAKASDQHQP VAVEAEHPLF ILYTSGSTGK PKGVLHTTGG YLVYAATTFK YVFDYYDDDV
YWCTADVGWI TGHSYLIYGP LACGATTLMF EGVPNWPQPS RMAEVVDKHK VTLLYTAPTA
IRALMAEGDK AIAGTQRSSL RIMGSVGEPI NPEAWEWYYK KIGDSRCPIV DTWWQTETGG
FMITPLPGAT ELKAGSATKP FFGVQPALVD NEGNTLDGAT EGNLVIVDSW PGQARTLFGD
HDRFEQTYFS TFKNSYFSGD GARRDEDGYY WITGRVDDVL NVSGHRLGTA EIESALVSHP
KIAEAAVVGI PHSIKGQVIY AYITLNHGEE PSPELYSEVR NWVRKEIGPI ATPDVLHWTD
SLPKTRSGKI MRRILRKIAA GDTSNFGDTS TLADPGVVEK LLEEKQSITM P
//
