ID A0A087XID1_POEFO Unreviewed; 401 AA.
AC A0A087XID1;
DT 29-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 26-NOV-2014, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 47.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin beta chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
OS Poecilia formosa (Amazon molly) (Limia formosa).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC Ovalentaria; Atherinomorphae; Cyprinodontiformes; Poeciliidae; Poeciliinae;
OC Poecilia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=48698 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPFOP00000005534.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000028760};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000028760}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=female {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000028760};
RA Schartl M., Warren W.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPFOP00000005534.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (SEP-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011747,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; AYCK01014659; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AYCK01014660; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR STRING; 48698.ENSPFOP00000005534; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSPFOT00000005543.2; ENSPFOP00000005534.2; ENSPFOG00000005525.2.
DR eggNOG; KOG1375; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154394; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000028760; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02187; beta_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF484; TUBULIN BETA-2 CHAIN-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490};
KW Cytoskeleton {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023212};
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000028760}.
FT DOMAIN 47..248
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 250..387
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
SQ SEQUENCE 401 AA; 44799 MW; 882A8E7999098561 CRC64;
MREIVHLQAG QCGNQIGSKF WEVISDEHGI DQTGLYNGDS DLQLDRICVY FNEALGGKYV
PRAVLVDLEP GTMDAVRSGP FGQVFRPDNF VFGQSGAGNN WAKGHYTEGA ELXXXXVDTV
LDVTRKKAEG CDFMQGFQLT HSLGGGTGSG MGTLLISKIR EEYPDRIMNT FSVVPSPKVS
DTVVEPYNAT LSVHQLVENT DETFCIDNEA LYDICFRTLK ITTPTYGDLN HLVSATMSGV
TTCLRYPGQL NADLRKLAVN MVPFPRLHFF MPGFAPLTSR GSQQYRALTV PELTLQMFDA
KNMMAACDPR HGRYLTVAAI FRGRMSMKEV DEQMLNVQNK NSSYFVEWIP NNVKTAVCDI
PPRGLKMSST FIGNSTAIQE LFKRISEQFT AMFRRKAFLH W
//
