ID A0A090AFM6_9GAMM Unreviewed; 404 AA.
AC A0A090AFM6;
DT 26-NOV-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 26-NOV-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 44.
DE RecName: Full=Cysteine desulfurase IscS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
DE EC=2.8.1.7 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
GN Name=iscS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
GN ORFNames=THII_2636 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAP56933.1};
OS Thioploca ingrica.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC Thiotrichaceae; Thioploca.
OX NCBI_TaxID=40754 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAP56933.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031623};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAP56933.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031623}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Kojima H., Ogura Y., Yamamoto N., Togashi T., Mori H., Watanabe T.,
RA Nemoto F., Kurokawa K., Hayashi T., Fukui M.;
RT "Ecophysiology of Thioploca ingrica as revealed by the complete genome
RT sequence supplemented with proteomic evidence.";
RL ISME J. 0:0-0(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Master enzyme that delivers sulfur to a number of partners
CC involved in Fe-S cluster assembly, tRNA modification or cofactor
CC biosynthesis. Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur atoms from
CC cysteine to produce alanine. Functions as a sulfur delivery protein for
CC Fe-S cluster synthesis onto IscU, an Fe-S scaffold assembly protein, as
CC well as other S acceptor proteins. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-H + L-cysteine = [sulfur carrier]-SH + L-
CC alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43892, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64428; EC=2.8.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001357, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00331};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004504};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Forms a heterotetramer with IscU, interacts with
CC other sulfur acceptors. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC aminotransferase family. NifS/IscS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
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DR EMBL; AP014633; BAP56933.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A090AFM6; -.
DR STRING; 40754.THII_2636; -.
DR KEGG; tig:THII_2636; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_003433_0_2_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9808002at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00266; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000031623; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0031071; F:cysteine desulfurase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008483; F:transaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0044571; P:[2Fe-2S] cluster assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00331; Cys_desulf_IscS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020578; Aminotrans_V_PyrdxlP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR010240; Cys_deSase_IscS.
DR InterPro; IPR016454; Cysteine_dSase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02006; IscS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11601:SF34; CYSTEINE DESULFURASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11601; CYSTEINE DESULFURYLASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005572; NifS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00595; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
KW Aminotransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAP56933.1};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00331};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00331};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00331}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031623};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331, ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAP56933.1}.
FT DOMAIN 5..368
FT /note="Aminotransferase class V"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00266"
FT ACT_SITE 328
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 75..76
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 183
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 203..205
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 328
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with IscU"
FT /note="via persulfide group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT MOD_RES 206
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
SQ SEQUENCE 404 AA; 45056 MW; 45D5B959CD017A8A CRC64;
MNLPIYFDYS ATTPVDPRVA EKMIHHLTKD GHFGNPASRS HRFGWEAEQA VEAARTQVAE
LINADPKEIV WTSGATESDN LAIKGAAHFY QNKGKHIITS KTEHKAVLDS CRHLESEGFE
VTYLDPEPNG LIDLKKLTAV IRPDTILVSL MHVNNEIGVI SDIAAIGEIT REHKVLFHVD
AAQSAGKVPI DLQKMPVDLM SFSAHKVYGP KGIGALYVRR KPRVRLEAQM HGGGHERGLR
SGTLATHQIV GMGEAFRIAK AEMTLENDRL RELRDHLWNN LKDMEEVYLN GDLDHRIAGN
LNVSFNYVEG ESLIMALSDL AISSGSACTS ASLEPSYVLR ALGRHDELAH SSIRFTLGRF
TTAEEINYVI PLIRSKVEKL RELSPLWDMY KEGVDINTIQ WSAH
//
