ID A0A091FT81_9AVES Unreviewed; 95 AA.
AC A0A091FT81;
DT 26-NOV-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 26-NOV-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 25.
DE RecName: Full=Glutaredoxin-2, mitochondrial {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00039819};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN ORFNames=N303_03605 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFO72384.1};
OS Cuculus canorus (common cuckoo).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Cuculiformes; Cuculidae; Cuculus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=55661 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFO72384.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053760};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFO72384.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053760}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=BGI_N303 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFO72384.1};
RA Zhang G., Li C.;
RT "Genome evolution of avian class.";
RL Submitted (APR-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase that facilitates the
CC maintenance of mitochondrial redox homeostasis upon induction of
CC apoptosis by oxidative stress. Involved in response to hydrogen
CC peroxide and regulation of apoptosis caused by oxidative stress. Acts
CC as a very efficient catalyst of monothiol reactions because of its high
CC affinity for protein glutathione-mixed disulfides. Can receive
CC electrons not only from glutathione (GSH), but also from thioredoxin
CC reductase supporting both monothiol and dithiol reactions. Efficiently
CC catalyzes both glutathionylation and deglutathionylation of
CC mitochondrial complex I, which in turn regulates the superoxide
CC production by the complex. Overexpression decreases the susceptibility
CC to apoptosis and prevents loss of cardiolipin and cytochrome c release.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037470}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer; active form. Homodimer; inactive form. The homodimer
CC is probably linked by 1 2Fe-2S cluster.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00038558}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004173}.
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DR EMBL; KL447303; KFO72384.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A091FT81; -.
DR STRING; 55661.A0A091FT81; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000053760; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR CDD; cd03419; GRX_GRXh_1_2_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.30.10; Glutaredoxin; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002109; Glutaredoxin.
DR InterPro; IPR011899; Glutaredoxin_euk/vir.
DR InterPro; IPR014025; Glutaredoxin_subgr.
DR InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02180; GRX_euk; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46679; -; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46679:SF1; GLUTAREDOXIN-2, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00462; Glutaredoxin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00160; GLUTAREDOXIN.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52833; Thioredoxin-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51354; GLUTAREDOXIN_2; 1.
PE 4: Predicted;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714};
KW Electron transport {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022982};
KW Glutathionylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023206};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723};
KW Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023128};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000053760};
KW Transit peptide {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022946};
KW Transport {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022448}.
FT DOMAIN 10..72
FT /note="Glutaredoxin"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00462"
FT NON_TER 1
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFO72384.1"
FT NON_TER 95
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:KFO72384.1"
SQ SEQUENCE 95 AA; 10717 MW; 2EA342A736283E17 CRC64;
IQEIISDNCV VIFSKTTCFY CKMAKKLFED MHVNYTAVEL DMNTNGSQFQ DVLEQMTGGR
TVPRVFVNGT FVGGATDTKR LHEEGKLLPL VHQCQ
//
