ID A0A0D3AK05_BRAOL Unreviewed; 368 AA.
AC A0A0D3AK05;
DT 29-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 29-APR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 39.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
OS Brassica oleracea var. oleracea.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Brassiceae; Brassica.
OX NCBI_TaxID=109376 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:Bo2g018350.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032141};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:Bo2g018350.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032141}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=cv. TO1000 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032141};
RX PubMed=24916971; DOI=10.1186/gb-2014-15-6-r77;
RA Parkin I.A., Koh C., Tang H., Robinson S.J., Kagale S., Clarke W.E.,
RA Town C.D., Nixon J., Krishnakumar V., Bidwell S.L., Denoeud F., Belcram H.,
RA Links M.G., Just J., Clarke C., Bender T., Huebert T., Mason A.S.,
RA Pires J.C., Barker G., Moore J., Walley P.G., Manoli S., Batley J.,
RA Edwards D., Nelson M.N., Wang X., Paterson A.H., King G., Bancroft I.,
RA Chalhoub B., Sharpe A.G.;
RT "Transcriptome and methylome profiling reveals relics of genome dominance
RT in the mesopolyploid Brassica oleracea.";
RL Genome Biol. 15:R77-R77(2014).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:Bo2g018350.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG EnsemblPlants;
RL Submitted (MAR-2015) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034296,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0D3AK05; -.
DR STRING; 109376.A0A0D3AK05; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; Bo2g018350.1; Bo2g018350.1; Bo2g018350.
DR Gramene; Bo2g018350.1; Bo2g018350.1; Bo2g018350.
DR eggNOG; KOG1376; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015718_0_0_1; -.
DR OMA; ITEAWAC; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000032141; Chromosome C2.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF494; TUBULIN ALPHA-5 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000032141}.
FT DOMAIN 49..246
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 248..360
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
SQ SEQUENCE 368 AA; 40428 MW; 4CE132033228944A CRC64;
MREIISIHIG QAGIQVGNSC WELYCLEHGI QPDGMMPSDT TVGVAHDAFN TFFSETGAGK
HVPRAVFVDL EPTVIDEVRT GTYRQLFHPE QLISGKEDAA NNFARGHYTV GKEIVDLCLD
RVRKLADNCT GLQGFLVFNA VGGGTGSGLG SLLLERLSVD YGKKSKLGFT IYPSPQVSTA
VVEPYNSVLS THSLLEHTDV AVLLDNEAIY DICRRSLDIE RPTYTNLNRL ISQIISSLTT
SLRFDGAINV DITEFQTNLV PYPRIHFMLS SYAPVISAAK AYHEQLSVPE ITNAVFEPAS
MMAKCDPRHG KYMACCLMYR GDVVPKDVNA AVGTIKIGAQ LVSNVESTTN LQRLFLEATS
LRSRELYA
//
