ID A0A0D9RSU3_CHLSB Unreviewed; 451 AA.
AC A0A0D9RSU3;
DT 27-MAY-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 27-MAY-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 43.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin beta chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN Name=TUBB1 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCSAP00000011682.1};
OS Chlorocebus sabaeus (Green monkey) (Cercopithecus sabaeus).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Chlorocebus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=60711 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCSAP00000011682.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000029965};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCSAP00000011682.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000029965}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Warren W., Wilson R.K.;
RL Submitted (MAR-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCSAP00000011682.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AQIB01135065; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_008010883.1; XM_008012692.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0D9RSU3; -.
DR STRING; 60711.ENSCSAP00000011682; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSCSAT00000013692.1; ENSCSAP00000011682.1; ENSCSAG00000015595.1.
DR GeneID; 103243432; -.
DR KEGG; csab:103243432; -.
DR CTD; 81027; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1375; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159809; -.
DR OMA; NTDACFC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 3124041at2759; -.
DR BioGRID-ORCS; 103243432; 0 hits in 9 CRISPR screens.
DR Proteomes; UP000029965; Chromosome 2.
DR Bgee; ENSCSAG00000015595; Expressed in blood.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0045171; C:intercellular bridge; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0072686; C:mitotic spindle; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0046785; P:microtubule polymerization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0070527; P:platelet aggregation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030220; P:platelet formation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0051225; P:spindle assembly; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030878; P:thyroid gland development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0070327; P:thyroid hormone transport; IEA:Ensembl.
DR CDD; cd02187; beta_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF112; TUBULIN BETA-1 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490};
KW Cytoskeleton {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023212};
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Isopeptide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022499};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022553};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000029965}.
FT DOMAIN 47..244
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 246..383
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
FT COILED 415..445
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
SQ SEQUENCE 451 AA; 50286 MW; EEA971521A9660DD CRC64;
MREIVHIQIG QCGNQIGAKF WEMIGEEHGI DLAGSDRGAS ALQLERISVY YNEAYGRKYV
PRAVLVDLEP GTMDSIRSSK LGALFQPDSF VHGNSGAGNN WAKGHYTEGA ELIENVLEVV
RQESESCDCL QGFQIVHSLG GGTGSGMGTL LMNKIREEYP DRIMNSFSVM PSPKVSDTVV
EPYNAVLSIH QLIENADACF CIDNEALYDI CFRTLKLTTP TYGDLNHLVS LTMSGITTSL
RFPGQLNADL RKLAVNMVPF PRLHFFIPGF APLTAQGSQQ YRALSVAELT QQMFDARNTM
AACDPRRGRY LTVACIFRGK MSTKEVDQQL LSVQTRNSSC FVEWIPNNVK VAVCDIPPRG
LSMAATFIGN NTAIQEIFNR VSEHFSAMFK RKAFVHWYTS EGMDINEFGE AESNIHDLVS
EYQQFQDAKA VLEEDEEVME EAEMKPEDKG H
//
