ID A0A0G0JR56_9BACT Unreviewed; 450 AA.
AC A0A0G0JR56;
DT 22-JUL-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-JUL-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 32.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN ORFNames=US90_C0018G0051 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KKQ69207.1};
OS Candidatus Shapirobacteria bacterium GW2011_GWE2_38_30.
OC Bacteria; Candidatus Shapirobacteria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1618490 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KKQ69207.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000034406};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KKQ69207.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000034406}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Brown C.T., Hug L.A., Thomas B.C., Sharon I., Castelle C.J., Singh A.,
RA Wilkins M.J., Williams K.H., Banfield J.F.;
RT "rRNA introns, odd ribosomes, and small enigmatic genomes across a large
RT radiation of phyla.";
RL Nature 0:0-0(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KKQ69207.1}.
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DR EMBL; LBUT01000018; KKQ69207.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0G0JR56; -.
DR STRING; 1618490.US90_C0018G0051; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1618490.4.peg.717; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000034406; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF28; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KKQ69207.1};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 3..390
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 120..122
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 359..361
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 235
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 236
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 450 AA; 50230 MW; 9DC80EC90D0A94A1 CRC64;
MADQIFELIE SEKERQQETL MMIPSENYTY SEVREAVGSI LMHKYAEGYP KKRYYQGNKV
VDMIEDLVRL RALEVFGLRQ AQAWQVNVQP HSGCEANLAV YNALLNPGDK ILSMYLPDGG
HLSHGWEIVA SEGKPGNKVT LVSKIFEVNF YKTSPVTRLL DYDQIEAQAM QFKPKMIISG
GTAYAREIDY KRMGEIARKV GAYYLADVSH EAGLIAAGVL SSPFEAADVV TMTTHKTLRG
PRGAMIFCKK DLQNRMDLAV MPGLQGGPHL HTIAGIGVAL EKTKEPQFKE YAVQTVKNAQ
VLADELVKGG LDVVSGGTDK HLVLVDLRDH HVSGWFVAWA LEYAGIIMNR NTVPQETASP
FYPSGLRMGT PAITVRGMKE EEMKAIASWI IEIIGKIGER EIPASAGSQE DAEERKDYLD
KFKVEMQNDE LINRVRAEVL AFCKRFPVEL
//
