ID A0A0J1G2H5_9FIRM Unreviewed; 296 AA.
AC A0A0J1G2H5;
DT 14-OCT-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 14-OCT-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 31.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012086, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE Short=HTPA synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE EC=4.3.3.7 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012086, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN Name=dapA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN ORFNames=RHS_4343 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KLU69830.1};
OS Robinsoniella sp. RHS.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Lachnospiraceae;
OC Robinsoniella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1504536 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KLU69830.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000036477};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KLU69830.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000036477}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RHS {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KLU69830.1};
RX PubMed=25284151; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.008;
RA Seedorf H., Griffin N.W., Ridaura V.K., Reyes A., Cheng J., Rey F.E.,
RA Smith M.I., Simon G.M., Scheffrahn R.H., Woebken D., Spormann A.M.,
RA Van Treuren W., Ursell L.K., Pirrung M., Robbins-Pianka A., Cantarel B.L.,
RA Lombard V., Henrissat B., Knight R., Gordon J.I.;
RT "Bacteria from diverse habitats colonize and compete in the mouse gut.";
RL Cell 159:253-266(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00003294, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate = (2S,4S)-4-
CC hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34171, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:67139, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=4.3.3.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000594, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005120, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001365}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KLU69830.1}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate synthase
CC (DHDPS), catalyzing the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP). However, it was
CC shown in E.coli that the product of the enzymatic reaction is not
CC dihydrodipicolinate but in fact (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(2S)-
CC dipicolinic acid (HTPA), and that the consecutive dehydration reaction
CC leading to DHDP is not spontaneous but catalyzed by DapB.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; JNGB01000067; KLU69830.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0J1G2H5; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1504536.3.peg.5719; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00017.
DR Proteomes; UP000036477; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008840; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00950; DHDPS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00418; DapA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005263; DapA.
DR InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020625; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020624; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_CS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00674; dapA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128:SF72; 4-HYDROXY-2-OXOGLUTARATE ALDOLASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128; DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00665; DHDPS_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00666; DHDPS_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00418};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
KW Diaminopimelate biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022915,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
KW Lysine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023154, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00418}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000036477};
KW Schiff base {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023270, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00418}.
FT ACT_SITE 135
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001365-1"
FT ACT_SITE 164
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001365-1"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001365-2"
FT BINDING 206
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001365-2"
FT SITE 46
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 109
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
SQ SEQUENCE 296 AA; 31667 MW; E3A33027C10E058D CRC64;
MAIFTGAGVA IVTPMKENGD VNFEKLGEIL EDQIANGTDA IVICGTTGES ATLTHEEHLE
TIKYTIDKVA KRIPVVAGTG SNSTDTAVYL SVEAEKYGAD GLLLVSPYYN KATQKGLIKH
YTTIANAVKI PIILYNVPSR TGCNILPETV AELVSNVENI VGIKEATGNI SQIAKLMQLT
DGKIDLYSGN DDQVVPLLSL GGKGVISVLS NIAPQQTHDM VEKFLQGDIE GSRKIQLDAL
PLINALFSEV NPIPVKKAMN LMGMEVGPLR GPLTEMEDAN AEKLAKEMVD FGLKLS
//
