ID A0A0J7ZKC6_STRVR Unreviewed; 1093 AA.
AC A0A0J7ZKC6;
DT 14-OCT-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 14-OCT-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 48.
DE RecName: Full=Lysine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE EC=6.1.1.6 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE AltName: Full=Lysyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE Short=LysRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
GN Name=lysS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:KMS76354.1};
GN ORFNames=ACM01_06585 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KMS76354.1};
OS Streptomyces viridochromogenes.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Kitasatosporales;
OC Streptomycetaceae; Streptomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1938 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KMS76354.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000037432};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KMS76354.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000037432}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NRRL 3414 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KMS76354.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000037432};
RA Ju K.-S., Doroghazi J.R., Metcalf W.W.;
RL Submitted (JUN-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the production of L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys)transfer and the
CC transfer of a lysyl group from L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys) to membrane-bound
CC phosphatidylglycerol (PG), which produces lysylphosphatidylglycerol
CC (LPG), one of the components of the bacterial membrane with a positive
CC net charge. LPG synthesis contributes to the resistance to cationic
CC antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) and likely protects M.tuberculosis
CC against the CAMPs produced by competiting microorganisms
CC (bacteriocins). In fact, the modification of anionic
CC phosphatidylglycerol with positively charged L-lysine results in
CC repulsion of the peptides. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024681}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + L-lysyl-
CC tRNA(Lys) = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1'-(3'-O-L-lysyl)-sn-
CC glycerol + tRNA(Lys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10668, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9696,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9697, ChEBI:CHEBI:64716, ChEBI:CHEBI:75792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78529; EC=2.3.2.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000367};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-
CC tRNA(Lys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20792, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9696, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9697, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32551, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78529, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000204, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00252};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
CC Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00252};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004651};
CC Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004651}. Cytoplasm
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the class-II
CC aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009968}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the LPG synthetase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005270}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KMS76354.1}.
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DR EMBL; LFNT01000004; KMS76354.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_048580106.1; NZ_LFNT01000004.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0J7ZKC6; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1938.3.peg.1783; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9801152at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000037432; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004824; F:lysine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0050071; F:phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006629; P:lipid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006430; P:lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046677; P:response to antibiotic; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd04322; LysRS_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00252; Lys_tRNA_synth_class2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004364; Aa-tRNA-synt_II.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR024320; LPG_synthase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR002313; Lys-tRNA-ligase_II.
DR InterPro; IPR044136; Lys-tRNA-ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018149; Lys-tRNA-synth_II_C.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR InterPro; IPR031553; tRNA-synt_2_TM.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00499; lysS_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42918:SF9; LYSINE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42918; LYSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09924; LPG_synthase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00152; tRNA-synt_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16995; tRNA-synt_2_TM; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00982; TRNASYNTHLYS.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Antibiotic resistance {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023251};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252, ECO:0000313|EMBL:KMS76354.1};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius}.
FT TRANSMEM 31..50
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 66..86
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 93..116
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 122..142
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 154..173
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT DOMAIN 783..1086
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT BINDING 1005
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
FT BINDING 1012
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
FT BINDING 1012
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
SQ SEQUENCE 1093 AA; 119526 MW; 36C669B7E5399CDB CRC64;
MSATLEATRE KSAEGPIRSP RHGFLSRVPE GFATFFGALG LLCVLLAFIP PLRTALRPVV
RALDQIIVPV SGNLAYAVFL FLLAAATAAR KKIAWWLVVV YLGLLALTDV LGTVLGDYSD
SVPSLIVCGL ALALLIVARG EFYAASRRAA VRRALGVLVV GLAAGILVGW GLVELFPGTL
PQGQRLAWAA DRVCGGLVSG TSYDGRPPRP LYFLLGLFGA LALLNAAATL FRSQRMEAAL
HDDEEARIRA LLKAYGGQDS LGYFATRRDK AVVFSPSGKA AVTYRVEAGV CLASGDPVGD
REAWPHAIAA WLDAARRHAW VPAAMGASED GATAYARAGL GALQLGDEAI LNVPDFDLDG
RDMRVTRQAV HRVRRTGAHC RIRRHSTLTE TEMEEVLGKA DAWRDTETER GFSMALDRLG
DPADDDCLLV EALGEDGELL ALLSFVPWGR DGVSLDLMRR DRGRAPNGVM EFMVAELCAA
APKLGIRRIS LNFAVFRSVF EEGARIGAGP VLRLWRRLLL FFSKWWQLEA LYRSNAKYRP
QWFPRFICYG EAASLARISL ASGIAEGFVS VPSLHKLRRR GHPRGGPRPA TTEGLPSLAA
LGLDGGDEAG AAGPDAGLPE QVRIRHHTLD RLRADGVDPY PVGIPARTHT LADIRAGEQV
TVAGRIMLVR DFGGIVFVVL RDWSGDHQLA LTRKDSGAAL DRFTSDTDIG DLISATGPAG
VSDKGEPTVF VTSWQLIGKC LRPLPDKRRG LADPEAKVRM RYLDLVSSPA ARDVVRARST
AVQAVRQGLL ERGFLEVETP VLQQIHGGAN ARPFTTHINA YDLDLYLRIA PELYLKRLCV
GGLEKVFEMG RTFRNEGTDY KHNPEFTILE AYQAYADYDV MLDLVRELIQ GAATAAFGSP
LAHKDGEEYD ISGQWPVKTV YGAISEVLGE EIDPDTELLR LHRHCDRVGV PYIADDGHGD
IVLEMYERLV EEKTQLPTFY KDFPTDVSPL TRQHRTDPRL AERWDLVAFG TELGTAYSEL
TDPVEQRRRL TAQSLLAAGG DPEAMELDED FLDALEYAMP PTGGLGIGVD RLVMFLTGLT
IRETLPFPLV RRR
//
