ID A0A0K1RBB5_9CORY Unreviewed; 435 AA.
AC A0A0K1RBB5;
DT 11-NOV-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-NOV-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 37.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN ORFNames=AK829_05545 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKV58722.1}, CYJ48_03110
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PLA14181.1};
OS Corynebacterium riegelii.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales;
OC Corynebacteriaceae; Corynebacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=156976 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKV58722.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000060016};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKV58722.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000060016}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PUDD_83A45 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKV58722.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000060016};
RA Babu N.S., Beckwith C.J., Beseler K.G., Brison A., Carone J.V.,
RA Caskin T.P., Diamond M., Durham M.E., Foxe J.M., Go M., Henderson B.A.,
RA Jones I.B., McGettigan J.A., Micheletti S.J., Nasrallah M.E., Ortiz D.,
RA Piller C.R., Privatt S.R., Schneider S.L., Sharp S., Smith T.C.,
RA Stanton J.D., Ullery H.E., Wilson R.J., Serrano M.G., Buck G., Lee V.,
RA Wang Y., Carvalho R., Voegtly L., Shi R., Duckworth R., Johnson A.,
RA Loviza R., Walstead R., Shah Z., Kiflezghi M., Wade K., Ball S.L.,
RA Bradley K.W., Asai D.J., Bowman C.A., Russell D.A., Pope W.H.,
RA Jacobs-Sera D., Hendrix R.W., Hatfull G.F.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PLA14181.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000234979}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UMB0243 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:PLA14181.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000234979};
RA Thomas-White K., Wolfe A.J.;
RT "Phylogenetic diversity of female urinary microbiome.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2017) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP012342; AKV58722.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; PKHN01000002; PLA14181.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_052204935.1; NZ_PKHN01000002.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0K1RBB5; -.
DR STRING; 156976.AK829_05545; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|156976.3.peg.1104; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000060016; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000234979; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF28; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AKV58722.1};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022563, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000060016};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 16..397
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 132..134
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 236
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 237
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 435 AA; 47054 MW; DEE8779F64778565 CRC64;
MSASVDPQDL RYQDLATYDP EVYAAIEGEL ARQRTTLEMI ASENFVPRSV LQAQGSVFTN
KYAEGYPGRR YYGGCEHADV VEDLARDRAK EVFGAKYANV QPHSGAQANA AVLMALAEPG
DTILGLSLAH GGHLTHGMKI NFSGRLYNVA AYEVEEDTHL IDMAKLREQA REVKPKVIIA
GWSAYPRHED FAEFRSIADE VGAYLWVDMA HFAGLVAAGL HPSPVPHAHV VSSTVHKTLG
GPRSGFILTN DLELHKKLNS AVFPGQQGGP LMHVVAAKAT AFKIAGTPEF KDRQQRTLDG
ARILAERLTQ PDAVEAGVGV VSGGTDVHLV LVDLRNSEMD GQQAEDLLHE AGITVNRNAV
PFDPRPPAVT SGLRIGTSAL ATRGFGEEDF REVAEIIAEA LIKGKDADTA ALAKRCAALG
EKYPLYPGIE DWKML
//
