ID A0A0L7LWQ1_PLAF4 Unreviewed; 429 AA.
AC A0A0L7LWQ1;
DT 11-NOV-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-NOV-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 28.
DE RecName: Full=2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014};
DE EC=1.2.4.4 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014};
DE AltName: Full=Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E1 component alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014};
GN ORFNames=PFDG_00426 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KOB85022.1};
OS Plasmodium falciparum (isolate Dd2).
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Apicomplexa; Aconoidasida; Haemosporida;
OC Plasmodiidae; Plasmodium; Plasmodium (Laverania).
OX NCBI_TaxID=57267 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KOB85022.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000054282};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000054282}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RA Volkman S.K., Neafsey D.E., Dash A.P., Chitnis C.E., Hartl D.L.,
RA Young S.K., Zeng Q., Koehrsen M., Alvarado L., Berlin A., Borenstein D.,
RA Chapman S.B., Chen Z., Engels R., Freedman E., Gellesch M., Goldberg J.,
RA Griggs A., Gujja S., Heilman E.R., Heiman D.I., Howarth C., Jen D.,
RA Larson L., Mehta T., Neiman D., Park D., Pearson M., Roberts A., Saif S.,
RA Shea T., Shenoy N., Sisk P., Stolte C., Sykes S., Walk T., White J.,
RA Yandava C., Haas B., Henn M.R., Nusbaum C., Birren B.;
RT "Annotation of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000054282}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RA Birren B., Lander E., Galagan J., Nusbaum C., Devon K., Henn M., Jaffe D.,
RA Butler J., Alvarez P., Gnerre S., Grabherr M., Kleber M., Mauceli E.,
RA Brockman W., MacCallum I.A., Rounsley S., Young S., LaButti K.,
RA Pushparaj V., DeCaprio D., Crawford M., Koehrsen M., Engels R.,
RA Montgomery P., Pearson M., Howarth C., Larson L., Luoma S., White J.,
RA Kodira C., Zeng Q., O'Leary S., Yandava C., Alvarado L., Wirth D.,
RA Volkman S., Hartl D.;
RT "The genome sequence of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes
CC the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It
CC contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain
CC alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and
CC lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H(+) + N(6)-[(R)-lipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] = CO2 +
CC N(6)-[(R)-S(8)-2-methylpropanoyldihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13457, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10488, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10489,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83099, ChEBI:CHEBI:83142; EC=1.2.4.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the BCKDHA family.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014}.
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DR EMBL; DS016085; KOB85022.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0L7LWQ1; -.
DR EnsemblProtists; KOB85022; KOB85022; PFDG_00426.
DR VEuPathDB; PlasmoDB:PfDd2_130018500; -.
DR OMA; EMFEGVY; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000054282; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0003863; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR CDD; cd02000; TPP_E1_PDC_ADC_BCADC; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001017; DH_E1.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43380; 2-OXOISOVALERATE DEHYDROGENASE SUBUNIT ALPHA, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43380:SF1; 2-OXOISOVALERATE DEHYDROGENASE SUBUNIT ALPHA, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00676; E1_dh; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000054282};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014}.
FT DOMAIN 91..384
FT /note="Dehydrogenase E1 component"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00676"
SQ SEQUENCE 429 AA; 49812 MW; 66E0E701BC4070F6 CRC64;
MRNIVQKYLQ RNSTKLFNRT SVFNLYKKCN FSGYKIYSDG LVHSEFSTEL KTVNEVIKMP
IYRILDTNGH LLDGHEAPFK DEEVLKIYKD MVEFSIWDEI FYGIQRQGRI SFYIVNEGEE
GLQFGMGKAL SVDDHLYCQY RETGVLLSRG FTYTDILNQL FGTKYDEGKG RQMCICYTKK
DLNIHTITTP LGSQLSHAAG CGYALKLKNQ KAVAVTYCGD GSSSEGDFYA ALNFASVRQS
QTMFVCKNNL YAISTSIKDQ YRGDGIAPRA LALGIESIRV DGNDLFASYL ATKKLRDICI
QESKPVFIEF MSYRYGHHST SDDSSLYRPK EENEAWRQEG VHPISRIFLY LKNKNLYSEK
EDQEHRKSVK ENVLKELKKY ESVKRYNIVG GLFEDVYHEE DWNIKEQREN FEQFFKENKH
NYDTSKFEP
//
