ID A0A0N8P2Y3_9RHOB Unreviewed; 513 AA.
AC A0A0N8P2Y3;
DT 20-JAN-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-JAN-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 34.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00018198, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029993, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN ORFNames=JI58_06505 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPU84004.1};
OS Marinosulfonomonas sp. PRT-SC04.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Paracoccaceae; Marinosulfonomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1527300 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPU84004.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000054415};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPU84004.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000054415}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PRT-SC04 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPU84004.1};
RA Leon Zayas R.I., Novotny M., Podell S., Shepard C.M., Berkenpas E.,
RA Nikolenko S., Pevzner P., Lasken R.S., Bartlett D.H.;
RT "Microbial Metabolic Properties Below 8,000 Meters Depth Within the Puerto
RT Rico Trench Inferred From Single Cell Genomes.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-ketoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004689,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009396,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPU84004.1}.
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DR EMBL; JPUR01000200; KPU84004.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0N8P2Y3; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1527300.3.peg.1382; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000054415; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07940; DRE_TIM_IPMS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.238.260; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277:SF9; 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277; HOMOCITRATE SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; 2-isopropylmalate synthase LeuA, allosteric (dimerisation) domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KPU84004.1};
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022430, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023211, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000054415};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025}.
FT DOMAIN 10..271
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50991"
FT REGION 396..513
FT /note="Regulatory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 19
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 206
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 208
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 242
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
SQ SEQUENCE 513 AA; 55741 MW; 867353513D4E2153 CRC64;
MTDTSAQDRV IIFDTTLRDG EQSPGATMTH DEKLEIAALL DEMGVDVIEA GFPIASEGDF
EAVKEVAVRS VNSVICGLSR AKAGDIDRAW DAVKHAAQPR IHTFIGTSPL HRAIPNLDMD
QMADVIHESV THARNLCGDV QWSPMDATRT EDDYLCRVVE IAIKAGATTI NIPDTVGYTA
PVESAELIRM LLERVPGADE IIFATHCHND LGMATANSLA AVGAGARQIE CTINGLGERA
GNTALEEVVM AMKVRNDIMP YRNRIDTTKI MNISRLVATV SGFPVQYNKA IVGKNAFAHE
SGIHQDGMLK NAETFEIMRP EDVGLSETKL VMGKHSGRAA LRAKLKDLGH ELSDNQLNDV
FVRFKALADR KKEIFDDDLL ALMRDSTSDA VHDHIQLKKL RVVCGTEGPQ TADMTLVIDG
VEHQVSTTGD GPVDAAFNAV KALFPHQARL QLYQVHAVTE GTDAQATVSV RMEEDGKIAT
GQSADTDTVV ASAKAYINAL NRLMIRRQKT KPA
//
