ID A0A132T3A8_9MYCO Unreviewed; 1100 AA.
AC A0A132T3A8;
DT 08-JUN-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-JUN-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 37.
DE RecName: Full=Lysine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE EC=6.1.1.6 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE AltName: Full=Lysyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE Short=LysRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
GN Name=lysS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWX65673.1};
GN ORFNames=ASJ79_07710 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWX65673.1};
OS Mycobacterium sp. NAZ190054.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1747766 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWX65673.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000070146};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWX65673.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000070146}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NAZ190054 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWX65673.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000070146};
RA Zhang Y., Guo Z.;
RL Submitted (NOV-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the production of L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys)transfer and the
CC transfer of a lysyl group from L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys) to membrane-bound
CC phosphatidylglycerol (PG), which produces lysylphosphatidylglycerol
CC (LPG), one of the components of the bacterial membrane with a positive
CC net charge. LPG synthesis contributes to the resistance to cationic
CC antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) and likely protects M.tuberculosis
CC against the CAMPs produced by competiting microorganisms
CC (bacteriocins). In fact, the modification of anionic
CC phosphatidylglycerol with positively charged L-lysine results in
CC repulsion of the peptides. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024681}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + L-lysyl-
CC tRNA(Lys) = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1'-(3'-O-L-lysyl)-sn-
CC glycerol + tRNA(Lys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10668, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9696,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9697, ChEBI:CHEBI:64716, ChEBI:CHEBI:75792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78529; EC=2.3.2.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000367};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-
CC tRNA(Lys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20792, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9696, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9697, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32551, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78529, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000204, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00252};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
CC Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00252};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004651};
CC Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004651}. Cytoplasm
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the class-II
CC aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009968}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the LPG synthetase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005270}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWX65673.1}.
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DR EMBL; LMVQ01000323; KWX65673.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_067959114.1; NZ_LMVQ01000323.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A132T3A8; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9801152at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000070146; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004824; F:lysine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0050071; F:phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006629; P:lipid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006430; P:lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046677; P:response to antibiotic; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd04322; LysRS_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00252; Lys_tRNA_synth_class2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004364; Aa-tRNA-synt_II.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR024320; LPG_synthase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR002313; Lys-tRNA-ligase_II.
DR InterPro; IPR044136; Lys-tRNA-ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018149; Lys-tRNA-synth_II_C.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR InterPro; IPR031553; tRNA-synt_2_TM.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00499; lysS_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42918:SF9; LYSINE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42918; LYSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09924; LPG_synthase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00152; tRNA-synt_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16995; tRNA-synt_2_TM; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00982; TRNASYNTHLYS.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Antibiotic resistance {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023251};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252, ECO:0000313|EMBL:KWX65673.1};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00252}; Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000070146};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius}.
FT TRANSMEM 21..43
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 63..80
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 87..106
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 118..134
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 146..169
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 206..228
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT DOMAIN 777..1093
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT BINDING 1012
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
FT BINDING 1019
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
FT BINDING 1019
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
SQ SEQUENCE 1100 AA; 120126 MW; BEB25B7D31D69150 CRC64;
MTSTSLVRAR PTSRYRWVPA AAGWIVGVIA TLSLLASVSP LIRSLIRVPR EWVDQYIFNF
PDTSFAWAFV LALLAAALAA RKRIAWWILV GYMIAALGWN LAALVGGGER WPEKVGEIVG
LGFHLAAIAF LLLARTQFWA RVRRGALVKA AATLVAGMAV GTLVGWGLLE LFPGSLARSD
RFWYALNRVG AFAGADADVF SGHPHVFVNA LLGLFGAVAL MIAAVVLFQS QRADNALTGE
DESAIRGLLE IYGKNDSLGY FATRRDKAVV FAPSGRAAIT YRVEVGVCLA SGDPVGDPKA
WPHAIEAWLK LCETYGWAPG VMGASSAAAQ AFRDAGLSAL QLGDEAILHP ENFRLSGPDM
RAVRQAVTRA RRAGVTVRTR RHRELSAAEM AEVIGRADAW RDTADERGFS MALGRLGDPA
DGDCLLVEAL QGGHVVAMLS LVPWGGNGVS LDLMRRSPQS PNGTIELMVS ELCMQSEDIG
VARISLNFAM FRSAFEQGAQ LGAGPVARLW RWLLVFFSRW WQLETLYRSN MKYQPEWVPR
YACYEDARLV PRVGVASVIA EGFLVLPFSR RHEQPHTGHH IAAPGPLVAT GLLHSDGTAP
DGIGLQADTA EDDNPRLPEQ VRVRMAKLKA LQGQGVDAYP VGSPPSHTVA QALSAADGAD
VTVAGRVLRL RDYGGVLFAQ LRDWSGEVQL LLDNSLLAGG DTAEFTRTVD LGDLIEVTGT
MGNSRSGTWS LLATGWRLIG KCLRPLPDKW KGLTDQEARV RARYVDLAVN TDARDLIRAR
SGVLHAIRET LVAKGFLEVE TPILQQIHGG ANARPFLTHI NAYDLDLYLR IAPELYLKRL
CVGGVERVFE LGRAFRNEGV DFSHNPEFTL LEAYQAHADY NVWIDGCREL IQNAAQAANG
AHVFMRPRQD GVLEPVDISG QWAVKTVHGA VSEALGEQIG PDTDLPTLRR LCDRAGVPYL
THWDAGAVVL ELYEHLVEDQ TREPTFYKDF PTSVSPLTRP HRSIPGVAER WDLVAWGVEL
GTAYSELTDP VEQRRRLQEQ SLLAAGGDPE AMELDEDFLQ AMEYAMPPTG GLGMGVDRVV
MLITGRSIRE TLPFPLAKPR
//
