ID A0A143DBL5_9PROT Unreviewed; 278 AA.
AC A0A143DBL5;
DT 08-JUN-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-JUN-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 36.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN Name=trpA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:AMW34046.1};
GN ORFNames=AY555_01385 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AMW34046.1};
OS Haematospirillum jordaniae.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC Novispirillaceae; Haematospirillum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1549855 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AMW34046.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000076066};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AMW34046.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000076066}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=H5569 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AMW34046.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000076066};
RA Nicholson A.C., Humrighouse B.W., Loparov V., McQuiston J.R.;
RT "Complete Genome of H5569, the type strain of the newly described species
RT Haematospirillium jordaniae.";
RL Submitted (FEB-2016) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000003, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004733,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011270, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003662}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP014525; AMW34046.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_066132429.1; NZ_JAAVTE010000003.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A143DBL5; -.
DR STRING; 1549855.AY555_01385; -.
DR GeneID; 53315810; -.
DR KEGG; hjo:AY555_01385; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804578at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR Proteomes; UP000076066; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406:SF1; TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE ALPHA CHAIN, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406; TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE, ALPHA CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51366; Ribulose-phoshate binding barrel; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00131};
KW Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023141,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000076066};
KW Tryptophan biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022822, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00131}.
FT ACT_SITE 58
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT ACT_SITE 69
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ SEQUENCE 278 AA; 29021 MW; D156A7534E84630F CRC64;
MHTHTPTLVV NRLDDCFAGL RQAGRAALVT YIMAGDPDPA LSLEVMAGLP AAGADIIELG
MPFSDPMADG PTIQAAAGRA LKAGMTLPGT LELLRQFRRQ DRKTPVVLMG YYNPVYSYGP
ARFAADAAEA GADGVILVDL PPEEAETFVV DLAHNGLHMI CLAAPTTDSR RLSVILDRAG
GFLYYVSVTG VTGTVLADVN EVQSSVDRLR QMTDLPVATG FGIRTPDQAA AFARFADAVV
VGSALVEVIA DKGKGLGQVP AALGFVASLA EGVRLAGK
//
