ID SYFA_CHRFK Reviewed; 339 AA.
AC A0M6W9;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=GFO_3424;
OS Christiangramia forsetii (strain DSM 17595 / CGMCC 1.15422 / KT0803)
OS (Gramella forsetii).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales;
OC Flavobacteriaceae; Christiangramia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=411154;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17595 / CGMCC 1.15422 / KT0803;
RX PubMed=17107561; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01152.x;
RA Bauer M., Kube M., Teeling H., Richter M., Lombardot T., Allers E.,
RA Wuerdemann C.A., Quast C., Kuhl H., Knaust F., Woebken D., Bischof K.,
RA Mussmann M., Choudhuri J.V., Meyer F., Reinhardt R., Amann R.I.,
RA Gloeckner F.O.;
RT "Whole genome analysis of the marine Bacteroidetes'Gramella forsetii'
RT reveals adaptations to degradation of polymeric organic matter.";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 8:2201-2213(2006).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR EMBL; CU207366; CAL68364.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011711265.1; NC_008571.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0M6W9; -.
DR SMR; A0M6W9; -.
DR STRING; 411154.GFO_3424; -.
DR KEGG; gfo:GFO_3424; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_10; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9800719at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000755; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..339
FT /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT /id="PRO_1000006837"
FT BINDING 250
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 339 AA; 39156 MW; D5EFA04BB8E47932 CRC64;
MIDKIKGHIA DVESFNAKTK DEIEAFRIKY LGKKGILNDF FAEFKNVPNE QKKEFGQVIN
ELKTAAQVKV NALKEDLENN QEEKGVYGDL SRPAEPVEIG ARHPISIVKN QITEIFSNIG
FNVSEGPEME DDWHNFTALN LPEYHPARDM QDTFFIQTDP DILLRTHTSS VQVRYMEENK
PPIRTISPGR VFRNEAISAR SHCIFHQVEG LYIDKDVSFA DMKQTILYFT EQLFGKSKIR
LRPSYFPFTE PSAEVDVYWG LETETDYRIT KGTGWLEIMG CGMVDPNVLR NCNIDPKEYS
GFAFGMGIER IAMLLYQIED IRMFYENDLR FLEQFKSAL
//
