ID A3X7A3_9RHOB Unreviewed; 408 AA.
AC A3X7A3;
DT 03-APR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=L-threonine dehydratase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
DE EC=4.3.1.19 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
DE AltName: Full=Threonine deaminase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
GN Name=ilvA {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
GN ORFNames=MED193_13942 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAQ46302.1};
OS Roseobacter sp. MED193.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Roseobacteraceae; Roseobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=314262 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAQ46302.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005943};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAQ46302.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005943}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MED193 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAQ46302.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005943};
RA Pinhassi J., Pedros-Alio C., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Kravitz S.,
RA Halpern A., Remington K., Beeson K., Tran B., Rogers Y.-H., Friedman R.,
RA Venter J.C.;
RL Submitted (JAN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and
CC ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved
CC a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates
CC (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate).
CC Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the
CC nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2-
CC ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the
CC cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025527, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-threonine = 2-oxobutanoate + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22108,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16763, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926; EC=4.3.1.19;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001274,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; 2-
CC oxobutanoate from L-threonine: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004810, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011881,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the serine/threonine dehydratase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010869, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAQ46302.1}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AANB01000002; EAQ46302.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_009810294.1; NZ_CH902583.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A3X7A3; -.
DR STRING; 314262.MED193_13942; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1171; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021152_4_2_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9811476at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00054.
DR Proteomes; UP000005943; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0004794; F:L-threonine ammonia-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01562; Thr-dehyd; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1100; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011820; IlvA.
DR InterPro; IPR000634; Ser/Thr_deHydtase_PyrdxlP-BS.
DR InterPro; IPR001721; TD_ACT-like.
DR InterPro; IPR038110; TD_ACT-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001926; TrpB-like_PALP.
DR InterPro; IPR036052; TrpB-like_PALP_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02079; THD1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48078:SF11; THREONINE DEHYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48078; THREONINE DEHYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00291; PALP; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00585; Thr_dehydrat_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53686; Tryptophan synthase beta subunit-like PLP-dependent enzymes; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51672; ACT_LIKE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00165; DEHYDRATASE_SER_THR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
KW Isoleucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022624,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012, ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAQ46302.1};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362012}.
FT DOMAIN 326..399
FT /note="ACT-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51672"
SQ SEQUENCE 408 AA; 44662 MW; FCDA855B2EA856A3 CRC64;
MTDFMTQARA AEAAMRDVFP PTPLQKNAHL SERFGADIYL KREDLSPVRS YKIRGAFNAM
RKQQDQQLFV CASAGNHAQG VAFMCKHIGV KGVIFMPVTT PQQKIQKTRI FGGENVEIHL
VGDYFDDTLA AAQEWCAREG GHFLSPFDDA DVIEGQSSIA VEIEAQLGRA PEHVILPVGG
GGMSAGVTSW FGDRVHSLYV EPAGGACLRA ALKAGRPVSL DKVDTFVDGA AVGRLGQRPF
EVLKDVPLPD VIALPEDRVC ATMIEMLNVE GIVLEPAGAL AVEALGDLRT WIRGKTVVCV
TSGGNFDFER LPEVKERAQR YSGVKKYFLL RLPQRPGALK EFLGILGPED DIARFEYLKK
SARNFGSVLI GIETKRPENF SDLFARLDAA GMAYTDITND ETLAQFLI
//
