ID A4U9R8_CLAPU Unreviewed; 203 AA.
AC A4U9R8;
DT 15-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 15-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 68.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin beta chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
DE Flags: Fragment;
OS Claviceps purpurea (Ergot fungus) (Sphacelia segetum).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Clavicipitaceae; Claviceps.
OX NCBI_TaxID=5111 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABG34658.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABG34658.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=GAM 12885 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABG34658.1};
RX PubMed=17402984; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03225.x;
RA Spatafora J.W., Sung G.H., Sung J.M., Hywel-Jones N.L., White J.F. Jr;
RT "Phylogenetic evidence for an animal pathogen origin of ergot and the grass
RT endophytes.";
RL Mol. Ecol. 16:1701-1711(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034296,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011747,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; DQ522479; ABG34658.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4U9R8; -.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF492; TUBULIN BETA-4 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
FT DOMAIN 1..131
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT NON_TER 1
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABG34658.1"
FT NON_TER 203
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABG34658.1"
SQ SEQUENCE 203 AA; 22374 MW; DA5BEB290D71E39C CRC64;
DQVLDVVRRE AEGCDCLQGF QITHSLGGGT GAGMGTLLIS KIREEFPDRM MATFSVVPSP
KVSDTVVEPY NATLSVHQLV ENSDETFCID NEALYDICMR TLKLSNPSYG DLNYLVSAVM
SGVTTCLRFP GQLNSDLRKL AVNMVPFPRL HFFMVGFAPL TSRGAHSFRA VSVPELTQQM
FDPKNMMAAS DFRNGRYLTC SAI
//
