ID SYP_SYNR3 Reviewed; 600 AA.
AC A5GSC0;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN OrderedLocusNames=SynRCC307_0876;
OS Synechococcus sp. (strain RCC307).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae;
OC Synechococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=316278;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RCC307;
RG Genoscope;
RL Submitted (MAY-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR EMBL; CT978603; CAK27779.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5GSC0; -.
DR SMR; A5GSC0; -.
DR STRING; 316278.SynRCC307_0876; -.
DR KEGG; syr:SynRCC307_0876; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0442; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9809052at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001115; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04334; ProRS-INS; 1.
DR CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; Anticodon-binding domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42753; MITOCHONDRIAL RIBOSOME PROTEIN L39/PROLYL-TRNA LIGASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42753:SF2; PROLINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52954; Class II aaRS ABD-related; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55826; YbaK/ProRS associated domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..600
FT /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000069168"
SQ SEQUENCE 600 AA; 65807 MW; 02CA6BC69E6ECAC4 CRC64;
MRVSALLLVT LRDDPAEAEI PSHKLLLRGG YIRRVASGIY AYLPLMWRVL RKVSAIVRQE
MDAAGALETL LPQLQPAELW QRSGRWSGYT AGEGIMFHLQ DRQDRELGLG PTHEEVITAL
AADLLRSYRQ LPVNLYQIQT KFRDEIRPRF GLMRGREFIM KDAYSFHASA EDLGRGYAAM
DQAYRRIFSR CGLQVVAVQA DSGAIGGSAS QEFMVTAEAG EDLILSSADG SYAANQERAE
SLPAEPVPLQ SATAAELDTP GQTSIDALVE AQGWHASQLV KVILLVARFE QGRQQPLLVS
LRGDQQLNEV TLANWLNQQH GQAWGALLGI EPLEAKHLAA EKVPAFGYLG PDLSDAVLQG
SKKLESSFLR LADPTALDLP LFICGANRFN AHRLAANWSE PGMASPQRVE LRAALPGDRC
CHDPSQQLQA RRGIEVGHIF QLGLKYSEAL GATFANEQGQ DAPLWMGCYG IGVSRLAQAA
VEQHHDSAGM VWPVPIAPFE VVIVIASSKE AQQVELAEDL YGQLQQAGVD VLLDDRNERA
GVKFKDAELI GIPWRLVVGR GAVNGQVELV ERCSGEKQEG PHQDLMAQLL QTLDQQRQGL
//
