ID SYFA_LIMRD Reviewed; 348 AA.
AC A5VKV1;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=Lreu_1218;
OS Limosilactobacillus reuteri (strain DSM 20016) (Lactobacillus reuteri).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC Limosilactobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=557436;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 20016;
RX PubMed=21379339; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1001314;
RA Frese S.A., Benson A.K., Tannock G.W., Loach D.M., Kim J., Zhang M.,
RA Oh P.L., Heng N.C., Patil P.B., Juge N., Mackenzie D.A., Pearson B.M.,
RA Lapidus A., Dalin E., Tice H., Goltsman E., Land M., Hauser L., Ivanova N.,
RA Kyrpides N.C., Walter J.;
RT "The evolution of host specialization in the vertebrate gut symbiont
RT Lactobacillus reuteri.";
RL PLoS Genet. 7:E1001314-E1001314(2011).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR EMBL; CP000705; ABQ83475.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003668455.1; NZ_AZDD01000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5VKV1; -.
DR SMR; A5VKV1; -.
DR STRING; 557436.Lreu_1218; -.
DR KEGG; lre:Lreu_1218; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|557436.17.peg.86; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001991; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..348
FT /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT /id="PRO_1000059242"
FT BINDING 259
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 348 AA; 39027 MW; 635BCD44A19954BD CRC64;
MGLREKLAEL REEGLQDIKQ SEDLKRINEI RVKMLGKKGP ITSVLRGMRD LSAEERPKVG
QFANKVRDEL SAAIEEKRAE LEQAAMNAKL AAQTIDVTLP GTPVAQGQPH VIQQIIDQVV
DLFVSMGYEV AVGDEVEQEV YNFEKLNLPK DHPARDMQDT FYVTPSVLMR TQTSPMQARM
LEKHDFSQGP LKMISPGKVY RRDTDDATHS HQFHQIEGMV VGKNITMADL KGTLEAVAQN
LFGDKLKVRL RPSYFPFTEP SVEADITCFN CLGKGCAICK QTGWIEVLGA GMVHPNVLKM
SGVDPEEYGG FAFGLGPDRF AMLKYGVDDI RNFYQNDVRF LNQFDQKG
//
