ID SYP_ECOHS Reviewed; 572 AA.
AC A7ZWE2;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=EcHS_A0198;
OS Escherichia coli O9:H4 (strain HS).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=331112;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HS;
RX PubMed=18676672; DOI=10.1128/jb.00619-08;
RA Rasko D.A., Rosovitz M.J., Myers G.S.A., Mongodin E.F., Fricke W.F.,
RA Gajer P., Crabtree J., Sebaihia M., Thomson N.R., Chaudhuri R.,
RA Henderson I.R., Sperandio V., Ravel J.;
RT "The pangenome structure of Escherichia coli: comparative genomic analysis
RT of E. coli commensal and pathogenic isolates.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:6881-6893(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR EMBL; CP000802; ABV04596.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001260712.1; NC_009800.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A7ZWE2; -.
DR SMR; A7ZWE2; -.
DR GeneID; 75170095; -.
DR KEGG; ecx:EcHS_A0198; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001123; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04334; ProRS-INS; 1.
DR CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; Anticodon-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.960.10; YbaK/aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-associated domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42753; MITOCHONDRIAL RIBOSOME PROTEIN L39/PROLYL-TRNA LIGASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42753:SF2; PROLINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001535; ProRS_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52954; Class II aaRS ABD-related; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55826; YbaK/ProRS associated domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..572
FT /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000069137"
SQ SEQUENCE 572 AA; 63623 MW; 1E5E482D53A28AFD CRC64;
MRTSQYLLST LKETPADAEV ISHQLMLRAG MIRKLASGLY TWLPTGVRVL KKVENIVREE
MNNAGAIEVS MPVVQPADLW QESGRWEQYG PELLRFVDRG ERPFVLGPTH EEVITDLIRN
ELSSYKQLPL NFYQIQTKFR DEVRPRFGVM RSREFLMKDA YSFHTSQESL QETYDAMYAA
YSKIFSRMGL DFRAVQADTG SIGGSASHEF QVLAQSGEDD VVFSDTSDYA ANIELAEAIA
PKEPRAAATQ EMTLVDTPNA KTIAELVEQF NLPIEKTVKT LLVKAVEGSS FPLVALLVRG
DHELNEVKAE KLPQVASPLT FATEEEIRAV VKAGPGSLGP VNMPIPVVID RTVAAMSDFA
AGANIDGKHY FGINWDRDVA TPEVADIRNV VAGDPSPDGQ GTLLIKRGIE VGHIFQLGTK
YSEALKASVQ GEDGRNQILT MGCYGIGVTR VVAAAIEQNY DERGIVWPDA IAPFQVAILP
MNMHKSFRVQ ELAEKLYSEL RAQGIEVLLD DRKERPGVMF ADMELIGIPH TIVLGDRNLD
NDDIEYKYRR NGEKQLIKTG DIVEYLVKQI KG
//
