ID A8I7W7_AZOC5 Unreviewed; 526 AA.
AC A8I7W7;
DT 04-DEC-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
GN OrderedLocusNames=AZC_2175 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF88173.1};
OS Azorhizobium caulinodans (strain ATCC 43989 / DSM 5975 / JCM 20966 / LMG
OS 6465 / NBRC 14845 / NCIMB 13405 / ORS 571).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Xanthobacteraceae; Azorhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=438753 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF88173.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF88173.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43989 / DSM 5975 / JCM 20966 / LMG 6465 / NBRC 14845 /
RC NCIMB 13405 / ORS 571 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270};
RX PubMed=17720818; DOI=10.1128/AEM.01514-07;
RA Suzuki S., Aono T., Lee KB., Suzuki T., Liu CT., Miwa H., Wakao S., Iki T.,
RA Oyaizu H.;
RT "Rhizobial factors required for stem nodule maturation and maintenance in
RT Sesbania rostrata-Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571 symbiosis.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:6650-6659(2007).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43989 / DSM 5975 / JCM 20966 / LMG 6465 / NBRC 14845 /
RC NCIMB 13405 / ORS 571 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270};
RA Lee K.B., Backer P.D., Aono T., Liu C.T., Suzuki S., Suzuki T., Kaneko T.,
RA Yamada M., Tabata S., Kupfer D.M., Najar F.Z., Wiley G.B., Roe B.,
RA Binnewies T., Ussery D., Vereecke D., Gevers D., Holsters M., Oyaizu H.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Azorhizobium
RT caulinodans ORS571.";
RL Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF88173.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43989 / DSM 5975 / JCM 20966 / LMG 6465 / NBRC 14845 /
RC NCIMB 13405 / ORS 571 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270};
RX PubMed=18522759; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-271;
RA Lee KB., Backer P.D., Aono T., Liu CT., Suzuki S., Suzuki T., Kaneko T.,
RA Yamada M., Tabata S., Kupfer D.M., Najar F.Z., Wiley G.B., Roe B.,
RA Binnewies T.T., Ussery D.W., D'Haeze W., Herder J.D., Gevers D.,
RA Vereecke D., Holsters M., Oyaizu H.;
RT "The genome of the versatile nitrogen fixer Azorhizobium caulinodans
RT ORS571.";
RL BMC Genomics 9:271-271(2008).
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF88173.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43989 / DSM 5975 / JCM 20966 / LMG 6465 / NBRC 14845 /
RC NCIMB 13405 / ORS 571 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270};
RX PubMed=19542345; DOI=10.1128/AEM.00398-09;
RA Tsukada S., Aono T., Akiba N., Lee KB., Liu CT., Toyazaki H., Oyaizu H.;
RT "Comparative genome-wide transcriptional profiling of Azorhizobium
RT caulinodans ORS571 grown under free-living and symbiotic conditions.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:5037-5046(2009).
RN [5] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF88173.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43989 / DSM 5975 / JCM 20966 / LMG 6465 / NBRC 14845 /
RC NCIMB 13405 / ORS 571 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270};
RX PubMed=20382809; DOI=10.1128/AEM.00238-10;
RA Akiba N., Aono T., Toyazaki H., Sato S., Oyaizu H.;
RT "phrR-like gene praR of Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571 is essential for
RT symbiosis with Sesbania rostrata and is involved in expression of reb
RT genes.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:3475-3485(2010).
RN [6] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAF88173.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43989 / DSM 5975 / JCM 20966 / LMG 6465 / NBRC 14845 /
RC NCIMB 13405 / ORS 571 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270};
RX PubMed=21571889; DOI=10.1128/AEM.02327-10;
RA Liu CT., Lee KB., Wang YS., Peng MH., Lee KT., Suzuki S., Suzuki T.,
RA Oyaizu H.;
RT "Involvement of the azorhizobial chromosome partition gene (parA) in the
RT onset of bacteroid differentiation during Sesbania rostrata stem nodule
RT development.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77:4371-4382(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00003314,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01228};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 2B subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228}.
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DR EMBL; AP009384; BAF88173.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8I7W7; -.
DR STRING; 438753.AZC_2175; -.
DR KEGG; azc:AZC_2175; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0143; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009710_9_4_5; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000270; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.170.220.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01228; Met_tRNA_synth_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR023457; Met-tRNA_synth_2.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43326:SF1; METHIONINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43326; METHIONYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01228}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000270}.
FT DOMAIN 14..371
FT /note="Methionyl/Leucyl tRNA synthetase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF09334"
FT DOMAIN 383..516
FT /note="Methionyl-tRNA synthetase anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF19303"
FT MOTIF 308..312
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01228"
SQ SEQUENCE 526 AA; 58664 MW; 0DE89723851B6FA4 CRC64;
MFGRVPMSSK RPFYITTAIA YPNGVPHMGH AYEAIATDCI ARFKRLDGYD VRFLTGTDEH
GIKMLQTAQK AGLTPRELLD RNVPAFKAMG PAFNLSNDDF IRTTEERHIK SSQAIWERMA
AKGDIYKSTY SGWYSVRDEA YYAEDETTVN EQNVRLGPQG TPVEWVEEES YFFRLSAYQQ
KLLDFYAANP GFIMPEARRN EVVSFVSGGL QDLSISRTTF DWGIPVPGDP AHIMYVWVDA
LTNYITALGY PDTDAELFRK FWPADLHVIG KDIIRFHAVY WPAFLWSAGL EPPKRVFGHG
FLFNRGEKMS KSVGNVVDPF GLVETYGVDA TRYFFLREVS FGQDGSYSHE AIVNRMNADL
ANDLGNLAQR SLSMISKNLD GVVPEPGPLS PEDEAILALA DGMLEKAREA MEVQAIHQYL
AAVWAVVAEA NRYFAAQAPW ALRKTDPKRM ETVLWTTAEV IRQVAILAQP VMPESAGKML
DLLVVPAEQR GFDVLGGTFR LPGGTAIPAP TGVFPRYVEP EAPAAG
//
