ID ACCA_STRTD Reviewed; 256 AA.
AC Q03M45;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823};
DE Short=ACCase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823};
DE Short=Acetyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyltransferase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823};
DE EC=2.1.3.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823};
GN Name=accA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823}; OrderedLocusNames=STER_0439;
OS Streptococcus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-491 / LMD-9).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=322159;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-491 / LMD-9;
RX PubMed=17030793; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607117103;
RA Makarova K.S., Slesarev A., Wolf Y.I., Sorokin A., Mirkin B., Koonin E.V.,
RA Pavlov A., Pavlova N., Karamychev V., Polouchine N., Shakhova V.,
RA Grigoriev I., Lou Y., Rohksar D., Lucas S., Huang K., Goodstein D.M.,
RA Hawkins T., Plengvidhya V., Welker D., Hughes J., Goh Y., Benson A.,
RA Baldwin K., Lee J.-H., Diaz-Muniz I., Dosti B., Smeianov V., Wechter W.,
RA Barabote R., Lorca G., Altermann E., Barrangou R., Ganesan B., Xie Y.,
RA Rawsthorne H., Tamir D., Parker C., Breidt F., Broadbent J.R., Hutkins R.,
RA O'Sullivan D., Steele J., Unlu G., Saier M.H. Jr., Klaenhammer T.,
RA Richardson P., Kozyavkin S., Weimer B.C., Mills D.A.;
RT "Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15611-15616(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex.
CC First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its
CC carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the
CC carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + N(6)-carboxybiotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] = malonyl-
CC CoA + N(6)-biotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54728,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10505, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10506, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:83144, ChEBI:CHEBI:83145; EC=2.1.3.15;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; malonyl-CoA biosynthesis; malonyl-CoA from
CC acetyl-CoA: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin
CC carboxyl carrier protein (AccB), biotin carboxylase (AccC) and two
CC subunits each of ACCase subunit alpha (AccA) and ACCase subunit beta
CC (AccD). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AccA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00823}.
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DR EMBL; CP000419; ABJ65727.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_002949791.1; NC_008532.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q03M45; -.
DR SMR; Q03M45; -.
DR KEGG; ste:STER_0439; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015486_0_2_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00655; UER00711.
DR GO; GO:0009317; C:acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003989; F:acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016743; F:carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:2001295; P:malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00823; AcetylCoA_CT_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001095; Acetyl_CoA_COase_a_su.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011763; COA_CT_C.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00513; accA; 1.
DR NCBIfam; NF041504; AccA_sub; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42853; ACETYL-COENZYME A CARBOXYLASE CARBOXYL TRANSFERASE SUBUNIT ALPHA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42853:SF3; ACETYL-COENZYME A CARBOXYLASE CARBOXYL TRANSFERASE SUBUNIT ALPHA, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03255; ACCA; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01069; ACCCTRFRASEA.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; ClpP/crotonase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50989; COA_CT_CTER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Nucleotide-binding; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..256
FT /note="Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase
FT subunit alpha"
FT /id="PRO_1000062688"
FT DOMAIN 1..236
FT /note="CoA carboxyltransferase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01137"
SQ SEQUENCE 256 AA; 28146 MW; 4B03E60BB88F6930 CRC64;
MSDVARILKE ARDQGRLTAL DFAKEIFDDF IELHGDRNFR DDGAVIGGIG RLNGQAVTVV
GIQKGKNLQD NLNRNFGQPH PEGYRKALRL MKQAEKFGRP VVTFINTAGA YPGVGAEERG
QGEAIARNLM EMSDLKVPII AIIIGEGGSG GALALAVADK VWMLENTIYS ILSPEGFATI
LWKDGSRSEE AAELMKITSG ELLNMGIVDK VIPERGYFTS EIIEAIKTAI VDELAELSQL
STEDLLEARY QRFRKY
//
