ID B1M3I6_METRJ Unreviewed; 226 AA.
AC B1M3I6;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurQ {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAM synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE EC=6.3.5.3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase subunit I {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAR amidotransferase I {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAR-AT I {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Glutaminase PurQ {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE EC=3.5.1.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit I {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
GN Name=purQ {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Mrad2831_4360 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACB26326.1};
OS Methylobacterium radiotolerans (strain ATCC 27329 / DSM 1819 / JCM 2831 /
OS NBRC 15690 / NCIMB 10815 / 0-1).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Methylobacteriaceae; Methylobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=426355 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACB26326.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006589};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACB26326.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006589}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27329 / DSM 1819 / JCM 2831 / NBRC 15690 / NCIMB 10815 /
RC 0-1 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006589};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Kiss H., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA Kuske C.R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Mikhailova N., Marx C.J., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Methylobacterium radiotolerans JCM
RT 2831.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
CC complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the
CC ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and
CC glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and
CC glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits.
CC PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate.
CC PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-
CC dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to
CC assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)glycinamide = 2-formamido-N(1)-(5-O-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)acetamidine + ADP + H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17129, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:147286, ChEBI:CHEBI:147287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.3; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00421};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-
CC amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole from N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-
CC phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide: step 1/2. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Part of the FGAM synthase complex composed of 1 PurL, 1 PurQ
CC and 2 PurS subunits. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
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DR EMBL; CP001001; ACB26326.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012321280.1; NC_010505.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1M3I6; -.
DR STRING; 426355.Mrad2831_4360; -.
DR KEGG; mrd:Mrad2831_4360; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|426355.14.peg.4439; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0047; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001031_3_1_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804441at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00128.
DR Proteomes; UP000006589; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004642; F:phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01740; GATase1_FGAR_AT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00421; PurQ; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR010075; PRibForGlyAmidine_synth_PurQ.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01737; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47552; PHOSPHORIBOSYLFORMYLGLYCINAMIDINE SYNTHASE SUBUNIT PURQ; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47552:SF1; PHOSPHORIBOSYLFORMYLGLYCINAMIDINE SYNTHASE SUBUNIT PURQ; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13507; GATase_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001586; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR SMART; SM01211; GATase_5; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00421};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
KW Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022962,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00421};
KW Purine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022755, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00421}.
FT ACT_SITE 86
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 203
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 205
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
SQ SEQUENCE 226 AA; 24041 MW; 1DC49826468039A6 CRC64;
MHAAVVVFPG SNRESDVVRA LRRSGAQVSL VWHADHALPA GTDLAVLPGG FSYGDYLRCG
AIAGRAAAMD AVRAHAARGG LVLGICNGFQ ILCESGLLPG VLMRNIDRRF ICHRQTLRVE
RTDTRFTSAY RQGQVIDVCV AHGEGNYFAD PETLARIEGE GRVAFRYCDA TGAITVEANR
NGSLNAIAGV LSETGNVLGM MPHPENFVED LIGGTDGRGL FDSLAA
//
