ID B1VIR4_CORU7 Unreviewed; 613 AA.
AC B1VIR4;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN OrderedLocusNames=cu1901 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAQ05860.1};
OS Corynebacterium urealyticum (strain ATCC 43042 / DSM 7109).
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales;
OC Corynebacteriaceae; Corynebacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=504474 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAQ05860.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001727};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAQ05860.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001727}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43042 / DSM 7109 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001727};
RX PubMed=18367281; DOI=10.1016/j.jbiotec.2008.02.009;
RA Tauch A., Trost E., Tilker A., Ludewig U., Schneiker S., Goesmann A.,
RA Arnold W., Bekel T., Brinkrolf K., Brune I., Goetker S., Kalinowski J.,
RA Kamp P.-B., Lobo F.P., Viehoever P., Weisshaar B., Soriano F., Droege M.,
RA Puehler A.;
RT "The lifestyle of Corynebacterium urealyticum derived from its complete
RT genome sequence established by pyrosequencing.";
RL J. Biotechnol. 136:11-21(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-ketoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000064, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00572};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004689,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009767,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
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DR EMBL; AM942444; CAQ05860.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012361134.1; NC_010545.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1VIR4; -.
DR STRING; 504474.cu1901; -.
DR GeneID; 60604680; -.
DR KEGG; cur:cu1901; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004588_3_2_11; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000001727; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46911; -; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46911:SF1; 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; 2-isopropylmalate synthase LeuA, allosteric (dimerisation) domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF89000; post-HMGL domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAQ05860.1};
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00572}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001727};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00572}.
FT DOMAIN 67..341
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50991"
FT REGION 1..33
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 385..405
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 497..613
FT /note="Regulatory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 76
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 280
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 282
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 316
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
SQ SEQUENCE 613 AA; 68018 MW; 7C886D72195F5D3F CRC64;
MSNTDSFISA PAQIQTPNGE IPADQPAWNK QRNSQMPNRR YLPFFEEVDH ITLPDRTWPD
KVIDRAPQWC AVDLRDGNQA LIDPMSPERK RRMFDMLVEM GYKEIEVGFP SASQTDYDFV
REIIEENKIP DDVTIQVLVQ AREHLIRRTF EACAGAKNVI VHFYNSTSEL QRRVVFRKDK
EGIKKLATDA AHLIKEIAQD YPDTNWRWEY SPESFTGTEI EYAKEVCDAV VEVIDPTPEN
PIIINLPSTV EMITPNVYAD SIEWMHRNLN RRDSIILSLH PHNDRGEGVA AAELGYMAGA
DRIEGCLFGN GERTGNVCLV TLGLNMLTQG VDPQIDFSDI DQIRRTVEYC NQLRVPERHP
YGGELVFTAF SGSHQDAINK GLAAMAERDA AEDTPEDPAS ADSETLTEAV RNVTWEVPYL
PIDPKDIGRS YEAVIRVNSQ SGKGGVAYIM KTDHNLDLPR PMQVEFSGIV QAVTDAEGGE
VNPKAMWDIF ATEYLDRTAP VDVISTTVDG GQNEGEESAV TSQIEFNGEA KTLKGRGNGP
IAAYCDALES LGVDVEVQEY NQHARTSGDD AEAAAYVLAE VNGQRVWGVG IAGSITYASL
KAVTSAVNRA LNS
//
