ID B4X204_9GAMM Unreviewed; 799 AA.
AC B4X204;
DT 23-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Lon protease {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
DE EC=3.4.21.53 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
DE AltName: Full=ATP-dependent protease La {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
GN Name=lon {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
GN ORFNames=ADG881_3247 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDX91145.1};
OS Alcanivorax sp. DG881.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales;
OC Alcanivoracaceae; Alcanivorax.
OX NCBI_TaxID=236097 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDX91145.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003954};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDX91145.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003954}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DG881 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EDX91145.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003954};
RA Bolch C., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Kravitz S., Beeson K., Sutton G.,
RA Rogers Y.-H., Friedman R., Frazier M., Venter J.C.;
RL Submitted (JUL-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective
CC degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short-
CC lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for
CC survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress.
CC Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments
CC that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded,
CC site-specific manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins in presence of ATP.; EC=3.4.21.53;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01122};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Organized in a ring with a central cavity.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: By heat shock. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S16 family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU01122, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000591}.
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DR EMBL; DS989915; EDX91145.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_007151549.1; NZ_DS989915.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B4X204; -.
DR STRING; 236097.ADG881_3247; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0466; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004109_4_3_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000003954; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd19500; RecA-like_Lon; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.60; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.5.5270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.58.1480; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.130.40; LON domain-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01973; lon_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR InterPro; IPR027543; Lon_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR004815; Lon_bac/euk-typ.
DR InterPro; IPR008269; Lon_proteolytic.
DR InterPro; IPR027065; Lon_Prtase.
DR InterPro; IPR003111; Lon_prtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR046336; Lon_prtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR008268; Peptidase_S16_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribsml_uS5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00763; lon; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43718; LON PROTEASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43718:SF2; LON PROTEASE HOMOLOG, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05362; Lon_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02190; LON_substr_bdg; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001174; Lon_proteas; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00830; ENDOLAPTASE.
DR SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR SMART; SM00464; LON; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88697; PUA domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51787; LON_N; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51786; LON_PROTEOLYTIC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01046; LON_SER; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01973};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
KW Protease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022670, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
KW Serine protease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022825, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01973};
KW Stress response {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023016, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01973}.
FT DOMAIN 37..230
FT /note="Lon N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51787"
FT DOMAIN 618..799
FT /note="Lon proteolytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51786"
FT REGION 1..33
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..17
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 706
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001174-1"
FT ACT_SITE 749
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001174-1"
FT BINDING 385..392
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001174-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 799 AA; 88728 MW; EEAE94F9D20DF60B CRC64;
MTDNDSAHHH TDKHPSDSAE PQSGGLTVPE HTPPQRIYLI PVKHRPFMPG LVQPVMLDKA
RWQQTLERVS QTPHQSLGLV YVGEKNPDSV TAEDFPEFGC LVKVHALNEE NDQFQLVAQG
TSRFRINSWL SRKHPFMADV SYPEPRAEAD ETIRAYGMAI INTIKELLPL NPLYNEGLRH
YLQNFSPSEP SPLTDFAAAL TSANGVELQT ILETVPLKPR MEKVLTLVKK ELEVARLQSE
ISDEVNEKVS QHQREFFLRE QLKIIQRELG LSKDDKTAEA DAFRERMDAL SPPEPVQKRF
DDELQKLSVL ETGSPEYGVT RNYLDWLTSV PWGQYSDDNL DLGHAQTVLG EHHSGLDDVK
DRIIEFLAVG ALRGEVKGSI ILLVGPPGVG KTSIGKSIAD ALDRQFYRFS LGGMRDEAEI
KGHRRTYIGA MPGKLVQALK ETGTSNPVIM LDEVDKLGQS FQGDPASALL EVLDPEQNQD
FLDHYLDERL DLSHALFICT ANTLDSIPGP LLDRMEVIRL SGYITEEKVA IARQHLWPRS
LERAGVKPGQ LRISDSALRH VVEGYAREAG VRNLEKQLNK IIRKAAVKLL AGEKKISISG
KNLTDFLGQP YFQTEKTQRG VGVVTGLAWT SMGGATLSIE ANQVHSKQRG FKLTGQLGDV
MKESAEIAYS YVASNLAQFS LDPAQLDEAF LHLHVPEGAT PKDGPSAGVT MATALLSLLM
KKRVPRKVAM TGELTLTGQV LAVGGIREKV IAARRVGIKE VILPEACRRD FDELPDYLKQ
GLTVHFAGQY SDVFHTLWG
//
