ID B6IV21_RHOCS Unreviewed; 412 AA.
AC B6IV21;
DT 16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-DEC-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 80.
DE RecName: Full=Kynureninase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038800};
DE EC=3.7.1.3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038800};
DE AltName: Full=L-kynurenine hydrolase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970};
GN Name=kynU {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACJ00145.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=RC1_2772 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACJ00145.1};
OS Rhodospirillum centenum (strain ATCC 51521 / SW).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC Rhodospirillaceae; Rhodospirillum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=414684 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACJ00145.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001591};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001591}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51521 / SW {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001591};
RA Touchman J.W., Bauer C., Blankenship R.E.;
RT "Genome sequence of Rhodospirillum centenum.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACJ00145.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001591}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51521 / SW {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001591};
RX PubMed=20500872; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-11-325;
RA Lu Y.K., Marden J., Han M., Swingley W.D., Mastrian S.D., Chowdhury S.R.,
RA Hao J., Helmy T., Kim S., Kurdoglu A.A., Matthies H.J., Rollo D.,
RA Stothard P., Blankenship R.E., Bauer C.E., Touchman J.W.;
RT "Metabolic flexibility revealed in the genome of the cyst-forming alpha-1
RT proteobacterium Rhodospirillum centenum.";
RL BMC Genomics 11:325-325(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) and L-3-
CC hydroxykynurenine (L-3OHKyn) into anthranilic acid (AA) and 3-
CC hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-OHAA), respectively. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01970, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038800}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + H2O = 3-hydroxyanthranilate + H(+) +
CC L-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25143, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:36559, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58125; EC=3.7.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038800};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-kynurenine = anthranilate + H(+) + L-alanine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16813, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16567, ChEBI:CHEBI:57959, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=3.7.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038800};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038800};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-kynurenine degradation; L-alanine
CC and anthranilate from L-kynurenine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01970, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038800}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; quinolinate from
CC L-kynurenine: step 2/3. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038800}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038800}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the kynureninase family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01970, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR038800}.
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DR EMBL; CP000613; ACJ00145.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012567925.1; NC_011420.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B6IV21; -.
DR STRING; 414684.RC1_2772; -.
DR KEGG; rce:RC1_2772; -.
DR eggNOG; COG3844; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_003433_4_1_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9812626at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00329.
DR UniPathway; UPA00334; UER00455.
DR Proteomes; UP000001591; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0061981; F:3-hydroxykynureninase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0030429; F:kynureninase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034354; P:'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043420; P:anthranilate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0097053; P:L-kynurenine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0019805; P:quinolinate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006569; P:tryptophan catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01970; Kynureninase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR010111; Kynureninase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01814; kynureninase; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR14084; KYNURENINASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR14084:SF0; KYNURENINASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF038800; KYNU; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970};
KW Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022642,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01970}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001591}.
FT DOMAIN 97..315
FT /note="Aminotransferase class V"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00266"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 126..129
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 168
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 197
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 222
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 252
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT BINDING 278
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
FT MOD_RES 223
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01970"
SQ SEQUENCE 412 AA; 44151 MW; BB5B5D213F424173 CRC64;
MTLGRADLEA LDAADPLAPF RDEFALPEGV LYLDGNSLGA LPRATPARLA RLVQEEWGRD
LIRSWNTAGW IDLPRRVGEA IAPVVGAGPG QVIAADSTSV NLFKLAAAAV GMRPGRRVIL
SEPGNFPTDL YVLQGLAELL GDRVELVLAE RHELADALDG DVALLLLTHV HYKTGRVHDL
PGLTAAAHAA GALTLWDLSH SAGALEVGLD AAGADFAVGC GYKYLNGGPG APAWLYVAQR
HQDQVRPPLA GWMGHAAPFA FEDRFRPADG MARQLCGTPG ILGMAALEEG VRIVARADRA
RLREKSRRMG DLFLALVAEQ CGPDTFALAC PADGAERGSQ VSLSHPEGYA IIQALIARGV
IGDFRAPDIL RFGFAPLYLR YTDIWDAVVH LAAVMRDGEW QADRFRQRAA VT
//
