ID B6XUZ2_9BIFI Unreviewed; 293 AA.
AC B6XUZ2;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-JAN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN Name=trpA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEB21747.1};
GN ORFNames=BIFCAT_00706 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEB21747.1};
OS Bifidobacterium catenulatum DSM 16992 = JCM 1194 = LMG 11043.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Bifidobacteriales;
OC Bifidobacteriaceae; Bifidobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=566552 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEB21747.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003882};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEB21747.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003882}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 16992 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEB21747.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003882};
RA Sudarsanam P., Ley R., Guruge J., Turnbaugh P.J., Mahowald M., Liep D.,
RA Gordon J.;
RT "Draft genome sequence of Bifidobacterium catenulatum (DSM 16992).";
RL Submitted (OCT-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEB21747.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003882}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 16992 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEB21747.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003882};
RA Fulton L., Clifton S., Fulton B., Xu J., Minx P., Pepin K.H., Johnson M.,
RA Bhonagiri V., Nash W.E., Mardis E.R., Wilson R.K.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000003, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004733,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011270, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003662}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EEB21747.1}.
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DR EMBL; ABXY01000011; EEB21747.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003834730.1; NZ_JGYT01000010.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B6XUZ2; -.
DR GeneID; 45582889; -.
DR KEGG; bcat:BBCT_0983; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|566552.18.peg.1030; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR Proteomes; UP000003882; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406:SF1; TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE ALPHA CHAIN, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406; TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE, ALPHA CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51366; Ribulose-phoshate binding barrel; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00131};
KW Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023141,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
KW Tryptophan biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022822, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00131}.
FT ACT_SITE 68
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT ACT_SITE 79
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ SEQUENCE 293 AA; 30941 MW; EBC02D2AE4793E43 CRC64;
MTNATATTSS GQPLGISHKL SPTEAMFDEF KAANKPAFIG YLPYGFPNPD YSLKALRTMV
EHGVDAVEIG LPYSDPVMDG PVIQAASQIA INNGEKIADV FRAVETVANV GGIPLVMSYW
NLIYHYGVER FAHDFENAGG AGLITPDLVP DEAGEWIEAS DRHGLDRIFL VSPDSTDGRL
KVVSDNARGF VYAAARMGVT GERSTIDASP EELVARTRNA GAKNVCVGIG VSTAEQGARV
GSYADGVIVG SALVHTMLDE SGKNAVDEAT GLKALAAKSE ELADGIHNAR FAK
//
