ID CARB_BACC7 Reviewed; 1072 AA.
AC B7HLM0;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthase large chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
DE EC=6.3.4.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
DE EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
DE AltName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase ammonia chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
GN Name=carB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BCAH187_A3935;
OS Bacillus cereus (strain AH187).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC Bacillus cereus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=405534;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AH187;
RA Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Rosovitz M.J., Rasko D.A., Kolsto A.B.,
RA Okstad O.A., Ravel J., Sutton G.;
RT "Genome sequence of Bacillus cereus AH187.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Large subunit of the glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate
CC synthetase (CPSase). CPSase catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl
CC phosphate from the ammonia moiety of glutamine, carbonate, and
CC phosphate donated by ATP, constituting the first step of 2 biosynthetic
CC pathways, one leading to arginine and/or urea and the other to
CC pyrimidine nucleotides. The large subunit (synthetase) binds the
CC substrates ammonia (free or transferred from glutamine from the small
CC subunit), hydrogencarbonate and ATP and carries out an ATP-coupled
CC ligase reaction, activating hydrogencarbonate by forming carboxy
CC phosphate which reacts with ammonia to form carbamoyl phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: [Carbamoyl phosphate synthase large chain]:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + hydrogencarbonate + NH4(+) = 2 ADP + carbamoyl
CC phosphate + 2 H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18029,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.16; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210};
CC Note=Binds 4 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl
CC phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain
CC promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the
CC large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate. Tetramer of
CC heterodimers (alpha,beta)4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The large subunit is composed of 2 ATP-grasp domains that are
CC involved in binding the 2 ATP molecules needed for carbamoyl phosphate
CC synthesis. The N-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the
CC carboxyphosphate synthetic component) catalyzes the ATP-dependent
CC phosphorylation of hydrogencarbonate to carboxyphosphate and the
CC subsequent nucleophilic attack by ammonia to form a carbamate
CC intermediate. The C-terminal ATP-grasp domain (referred to as the
CC carbamoyl phosphate synthetic component) then catalyzes the
CC phosphorylation of carbamate with the second ATP to form the end
CC product carbamoyl phosphate. The reactive and unstable enzyme
CC intermediates are sequentially channeled from one active site to the
CC next through the interior of the protein over a distance of at least 96
CC A. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CarB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01210}.
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DR EMBL; CP001177; ACJ81572.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7HLM0; -.
DR SMR; B7HLM0; -.
DR KEGG; bcr:BCAH187_A3935; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000513_1_0_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00171.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR Proteomes; UP000002214; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004087; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01424; MGS_CPS_II; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.20; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1490.20; ATP-grasp fold, A domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.470.20; ATP-grasp fold, B domain; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1030.10; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase, large subunit oligomerisation domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; Methylglyoxal synthase-like domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01210_A; CPSase_L_chain_A; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01210_B; CPSase_L_chain_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011761; ATP-grasp.
DR InterPro; IPR013815; ATP_grasp_subdomain_1.
DR InterPro; IPR006275; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR005480; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_oligo.
DR InterPro; IPR036897; CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_oligo_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005479; CbamoylP_synth_lsu-like_ATP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR005483; CbamoylP_synth_lsu_CPSase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033937; MGS_CPS_CarB.
DR InterPro; IPR016185; PreATP-grasp_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01369; CPSaseII_lrg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405:SF5; CAD PROTEIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02786; CPSase_L_D2; 2.
DR Pfam; PF02787; CPSase_L_D3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00098; CPSASE.
DR SMART; SM01096; CPSase_L_D3; 1.
DR SMART; SM01209; GARS_A; 1.
DR SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48108; Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, large subunit connection domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56059; Glutathione synthetase ATP-binding domain-like; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52335; Methylglyoxal synthase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52440; PreATP-grasp domain; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS50975; ATP_GRASP; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00866; CPSASE_1; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00867; CPSASE_2; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Arginine biosynthesis; ATP-binding; Ligase;
KW Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Repeat.
FT CHAIN 1..1072
FT /note="Carbamoyl phosphate synthase large chain"
FT /id="PRO_1000138883"
FT DOMAIN 133..327
FT /note="ATP-grasp 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT DOMAIN 671..861
FT /note="ATP-grasp 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT DOMAIN 930..1072
FT /note="MGS-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT REGION 1..401
FT /note="Carboxyphosphate synthetic domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT REGION 402..546
FT /note="Oligomerization domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT REGION 547..929
FT /note="Carbamoyl phosphate synthetic domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT REGION 930..1072
FT /note="Allosteric domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 129
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 208
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 210
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 215
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 241
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 242
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 300
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 300
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 707
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 746
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 752
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 777
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 778
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 779
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 780
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 820
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 820
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 820
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 832
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 832
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 832
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 832
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 832
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 834
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
FT BINDING 834
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01210"
SQ SEQUENCE 1072 AA; 118607 MW; D8BEA714B3CC90C3 CRC64;
MPKRLDINTI LVIGSGPIVI GQAAEFDYSG TQACQSLKEE GYKVILVNSN PATIMTDTAT
ADKVYIEPLT LEFVSRIIRK ERPDAILPTL GGQTGLNMAV ELAKSGVLEE CGVEILGTKL
SAIEQAEDRD LFRTLMQDLN EPTPPSEIIH NLDEAYGFVN EIGYPVIVRP AFTLGGTGGG
ICHNEEELIE IVTSGLKHSP VTQCLLEKSI AGCKEIEYEV MRDSNDNAIV VCNMENIDPV
GVHTGDSIVV APSQTLSDRE YQMLRNTSLR IIRALGIEGG CNVQLALDPY SFQYYVIEVN
PRVSRSSALA SKATGYPIAK LAAKIAVGLT LDEIVNPVTQ KTYACFEPAL DYVVSKIPRW
PFDKFESANR TLGTQMKATG EVMSIGRNLE ESLLKAVRSL ELGIYHLELD HLKELDKETM
KKRIIKADDE RLFIVAEAIR QGVTKEEINE WCEMDFFFLQ KVENIVNMER EVKANVGNME
VLQTAKEMGF SDHYIAAAWN KTEREIYDMR KENNMTPVFK MVDTCAAEFE SATPYYYSTY
ADENESIVTD RKSVVVLGSG PIRIGQGVEF DYATVHSVWA IKEAGYEAII INNNPETVST
DFSISDKLYF EPLTIEDVMH IIDLEKPEGV IVQFGGQTAI NLAAKLEEHG VKILGTSLED
LDRAEDRDKF EAALTKLGIP QPVGKTATTV EQAVAIAEEI GYPVLVRPSY VLGGRAMEIV
YRQEELLHYM KNAVKVHADH PVLIDRYMVG KEIEVDAISD GENVFIPGIM EHIERAGVHS
GDSIGVYPPQ SLSEKLKEQI IEHTIALGKG LNIVGLLNIQ FVVFKDQVYV IEVNPRASRT
VPFLSKITGV PMANVATKVI LGQNLVEQGY GTGYHPEEKE VYVKAPVFSF AKLRSVDTTL
GPEMKSTGEV MGKDLTLEKA LYKGLVASGI NIPTHGSVII TVADKDKEEA MEIAKRFHEI
GYNLLATAGT AQSLAEQNIP VQVVNKIDSE EYNLLDIIRQ GKAQFVINTL TKGKQPARDG
FRIRRESVEN GVACLTSLDT TRAILRVLES MTFSAHSMKE ITQTKRHEVV HA
//
